短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Li Ming was a good school boy before. He 小题1: to d
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Li Ming was a good school boy before. He 小题1: to do well in all his lessons. But these days he turned out to be another Li Ming. He 小题2: asleep in class. He has been late for school three times since last Friday. Yesterday they took an English test. He failed. But he always got over 90 before. His head teacher, Rose, didn’t know 小题3: . So she decided to go to his home and found out the reason. On her 小题4: to his home, she passed by a net bar. To her 小题5: , she saw Li Ming playing computer games excitedly inside. Then she 小题6: what had happened. She went into the net bar and pulled him out. Li Ming was very frightened because she was very 小题7: with him. He didn’t know how she would deal with him. She 小题8: beat him nor punished(惩罚) him. Instead, she told him playing computer games was bad for his health and 小题9: . She also asked him not to lose himself in it. Li Ming 小题10: to give up computer games and study hard to achieve his dreams. |
答案
小题1:used
小题2:fell
小题3:why
小题4:way
小题5:surprise
小题6:knew/realized
小题7:strict/angry
小题8:neither
小题9:study
小题10:promised |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了李明由一个好学生变成了一个差生，老师在去家访的路上发现了事情的原因，最后李明承诺改正自己的错误，努力学习。
小题1:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是他过去在所有课程中做的都很好。短语used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填used。
小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是他在课堂上睡着了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故填过去式动词fell，落下，变成。
小题3:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他的班主任，不知道为什么。故填疑问副词why，为什么。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是在去他家的路上。故填单数名词way，道路。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是令她吃惊的是，故填名词surprise，惊奇，惊讶。
小题6:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他知道发生了什么事情。结合 语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。填过去式动词knew/realized/意识到。
小题7:结合语境可知此指的是老师对他的态度，故填形容词strict/angry，严厉的/愤怒的。
小题8:联系后一句描述，可知老师既没有打他和没有惩罚他。根据下文nor punished(惩罚) him.可知考察短语neither……nor，既不……也不。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是对他的健康和学习不好。故填抽象名词study，学习。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是李明承诺说不在玩电脑游戏，努力学习实现自己的梦想。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时态。填过去式动词promised，承诺，许诺。
点评：本题难度较大，由于给出的关键信息较少，只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。 |
举一反三
任务型阅读 （共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.
Title
| How to 小题1: your memory
|
Main__小题2:___
| * Take special care of your health
| * You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____小题3:___ in some new activities and changing your daily habits
| *Learning a new skill is___小题4:_____ to your brain.
| *Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____小题5:_____ right memories
| * ___小题6:______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory.
| * You’d better take notes and keep ____小题7:_______
|
Other ways
| *It’s necessary to eat ____小题8:______ and take plenty of vitamins
| * You should drink ____小题9:_____ water
| *Having enough sleep and rest will __小题10:__ you think clearly and well
|
|
缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
The South China Sea Islands are made up of the East Sand Islands, West Sand Islands, Middle Sand Islands, South Sand Islands and Huangyan Island. A 小题1: the islands of Nansha Islands, Huangyan Island is the only island above the China South Sea. It is r 小题2: in all kinds of fishes. It is one of the most beautiful p 小题3: of interest in China. Many people there still make a living by f 小题4: from the sea. However, on April 10, 2012, the Philippine soldiers broke into this island. They threatened (威胁) our six fishermen by guns to stand in the sun for two hours w 小题5: any clothes. They even a 小题6: our fishermen to sign a file to announce (宣告) that Huangyan Island b 小题7: to Philippine, but was refused firmly.
“We will never give up! Huangyan Island has been part of China for c 小题8: .” a Chinese government official said a 小题9: .
With the help of the Chinese government, the six fishermen were s 小题10: at last and they succeeded in leaving the island safely. |
任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分，每空一词。）
What’s the most important thing in your life? Have you thought about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or couldn’t listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer said, “happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What’s the most important thing in life? I don’t have the answer yet. However, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life. And I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!
The most __小题1:__ things in life
| __小题2:__
| Things
| Reasons
| A little girl
| __小题3:__
| Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
| Older
| Music
| She was __小题4:_ about it and she thought life would be meaningless __小题5:__ it.
| At the _小题6:_ of 12
| Love
| Because she thought love made life _小题7:_ after _小题8:_ a book.
| Not long ago
| __小题9:__
| Because a writer said that it’s the destination for everyone.
| After that
| Many
| Make our lives colourful and beautiful.
| Now
| No answer
| Because she just wants to __小题10:__ everything important.
|
|
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the p___小题1:___ we have these days. We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have already r__小题2:___ lots of letters about such problems. So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小题3:___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小题4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小题5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小题6:___ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小题7:__ falling objects may hurt others. It is also a___小题8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小题9:___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小题10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming. |
Now students" English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If n 小题1:, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight i 小题2: of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be s 小题3: to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too q 小题4:, it"s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more m 小题5:.
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much e 小题6:. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don"t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student w 小题7: a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better w 小题8: you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y 小题9: at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f 小题10: run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! |
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