We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about
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We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. ①Something that is rude in one country may be quite in . ②For example, in Britain you mustn’t raise your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. ③Guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal in Mexico. In Arabic countries, we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 小题1:将①处句子补充完整,每空一词。 Something that is rude in one country may be quite in . 小题2:翻译②处句子。 ________________________________________________________________ 小题3:对③处划线部分提问。 ________________________________________________________________ |
答案
小题1: polite/ normal/ common; another/ others 小题2: 例如,在英国你不能在喝汤时将碗举到嘴边。 小题3:What are guests expected to do in Mexico? |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:根据题意,本句应该是将两个地方的习惯相比较,故本句的意思应该是“有点那在一个国家是粗鲁的可能在其他国家(或另一个国家)是有礼貌对的或普通的。”所以本题可以填 polite/ normal/ common; another/ others。 小题2:for example是“例如”;in Britain“在英国”,raise是“举起”。所以本题应翻译成“例如,在英国你不能在喝汤时将碗举到嘴边。” 小题3:划线部分是做的事情,故提问时应该用what;应该用疑问句语序,故用What are guests expected to do in Mexico? 点评:完成本题需要先弄清文章的意思,再根据要求来完成题目。其中第3小题比较简单,而第1、2小题相对较难,特别是翻译句子,应注意句式的结构,翻译时应符合习惯表达。 |
举一反三
The 12th lunar (阴历的) month in China is called la yue. The character “la” in Chinese language means to respect gods and give best wishes to them. In Chinese tradition, such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. There are two important dates in la yue. The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month. The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to hope for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day. The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping (拜灶神) on the 23rd or 24th day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God, who takes charge of things for the whole family. It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor (the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories) about the family activities over the past year. So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have good luck throughout the next year. After this day, people start to sweep up the house and decorate the house with couplets (对联) and paper-cuttings. Once these things are finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival. 阅读下面短文,完成表格。
La yue
| Activities
| On the 8th day
| Eat 小题1:
| 小题2:
| Offer food to the Kitchen God
| After that day
| Sweep up the house 小题3:
| ﹨
| Wait for 小题4:
| |
Almost all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don’t know good ways. Here’s some advice. ●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some bad habits. Look at the reasons very often. ●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. ●You can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits. ●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. ●Bad habits develop(发展) over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient(耐心的). ●Don’t be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they can give you some advice.
How to get rid of bad habits
| If you get angry easily,
| you can 小题1:________________
| If you小题2:
| you can get a prize.
| If you want to be thinner,
| don’t eat 小题3:________________
| If you 小题4:
| you can ask others for help.
| |
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. I started to read newspapers at the age of 4. ①I’m so busy that I can’t read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages. In the world newspapers can be found everywhere. Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like. ②Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more information together with the Internet. 小题1:写出划线①处的同义句。 I am busy read all the news. 小题2:翻译②处的句子。 小题3:根据文章意思,将下面的句子补充完整。 I started reading newspapers I 4 years old. |
阅读理解填词(10分) Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he f【小题1】 middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works u小题1: ten o"clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs(楼下) is satisfied with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he m【小题3】 Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed h【小题4】 . He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their schools, t【小题5】 , classmates and their future (未来). They talked f【小题6】 a long time. “Have a look at your w【小题7】 , please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where"s y【小题8】 ?” “I left it at home.” Jack t【小题9】 for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs,“It"s twelve o"clock at night, Jack. W【小题10】are you still jumping upstairs?” |
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook. 小题1:Studying overseas can bring many people an exciting experience. 小题2:The experiences of living or working in another country can help you find a good job. 小题3:If you decide to study abroad, you should make the right choice first. 小题4:You have to get a passport and visa after you go abroad and learn English well. 小题5: Try to talk to your parents or return home when you feel sad or homesick. |
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