Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior th
题型：不详难度：来源：
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
小题2:将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
小题3:根据文段内容填空，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________. |
答案
小题1:站在别人的角度（立场）想象一下你的感受（你会感受如何）。
小题2:when you are asked
小题3:beliefs opinions |
解析
小题1:① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.该句为祈使句，可直译为：想象一下站在别人的角度你会作何感受。
小题2:将②处句子改为复合句. ②Offer advice when asked by newcomers when asked by newcomers 为分词短语作状语，可以改为状语从句。
Offer advice _when_______you____ ____are___ _asked______ by new comers.
小题3:根据文段中原句内容You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.应填空为In the chat room we must respect others’ __ beliefs and opinions. |
举一反三
We are always using body language in our daily life．When we have a conversation with someone，we may be using more body language than words．However，the same body language may mean different things in different countries．That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly．Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures．
For example，in the U．S．A．people point to their heads when they think someone is clever．However，in Europe it means“He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head．”
In our Chinese culture，nodding our head up and down means“yes”and shaking our head from side to side means“no”．However，in parts of India，Greece and Turkey，it means just the opposite．
In England or the U．S．A．，when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb(拇指)and the second finger，it means“You’re all right or everything is OK．”However，if we do this in France or Belgium，it means“You’re worth zero．”In Greece or Turkey，we should not make this gesture，or we will be thought to be very rude．
The meaning of gestures can also change over time．In the 1960s，the V sign meant“peace”．However，during World War Ⅱ，it meant“victory”．In Greece，it is a very insulting (污辱性)sign．
Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning all over the world, such as smiling and crying．
根据短文内容．用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
People pointing to their heads
| In the U．S．A．
| In Europe
| They think someone is clever．
| He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head．
| Nodding one’s head up and
down
| In China
| 小题1:_______________
| It means “yes”.
| It means “no”.
| Raising one’s hand and making，a circle with the thumb and the second finger
| In England or the U．S．A．
| In France Or Belgium．
| 小题2:_____________
| You’re worth zero．
| The V sign
| 小题3:_____________
| During World War Ⅱ
| It meant “peace”.
| It meant “victory”.
| Some expressions like 小题4:___________
| Having the same meaning all over the world
|
|
任务型阅读：阅读文章，根据文章内容填写表格。（每空一词，共10分）
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
A special place called Zhalong
| Location( 位置 )
| In 1 China
| Importance
| One of the world’s most important 2
3 food and shelter for birds, including 4 red-crowned cranes
An 5 home for wildlife
| Purpose ( 目的 ) to build this
7 reserve
| To 6 the endangered birds and make them 8 in Zhalong
| 9
| Do a bird _ 10 every year and help understand the important of wetlands
|
|
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，按照要求完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In real life, all of us have friends. We can talk to them, play and go to the cinema with them. (1) But we know that not all of them are real good friends, because simply “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
But why are they still our friends? (2) In every one of us there is a ______ need to have friends and not to live ______ in this world. This need makes us get along with the others. On the other hand, this need keeps us searching everywhere to find new friends. But when we have found one, some time later we realize that he or she is not what we are looking for.
Everybody knows how to become a friend, but not all of them know how to become a good friend, because they don’t know what a good friend means. Some of us want to have friends just to make themselves happy, or maybe get something from others. He or she is not thinking about the others or what makes them happy. He or she is a selfish person.
Someone knows the meaning of good friendship. Someone knows how to be loyal(忠诚的) to someone, how to take care of him, and how to love him, as he is a very important person in his life. Unluckily, not everyone on the Internet wants to be a good friend as what is happening in real life. They are looking for friends, just to prove that they have a lot of friends.
About me, I’m not interested in numbers. Because I learned from the life: “Finding a real good friend is not an easy task”.
1. 将(1)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_____________________ _____________________
3. 回答问题:What can we do with friends according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出与We are not alone because of the need of having friends意思相近的句子：
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________ |
缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W 小题1: e-mails you can do that. Using a c 小题2: you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much s 小题3: than e-mail. E- mails can send the message to the other s 小题4: of the world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it s 小题5: time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter w 小题6: to send e-mails. It is twenty-four-hour service that makes you send your e- mail at any time of the day or n 小题7: . No one has to stay t 小题8: to receive e-mails. It d 小题9: matter if your friends are in bed when you send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f 小题10: at the cinema when they send an e-mail back. |
阅读下面短文，填入所缺单词。
It’s a fine Sunday morning . There __1__ many people in the park. Many of them are young and some are __2__ . Some Young Pioneers （少先队员）are __3__ games over there. Two boys are playing __4__ their yoyos（溜溜球）. A girl is flying a kite . Two children are __5__ their bikes. There is a big lake in the __6__ . The water is clear. Near the lake a young man is __7__（跑步）
There is a house on the lake. A girl is drawing . Three other girls are __8__ photos .
1. ______ 2._______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ |
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