Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the o
题型：不详难度：来源：
Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the other is a merchant (商人). The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor ，so the captain took him for voyages(航海) in his . One day when the captain had come from a voyage with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁) had and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I’ll it for you in my storehouse you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’ll get money．”
But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，his friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had all the iron．
The captain knew that his friend was telling ，but he stayed and said，“I knew that you had problems with mice in your storehouse．”
After a few days，the captain started voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away．”
The merchant was very and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And can mice eat iron，” answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to a judge ，who said，“The merchant must give the captain the money which he got when he the iron，and then the captain must bring the merchant’s son back to him. ”
| 小题1: | | A．car | B．ship | C．train | D．boat |
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| 小题2: | | A．fallen | B．changed | C．rised | D．widened |
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| 小题4: | | A．when | B．since | C．until | D．after |
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| 小题5: | | A．less | B．many | C．more | D．little |
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| 小题6: | | A．slowly | B．expensive | C．cheap | D．high |
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| 小题7: | | A．dishonest | B．honest | C．real | D．former |
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| 小题8: | | A．eaten | B．sold | C．drunk | D．borrowed |
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| 小题10: | | A．friendly | B．quietly | C．calm | D．angry |
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| 小题11: | | A．the other | B．another | C．other | D．others |
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| 小题12: | | A．while | B．after | C．during | D．before |
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| 小题13: | | A．disappointed | B．puzzled | C．happy | D．afraid |
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| 小题14: | | A．either | B．neither | C．so | D．yet |
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| 小题15: | | A．won | B．lose | C．bought | D．sold |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个小故事。有两个好朋友，一个是船长，一个是商人。商人的儿子想当船员，所以就跟着船长出海。一次，铁的价格降低了，船长买了很多铁存放在商人朋友那里，就又出海了。后来铁的价格涨的很高，商人卖了铁，将前据为己有，等船长回来时，他谎称铁被老鼠吃掉了。船长没说什么，等下一次船长出海回来，对商人说他的儿子被鸟叼走了。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：商人有一个儿子想当一名水手，于是船长就带着他在自己的船上出海。根据上文可知，captain 是船长，故应该是带他在自己的船上去出海，故用ship。car 汽车；train 火车；这两项与文意不符；boat 小船；ship轮船。故选B。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一天，船长带着很多钱出海回来，商人对他说铁的价格下降了，建议他买一些。根据文意，铁的价格应该是降低了，所以才会劝船长买一些。fall 下降；change 改变；rise 上升；widen加宽。根据文意可知选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我会在我的储藏室里为你保存着。hide 藏，隐藏；hold 举行，拿着；put 放置；keep保存。根据文意可知商人劝船长买一些铁，然后在储藏室里保存。故选D。
小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我会在我的储藏室里为你保存着直到你下次出海回来。when 当...时候；since 自从；until 直到……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知保存到出海回来，故用until。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：也许你会得到更多的钱。less 更少；many 许多；more 更多；little少。商人觉得以低价买的铁以后价格也许会升高，故可以赚更多的钱。故选C。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当船长离开的时候，铁的价格升的很高。slowly 慢地；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；high高的。由下文可知铁的价格升高了，故A、C不对。修饰价格应该用high，而不是expensive，故选D。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当船长回来的时候，他的不诚实的朋友告诉他说，老鼠把铁吃掉了。根据句意可知，商人想吞下这笔钱，所以骗他的朋友说是老鼠把铁吃掉了，所以他是一个不诚实的朋友，dishonest 不诚实的。honest 诚实的；real 真实的；former以前的。故选A。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当船长回来的时候，他的不诚实的朋友告诉他说，老鼠把铁吃掉了。这里是商人谎称铁是被老鼠给吃掉了。eaten 吃；sold 卖；drank 喝；borrowed借。根据文意可知，老鼠不会卖或借铁，也不会是把铁喝了。故选A。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：船长知道他的朋友在说谎。tell a lie 说谎。这里的lie 是一个名词，可数名词。lie 作动词是躺下，说谎的意思；lay 是lie 的过去式；还有下蛋的意思；lying是一个现在分词。根据句意可知选B。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：船长知道他的朋友在说谎，但是他保持镇静说，我知道你的储藏室里有老鼠。stay calm 保持镇静。friendly 友好的；quietly 安静的；两个是副词；angry生气的。由下文知船长并没有生气，也没有说破。故选C。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：几天后，船长又开始了另一次航行。the other 指两个中的另一个；another 另一个；other 其他的，另外的；others 代词，指其他的人或物。这里是说船长又要开始去航行了，故根据句意可知选B。
小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当他回到家的时候，他对商人说，很抱歉，在我们航行期间，一只鸟把你的儿子带走了。while 当……时候；after 在...之后；during 在……期间；before在……之前。根据句意可知B、D不对；while 是一个连词，后面应该跟从句，这里空后跟的是名词，故用during。
小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：商人感到非常迷惑，说鸟不可能把人带走。disappointed 失望的；puzzled 迷惑的；happy 快乐的；afraid 害怕的。这里是说商人不相信船长说的话，鸟怎么会能把一个孩子带走呢，所以是他感到很迷惑。故选B。
小题14:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：老鼠也不可能吃铁，船长回答说。neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也不……。either 也，用在否定句中，常放在句末；so 因此，所以；yet 还，已经。这里是用neither 的一个倒装的结构。故选B。
小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：法官说，商人必须归还船长他卖铁所得的钱，而船长必须把商人的儿子带回来给他。根据上文第二段中so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知，商人把铁卖掉了，故应是卖铁所得的钱。won 赢得；lose 失去，丢失；bought 买。根据文意选D。 |
举一反三
Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，“The children don’t have any lessons today，and you’re free too．There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the park．Let’s all go there to play.
Her husband said，“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old.
but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，“Dad is just like a small child，isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered， He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.
小题1:There were ________ children in the White family·小题2:One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children.| A．school | B．work | C．a funfair | D．a shop |
小题3:Mr.．White liked the place so much that he_______.| A．bought lots of sweets | B．followed his wife all the time | | C．hurried from one thing to another | D．asked a lot of questions |
小题4:From the story we know Mrs. White________ when Mary asked her the question.
A．was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C．looked for Mr.．White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets
小题5:Of all his family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.| A．Mr.．White | B．Mrs. White | C．Mary | D．the boys |
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After she did a lot of shopping , Mrs. Smith came out of the shop and started to walk to the bus stop. Her bag was so that she had to rest for a few minutes. She stopped a new and bright car. It was just at the side of the road. As she stood there, she saw a policeman _ towards her. "Excuse me, madam," said the policeman.
" Can you read ___ sign over there?"
“Yes, I can,” said Mrs. Smith. " It "No Parking".
"Right. Madam. So ____ have you parked your car here? I shall have to give you a parking ticket. "
"But this isn"t my car," said Mrs. Smith.
"Isn"t it?" said the policeman, and his face turned red. "I"m very sorry. ___I shall have to put a ticket on the front of the car. " Before he was not able to finish writingthe ticket, woman had arrived. She kissed the policeman and said, "Hello, dear. I knew I could find you here at this time of" the day. Happy birthday! I you abirthday present. "
"Thank you, dear, But what is it? " asked the policeman. “Here it is," His wife pointed at the red car. “A big surprise, ___ it?” she continued. “Yes. But you mustn’t leave it on this road for very long. There"s a ‘No Parking" sign over there. "the policeman sighed.
| 小题1: | | A．heavier | B．the heaviest | C．heavier and heavier | D．heavy |
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| 小题3: | | A．coming | B．come | C．comes | D．came |
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| 小题8: | | A．a | B．other | C．the other | D．another |
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| 小题9: | | A．buy | B．will buy | C．have bought | D．was buying |
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Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. “Oh，no!”he thought to himself.“Another day at that office；a boss who shouts at me all the time.”
As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.”
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11：30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you"re so late，”his boss said.“Go and jump in the lake,” replied Frank. “I"ve just come into a little money so this is goodbye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.”
That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men，neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr Smithson,” one of them said，“We"re from Bigwoods Football Pools. I"m afraid there’s been a terrible mistake……”
小题1:What do we know about Frank? ____________________________________.| A．He was a lazy man. | B．He was a lucky person. | | C．He made a lot of money. | D．He didn"t get on well with his boss. |
小题2:When Frank said,” Go and jump in the lake”, he probably________________.| A．told his boss to drop dead. | B．asked his boss to swim in the lake. | | C．celebrated with his boss by the lake . | D．wanted to go fishing with his fish. |
小题3:When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought ___________.| A．someone had come to make an apology | | B．his workmates had come to comfort him . | | C．his neighbours had come to ask about the football pools. | | D．his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck. |
小题4:On hearing“…there"s been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be________.| A．disappointed. | B．worried. | C．nervous. | D．curious. |
小题5:The story tells us the truth that ______________________.| A．good luck is always against a lazy fellow. | | B．don’t count your chickens before they are hatched(孵化) | | C．never quarrel with your boss until you find a new job | | D．the chances of getting rich quickly always lie in the Football Pools |
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As a child,Alain Robert was afraid of height.One day,when he was 12,he returned home from school.At the front door of his building,he looked for his keys.He didn’t find them.It was 3.30p.m.and his parents worked until 6.00p.m.Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor.He saw an open window.He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building.When he opened his eyes,he told himself,‘I can do it.’Fifteen minutes later,he was in his house and his fear of height was gone.
Then,Alain tried to climb buildings.In 2003,he climbed a building in London,dressing up as aspiderman to advertise the movie.In 2004,he climbedTaipei 101(one of the tallest buildings in the world).To reach the top of a building,Alain used only his hands and special shoes.
Alain takes climbing as a hobby.He also does it to raise money for charity(for have and the homeless).When he climbs,he wants to send a massage to people.If you have a dream----something you really want to do,it can become true.But you must be brave and keep trying.If something bad happens,don’t give up.Close your eyes and tell yourself,‘I can do it.’
小题1:Alain Robert first climbed the tall building __________.| A．in 2003 | B．in 2004 | C．at 6.00p.m. | D．at the age of12 |
小题2:Alain Robert climbed the tall building in London to__________.| A．advertise the movie Spiderman | B．make the, movie Spiderman | | C．enter the apartment | D．raise money for children and the homeless |
小题3:What can you learn from this passage?| A．We must learn to climb tall building | | B．If we have a dream,we must be brave and hold on to it | | C．If we say‘I can do it ,’we can climb tall building | | D．We must climb tall buildingsto raise money for charity. |
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An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn’t go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).
“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.
小题1:The story happened _________.| A．in England | | B．on a ship from Norway to England | | C．in Norway | | D．on a ship from England to Norway |
小题2:The traveler didn’t go to the dinning room first because __________.| A．he had no money | B．he didn’t feel very well | | C．he didn’t want to eat anything | D．he didn’t hear the sound of the bell |
小题3:The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because __________.| A．his friend had given him some money | | B．the waiter had asked him to change his mind | | C．he learned that there was no bill on the ship | | D．he was too hungry |
小题4:After the traveler finished eating, __________.| A．he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill | | B．he drank a lot | | C．he asked the waiter to bring him the change(零钱) | | D．he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals |
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