阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his back home from work as usual.
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to me? He looks very cold and hungry." But to her surprise, stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?"
After forty , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.
“No, that"s , madam." he said, “I was just helping someone in . If you really want to pay me back, I hope you see someone in need, you should give him a hand."
A few minutes later, the lady a shabby (破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Robert"s words, so she stopped.
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her . The lady could see that was a family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly.
Robert came home later than before, thinking how their life was. His wife was pregnant(***) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don"t worry, dear! Everything"s going to be all . A stranger has helped us out."
Let"s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
| 小题1: | | A．bike | B．motorbike | C．bus | D．car |
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| 小题5: | | A．days | B．hours | C．minutes | D．years |
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| 小题6: | | A．nothing | B．something | C．everything | D．anything |
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| 小题7: | | A．picture | B．rain | C．need | D．danger |
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| 小题8: | | A．whatever | B．whenever | C．however | D．whichever |
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| 小题9: | | A．saw | B．heard | C．smelt | D．felt |
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| 小题11: | | A．terrible | B．sad | C．rich | D．poor |
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| 小题12: | | A．dropped | B．forgot | C．lay | D．left |
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| 小题13: | | A．exciting | B．hard | C．happy | D．interesting |
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| 小题14: | | A．many | B．some | C．enough | D．few |
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| 小题15: | | A．right | B．wrong | C．glad | D．well |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A |
解析
试题分析：一个雪天的傍晚，一名富有的女士正站在路边。她很着急。她的车坏了。这时一个叫罗伯特的穷人走来，他像往常一样下班回家。他帮助女士修好了车。当她要给罗伯特钱的时候，他说：没什么的，我只是帮助在困难的人。如果你真的想付钱给我,我希望无论何时你看到某人有困难时,你应该帮他一把。最后这位女士看见路边有一个破旧的房子，并且进入，发现他们很困难，就悄悄的放下500美元离开了，巧合的是这就是罗伯特的家。
小题1:考查句词及语境的理解。A. bike 自行车；B. Motorbike摩托车；C. Bus公共汽车；D. Car小汽车。联系下文： the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.句意：最后汽车是由罗伯特修理好的。这位女士想付他钱。可以判断出是小汽车。故选：D
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。A. Step台阶；B. Way方式,道路；C. Road路；D. Life生命。考查固定短语on one’s way to place.在去哪的路上，故选：B
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A. Help帮助；B. Save节省；C. Kill***；D. Find找到。分析句意：她想着他能帮助她。故选：A
小题4:考查代词及语境的理解。A. She她；B. He他；C. I 我；D. They他们。分析句子中成份少主语，而主语正好是罗伯特先生，因此用代词he 来代替。故选：B
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. days 天；B. hours 小时；C. Minutes分钟；D. Years年。分析前面给出数字40，修车的时间只有40分钟符合题意。故选：C
小题6:考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nothing无事、无物；B. something 某事；C. everything 每一件事D. Anything任何事。分析上文女士要给罗伯特付钱，他回答：不，那不算什么。故用nothing来表示。故选：A
小题7:考查语境的理解。A. picture 图画；B. Rain雨；C. Need需要；D. Danger危险。日常用语：I was just helping someone in need.句意：我只是帮助在困难的人。固定短语in need在困难中，故选：C
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。A. whatever 无论什么；B. Whenever无论何时；C. however 无论如何； D. Whichever无论哪一个。 If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.句意：如果你真的想付钱给我,我希望无论何时你看到某人有困难时,你应该帮他一把。
故选：B
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. Saw看；B. Heard听；C. Smelt闻；D. Felt感觉。分析：a shabby (破旧的)house by the road.句意：在路边有一座破旧的房子。这是她看到的结果。故选：A
小题10:考查语境的理解。A. out 外面的；B. Away离去；C. In在.....里；D. Along沿着。句意：女主人让她进入。因此用in，故选：C
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Terrible可怕的；B. Sad伤心的；C. rich 富有的；D. Poor贫困的。联系下文：他们需要帮助，说明他们是比较贫困的。故选：D
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。A. dropped 落下；B. Forgot忘记；C. Lay躺；D. Left留下。联系上文：当女主人在沏茶的时候，她留下了500美元，悄悄地离开了。故选：D
小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting 兴奋的；B. hard 困难的；C. happy 高兴的；D. interesting 感兴趣的。分析thinking how hard their life was.句意：考虑他们的生活是多么困难。感叹的是形容词困难，故选： B
小题14:考查语境的理解。A. Many许多；B. some 一些；C. enough 足够的；D. Few很少。分析：His wife was pregnant(***) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not enough money. 句意：他的妻子***了并且宝宝下个月出生，但没有足够的钱。故选：C
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. right 正确的；B. wrong 错误的；C. Glad高兴的；D. Well好的。分析他的妻子的话，一切都会好起来的。故选：A |
举一反三
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!
小题1:What’s the United Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk?| A．Set an Earth Day. | | B．Find out what is making the pollution. | | C．Hold an international meeting. | | D．Protect and love the earth. |
小题2:What doesn"t the old tree tell us?| A．He’s afraid to be cut down some day. | | B．The trees have the longest lives in the world. | | C．Over-cutting teaches people a lesson. | | D．People are destroying the natural environment. |
小题3:What will people do according to the passage?
① Over-use the resources. ② Beautify the earth.
③ Start a global group. ④ Protect the earth. |
Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, Buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”
小题1:What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________. | A．many friends to visit him | B．a full and busy life | | C．more boats and more fish | D．the house near the ocean |
小题2:How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view? | A．By buying a supermarket. | B．To move to Mexico City. | | C．By selling his own business. | D．To work longer and catch more fish. |
小题3:The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________. | A．put … into | B．take … away from | | C．break down | D．set off |
小题4:We can infer from the passage that ____________. | A．the fisherman will stay the same with his life | | B．the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City | | C．the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat | | D．it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish |
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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title A 小题1: American architect
Be born In 小题2: in Seattle, Washington
In college Studied architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 小题3: for college
小题4: a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings Made people feel 小题5: and happy
Had 小题6: opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career Was not the 小题7: as other architects
Didn’t begin his successful career 小题8: he started his own company
Won 小题9: Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of 小题10: Died on Jun,2 1986 |
Bill and Fred were students at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have money, so when it was time their summer vacation, Bill said, “Let’s our vacation in trailer(活动房车), Fred. It is than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.” Fred was very happy, so they got into the trailer and began their vacation.
They wanted early the next day to go fishing, they didn’t have an alarm clock.“ That’s , Bill,” Fred said, “ I have a good way. I’ll put bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they will wake us up in the morning.” Bill was very , but he didn’t say anything. Fred was right. When it was at the first light, some came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof (屋顶) of the trailer woke them up quickly.
| 小题1: | | A．many | B．much | C．a lot | D．some |
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| 小题3: | | A．take | B．taking | C．takes | D．to take |
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| 小题4: | | A．cheap | B．cheaper | C．expensive | D．more expensive |
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| 小题5: | | A．to get up | B．getting up | C．gets up | D．get up |
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| 小题7: | | A．right | B．true | C．all right | D．wrong |
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| 小题8: | | A．a | B．some pieces | C．many | D．some pieces of |
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| 小题9: | | A．happy | B．surprised | C．excited | D．sad |
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| 小题10: | | A．birds | B．dogs | C．elephants | D．Ants |
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My brother Jerry works at a clothes shop. He works very hours every day. He usually at six in the morning. Then he starts to for ten minutes. He thinks running is for his health. After that, he plays for fifteen minutes. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he takes a bus to work. He is very busy. He has no time home for lunch, so he eats at the shop. In the afternoon, he for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not so . He usually goes to see a film me.
| 小题1: | | A．long | B．big | C．short | D．small |
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| 小题2: | | A．goes home | B．gets up | C．goes to work | D．eats breakfast |
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| 小题4: | | A．happy | B．good | C．fun | D．difficult |
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| 小题5: | | A．badminton | B．the volleyball | C．violin | D．the basketball |
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| 小题6: | | A．go | B．goes | C．going | D．to go |
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| 小题8: | | A．stands | B．waits | C．works | D．buys |
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| 小题9: | | A．busy | B．free | C．happy | D．tired |
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