根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !Today, I
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the p___小题1:___ we have these days. We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have already r__小题2:___ lots of letters about such problems. So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小题3:___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小题4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小题5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小题6:___ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小题7:__ falling objects may hurt others. It is also a___小题8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小题9:___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小题10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming. |
答案
小题1:problems
小题2:received
小题3:solve
小题4:well
小题5:behaviour
小题6:making
小题7:because
小题8:against
小题9:punished
小题10:try |
解析
试题分析：这是一篇关于社区环境问题的演讲词。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。
小题1:联系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此处指的是这些天来的问题,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词problems,问题,难题.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是我已经收到许多来信.结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态.根据前文助动词have及首字母可知填过去分词received,收到.
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是解决这些问题.本句中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形.根据首字母可知填原形动词solve,解决.
小题4:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是一些狗的主人照顾的它们不够好.根据首字母可知填副词well,做状语.
小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们的行为.根据首字母可知填behaviour,行为,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题6:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们正让人们感到不高兴.根据前文助动词are及首字母可知填现在分词making,使得.
小题7:联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系.根据首字母可知填连词because,因为落下的东西会伤到别人.
小题8:结合常识,可知这种行为是违反法律的.根据首字母可知填介词against,反对,违反.
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是他们将会依照法律接受惩罚.结合语境可知本句主语是动作独对象,故用被动语态,根据首字母可知填过去分词punished,惩罚.
小题10:联系下文,可知此处指的是,如果我们尽最大努力来关心我们的社区,它会变成一个居住的好地方.当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作.从句主语we是复数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填try,尝试,试图.
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。 |
举一反三
Now students" English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If n 小题1:, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight i 小题2: of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be s 小题3: to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too q 小题4:, it"s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more m 小题5:.
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much e 小题6:. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don"t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student w 小题7: a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better w 小题8: you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y 小题9: at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f 小题10: run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! |
近期，我国一名中学生随父母旅游时，在埃及一著名景点文物上刻写“××到此一游”，此事经媒体曝光后，在国内引起极大反响。作为一名中学生，你就“如何文明旅游”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：1、旅游中不文明的陋习，如……；
2、文明意识和行为，如……；
3、词数80左右（首句已给出，不计算在总词数之内）。
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life._________ |
important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel
|
Have you heard of small talk? It 小题1:________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not 小题2:________. You can make small talk when 小题3:_________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk 小题4:________ is very important. It makes people 小题5:_________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows 小题6:________ and good manners; And it makes time pass 小题7:________.
In small talk, it’s important 小题8:________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the 小题9:_________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their 小题10:_________. |
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 小题1:the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 小题2:sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 小题3:for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and t 小题4:how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 小题5:he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 小题6:not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 小题7:. Tom looked at him carefully and was s 小题8:to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 小题9:to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 小题10:, thinking he was happier. |
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w 小题1: along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g 小题2: . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.”
“Don"t say I, but we have found the ax,” said the o 小题3: “We are good friends. We should s 小题4: it between us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s 小题5: it is mine.”
Soon after, they h 小题6: someone running after them. They looked b 小题7: and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves !”
The f 小题8: traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don"t say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a 小题9:
The first traveler tried to h 小题10: the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax. |
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