Moyan is the first Chinese person ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. It’s t
题型:不详难度:来源:
Moyan is the first Chinese person ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. It’s the first time the Chinese people _________ such great achievements in this field.A.to win; have achieved | B.to win; to achieve | C.has won; have achieved | D.has won; to achieve |
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答案
A |
解析
试题分析:句意:莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。这是第一次中国人在这个领域取得如此大的成就。结合语境可知前文是不定式做定语,不定式作定语表示具体的动作。下文是主语从句,it做形式主语指代下文从句内容,结合语境可知强调的是现在完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,故选A。 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。主语从句的真正主语是后面的从句,it做形式主语,故其时态需结合语境具体分析。 |
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