Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us was a
题型：不详难度：来源：
Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking broke the mother’s heart. “I’m sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.”
My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking leaves in our garden to himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the . He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you .”
I was so excited I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he , “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t get anything, but when you do get something you should be very .”
| 小题1: | | A．in order | B．in line | C．in place | D．in control |
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| 小题2: | | A．almost | B．hardly | C．seldom | D．never |
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| 小题3: | | A．buy | B．pay | C．provide | D．raise |
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| 小题4: | | A．store | B．house | C．mall | D．centre |
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| 小题5: | | A．money | B．box | C．leaves | D．bike |
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| 小题6: | | A．happy | B．smart | C．sweet | D．lovely |
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| 小题8: | | A．replied | B．told | C．lied | D．talked |
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| 小题9: | | A．answer to | B．apply to | C．expect to | D．turn to |
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| 小题10: | | A．hopeful | B．wonderful | C．thankful | D．helpful |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：本文作者叙述了儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事。作者的儿子当看到一个女孩，因为她妈妈没有钱给她买聪明豆时，用自己劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆。作者为儿子感到骄傲，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆给他，并说这是他的慷慨行为的回报。他儿子回复到：“你做好事，却不求回报”。作者解释道, 做好事是不期望回报的，当得到东西时，应该表示感激。
小题1:考查及语境的理解。A. in order按顺序；B. in line 排队； C. in place适当的； D. in control控制；句意：根据In front of us“在我们前面”可知在杂货店买东西时，排队付钱。故选B。
小题2:考查副词及语境的理解。 A. almost 几乎；B. hardly 几乎不； C. seldom很少； D. never从不。句意：她礼貌询问的方式几乎伤了母亲的心。结合上下文，女儿很礼貌的询问母亲是否能买自己喜欢的东西，但是母亲没有钱给她买，因此面对这么有礼貌的孩子，却满足不了她的愿望，所以母亲的心几乎碎了。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy 买；B. pay 支付； C. provide 提供；D. raise筹集，养育。句意：他为了买一辆自行车，在我们家的花园里用耙子搂树叶来筹集钱。根据to buy a bike可知此处指的是为了买自行车，筹集钱。故选D。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。A. store商店； B. house 房子； C. mall 购物商场； D. centre中心。句意：当他看到这个母亲和女儿要离开商店时。根据Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.可知他们在杂货店里，故此处女孩要离开这个商店。故选A。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. money钱； B. box 盒子； C. leaves 树叶；D. bike自行车。句意：他跑在那个女孩和她母亲的后面，把那个盒子给了她们。根据bought a box of Smarties with his money.可知他买了一盒聪明豆，故此处把这盒东西给了她们。故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的；B. smart 聪明的；C. sweet甜蜜的； D. lovely可爱的。句意：每个孩子应该有一包聪明豆，因为他们能让你聪明。因为Smarties的意思是聪明豆，因此孩子认为他们可以使人聪明。可知故选B。
小题7:考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and 而且；B. as 当……时候；C. that那个；D. but但是。句意：我如此激动以至于给我的儿子买了一包聪明豆。根据短语so+形容词/副词+that+从句，“如此……以至于……”，故此处为that。故选C。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。A. replied 回答； B. told 告诉； C. lied 撒谎，躺； D. talked讨论。句意：他很快回答，“但是你为人们做好事，你从来没有因为这个得到任何东西。”此处作者的儿子对作者的表扬进行的答复，故选A。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. answer to 回答； B. apply to 应用于； C. expect to 期望； D. turn to转向。句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你不应该期望得到任何东西。结合上下文，儿子认为作者做好事没有得到回报，故此处作者解释做好事不要期望得到回报。故选C。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hopeful 有希望的； B. wonderful 精彩的； C. thankful 感谢的，感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。句意：但是当你得到一些东西时，你应该非常感激的。因为得到东西，因此要表示感激。故选C。 |
举一反三
The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did .So they were just hanging on there.
But things didn’t happen they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，including Tenegra’s husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept her to keep on.
“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too and wasn’t able to make it. It seemed she had already , ” Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didn’t work."
The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save . I love you forever.
“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.
| 小题1: | | A．family | B．school | C．building | D．home |
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| 小题2: | | A．marched | B．stayed | C．arranged | D．collected |
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| 小题3: | | A．in the past | B．in the day | C．in the end | D．in the future |
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| 小题4: | | A．while | B．before | C．as | D．since |
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| 小题5: | | A．wooden | B．golden | C．hidden | D．modem |
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| 小题6: | | A．strength | B．warmth | C．safety | D．difficulty |
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| 小题7: | | A．fighting | B．beating | C．touching | D．preventing |
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| 小题8: | | A．inviting | B．ordering | C．training | D．telling |
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| 小题9: | | A．sleepy | B．weak | C．impatient | D．careless |
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| 小题10: | | A．given hack | B．given away | C．given up | D．given off |
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| 小题11: | | A．excitedly | B．sadly | C．angrily | D．confidently |
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| 小题12: | | A．arrival | B．break | C．choice | D．death |
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| 小题13: | | A．myself | B．yourself | C．himself | D．herself |
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| 小题14: | | A．lost | B．saved | C．spent | D．changed |
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| 小题15: | | A．above | B．below | C．during | D．beyond |
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Katherine Com male is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).
When she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.” Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”
Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.
Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.
Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net.” says Katherine.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa. | | B．Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute. | | C．Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN. | | D．Katherine’s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”. |
小题2:In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “ ”.| A．a 10-dollar note | B．a gift certificate | | C．an organization | D．a message |
小题3:From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT _______.| A．raisinga great deal of money for NBN | | B．givingpresentations at churches and schools | | C．explainingthe importance of nets for Africans | | D．ordering people to learn to use the nets well |
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that .| A．Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful | | B．thespread of malaria in Africa will be more serious | | C．everychild in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help | | D．Katherinehas received much money from NBN |
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I often asked my mother for help when I had to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do . I even had to go to the dentist by . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time , I understand my mother. She me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.
| 小题1: | | A．everything easy | B．anything easy | C．something difficult | D．nothing difficult |
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| 小题2: | | A．nicest | B．best | C．tallest | D．laziest |
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| 小题4: | | A．here | B．there | C．everywhere | D．nowhere |
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| 小题6: | | A．volunteered | B．wanted | C．offered | D．had |
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| 小题7: | | A．sports | B．chores | C．decisions | D．mistakes |
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| 小题8: | | A．myself | B．herself | C．ourselves | D．himself |
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| 小题9: | | A．goes back | B．goes over | C．goes by | D．goes up |
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| 小题10: | | A．helped | B．made | C．taught | D．thought |
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Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.
小题1: Confucius was born ______.| A．in Sichuan Province | | B．on August 28 | | C．in the Kingdom of Lu | | D．about 1500 years ago |
小题2: Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.| A．music | B．Chinese | | C．math | D．other subjects |
小题3: As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.| A．only the rich | | B．only the poor | | C．not only the rich but also the poor | | D．neither the rich nor the poor |
小题4: Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?| A．Being kind. | | B．Looking after the old. | | C．Working for others. | | D．Thinking of ourselves. |
小题5: The underlined word “they” means ______.| A．good manners | | B．Confucius’ ideas | | C．Confucius and his students | | D．Confucius’ students |
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Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, “Nancy, what about inviting John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. “Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mom said nothing.
The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封) with a shopping card in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mom said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, John arrived, in an old sheet(床单)，but still in the same brown pants as usual. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game.” It was a math game. None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
小题1: Nancy and Betty are ______.| A．best friends | B．cousins | | C．sisters | D．brother and sister |
小题2: John did best in ______ of all the class.| A．English | B．games | | C．math | D．science |
小题3: ______ had the idea of playing a math game.| A．Nancy’s mother | B．Nancy | | C．Betty | D．Betty and Nancy |
小题4:John got ______ as the prize for the math game.| A．an envelope | B．a shopping card | | C．a birthday cake | D．a new pair of pants |
小题5: Betty, Nancy and John all felt ______ in the end.| A．happy | B．embarrassed | | C．surprised | D．sad |
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