任务性阅读先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 certain we confident somethi
题型：不详难度：来源：
任务性阅读
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
certain we confident something communication
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How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of 1 . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 2 . We must always be active in practice. We should 3 with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make 4 understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll 5 make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
(B)
People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.
But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.
小题1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________
小题2:根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on
7. a__________ full of action
小题3:同义句转换，每空一词。
People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
小题4:根据短文内容简答问题。
10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?
______________________. |
答案
小题1:confidence
小题2:anything
小题3:communicate
小题4:ourselves
小题5:certainly
小题6:culture
小题7:active
小题8:was
小题9:said/reported
小题10:Quiet people |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是你应该总是充满自信，结合所给单词，可知填confidence，自信。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题2:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我们没有必要为任何事担心，结合所给单词，可知填anything，任何事。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是和我们的同学用英语交流。结合所给单词及前文情态动词should，可知填原形动词communicate，交流。
小题4:联系上下文，可知此处指的是让我们自己理解，结合所给单词，可知填we的反身代词形式ourselves，我们自己。
小题5:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我们肯定能在英语口语方面取得巨大进步。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词certainly，确定地，作状语。
小题6:根据解释：教育，地区文化等等。结合首字母可知指的是文化，故填：culture
小题7:根据解释充满行动，结合首字母可知填：active积极的，主动的。
小题8:主动句式改为被动句式。根据上文可知句子时态为一般过去时态，主语it为单数第三人称，故用is的过去式was。
小题9:结合第八小题，可知被动语态中要将原先的谓语动词改为过去分词，故填said/reported，说/报道。
小题10:根据最后一段If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. 描述，可知答：Quiet people
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。另外，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。 |
举一反三
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice（威尼斯）is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn’t built on land, like Beijing or shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while they are taking boat trips. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters(厘米). Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
Introduction of Venice
| Where is Venice
| In the 小题1:of Italy
| 小题2:do People in Venice move in the city
| They move from place to place by boat
| Transportation
| There are 117 waterways and 小题3:400 bridges that can take you where you want to go
| How to spend their summer night
| They like to enjoy cool summer nights while 小题4:
boat trips.
| A big problem in Venice
| It made the city get 小题5:
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任务性阅读
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
②Experts(专家) think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be successful than common girls. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. If parents can set good examples ① at work ① at home for them, they will do better than others.
小题1:在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ ________
小题2:将②句译成中文：
_______________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题
What is Take Our Daughter to Work Day organized for?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
The girls can watch their parents work closely.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________ |
缺词填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小题1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小题2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小题3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小题4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小题5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小题6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a 小题7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小题8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小题9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小题10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers. |
从II栏中选出I栏中每句话的最佳答语。
I II
小题1:Have a good trip! A. Two days.
小题2:Hello! May I speak to Kangkang? B. Thank you!
小题3:Do you like jazz? C. Speaking.
小题4:Why do you look so worried ? D. No, I don’t like it. It’s boring.
小题5:How long have you felt like this? E. Because I lost my English book. |
My house is very beautiful. There is a small garden in front of my house .There are many flowers in the garden. And there are a few trees in it. Near my house there is a big apple tree. You can see a blue car under it .It’s my brother’s. It looks very cool. On the first floor of the house, there is a living room , a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom . I like listening to the music in the living room .There are two bedrooms and a small study on the second floor .I loving reading in my study. I like my house very much.
阅读短文., 回答下面的问题。
小题1:Are there any flowers in the garden ?
小题2:What’s under the tree ?
小题3:Is there a kitchen on the first floor ?
小题4:How many rooms are there on the second floor ?
小题5:Does the writer(作者的)like his house ?
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