“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day
题型：不详难度：来源：
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 小题1: on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 小题2: and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 小题3: to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 小题4: bending to pick it up. I was s 小题5: why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 小题6: at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 小题7: said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k小题8: that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 小题9: much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 小题10: . Perhaps that is w 小题11: I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. |
答案
小题1:walking
小题2:back
小题3:forget/fail
小题4:while
小题5:surprised
小题6:foot/feet
小题7:both
小题8:know
小题9:care
小题10:necessary
小题11:why |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英语日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用。
小题1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是我正在大街上散步。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词walking，散步。
小题2:结合语境可知他转过身来向我说抱歉，根据首字母可知填副词back，向后地。
小题3:结合语境可知他没有忘记说对不起。联系前文助动词didn’t及首字母可知填原形动作forget/fail，忘记。
小题4:联系下文，可知他一边捡硬币一边向我说抱歉，结合首字母可知填连词while，当……时，注意和when的区别，前者多强调动作的同时发生，后者主从动作有先后。
小题5:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我对于他对我说对不起，感到很惊讶，结合语境及首字母可知填形容词surprised，惊讶的。
小题6:联系前文，可知此处指的是我踩到了一个人的脚，一般的不可能两只脚都同时踩到，结合首字母可知填单数名词foot，脚。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是我们同时说抱歉，结合首字母可知填副词both，两者都。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是我慢慢地知道了……，本句中to是不定式符号，结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词know，知道。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是人们不管谁是错的。结合前文助动词don’t及首字母可知填原形动词care，关心。
小题10:联系前文，如果一些人处于麻烦之中，一个抱歉总是必要的。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词necessary，必要的。
小题11:联系下文。可知句意为：可能这就是为什么在英国，我很少看到人们在公交车上或者大街上争吵的原因，故填why，为什么。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the achievement.
Topic
| ★How to 小题1:your parents to give up smoking
| 小题2:
| ★Smoking 小题3:their health.
| ★You are either worried about their health or 小题4:with smelling their smoke.
| Ways
| ★It may also be 小题5:to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free programs available.
| ★They are sure to 小题6:your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is 小题7:to give up smoking.
| To 小题8:their giving up smoking, you can do many things.
| ★Spend 小题9:time with them. For example, go for
a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
| ★Don’t 小题10:to celebrate their achievement and encourage them.
|
|
缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） （每空一词）
CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 小题1:more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115 kilometers(70 miles) a 小题2:from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0.
Many people were injured or l 小题3: their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 小题4:of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government has s 小题5:lots of lodges（帐篷）to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 小题6:drinking water and food for them at the same time.
Many organizations have r 小题7:money to help Ya’an people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquake"s scene to help people in need as v 小题8:. Although we can"t go to the earthquake"s scene, we can help them in other w 小题9:. For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time.
We are s 小题10:Ya’an People can overcome（克服）the difficulties at present with the help of the people from all over China. Ya’an, come on ! |
| Peter’s aunt comes to see his family and brings a kite to him.His mother gives it to h 小题1: after lunch. Peter w 小题2: to fiy it but his mother doesn’t let him d 小题3: so.“It’s time to go to school,”says to his mother,“or you’ll be l 小题4: for class. You can play after supper.” Peter is not happy but he l 小题5: to his mother. Now Peter is in the classroom but he’s looking out.Some children are fiying kites n 小题6: the river.They are very high and Peter can see them in the classroom. He doesn’t listen to Miss Black. “Peter,please say nine things with milk in them.”says Miss Black. Peter doesn’t h 小题7: her. A boy behind him taps(轻拍) his back and Peter k 小题8: it. He stands up and Miss Black a 小题9: the question again. He thinks for some t 小题10: and then says, “Yes, teacher, tea, coffee, cake and...er---six cows（奶牛）.” |
Taking part in charity is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
Melvin"s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.”
“It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin"s classmate. Melvin"s neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper"s division of neonatology (新生儿科), went to Melvin"s school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”
小题1:How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Did Melvin"s teacher and classmates think his behavior was kind?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: How many young patients get help every year?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can we learn from Melvin?
________________________________________________________________________ |
动词填空(6分）
John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they __小题1:___ (argue) with each other .One day they went boating in a park together . At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant ___小题2:____ (have) a dinner .As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them and asked, "What would you like ___小题3:___ (have)?" "We want two apples first," said John .As soon as the two apples ___小题4:__ (put)on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. "You are too impolite, Jack .Why not take the smaller one first?" John said angrily. "But I did right. "said Jack with a smile, "If I let you take first, which one will you choose? " "Of course I __小题5:___(choose) the smaller one first?" said John. "Yes," Jack said, "If you ___小题6:___(take) the smaller one first, the bigger one will be left and it is still mine .Don"t you think so?" "Ah......" John couldn"t answer. |
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