关系副词
关系副词的定义
关系副词，兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。例如：关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词。
关系副词的用法
⒈关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。
⒉关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。例如：关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词。
⒊关系副词主要有三个，即when,where,why。此外that也可代替关系代词引导代词句子。
⒋关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)
例如：where=in which,when=on which,why=for which
这些关系副词在从句中做状语。
Would you please tell me the way to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
the way是先行词。
This is the place where(that) I first met her.
这是我第一次见到她的地方。
在口语中that可以充当关系副词，代替when,why,how，只有先行词是the place时，才可代替where。
A:When should we start to work?
B:The sooner (we start),the better (it will be).
我们应该什么时候开始工作? 越早越好。
the作关系副词是引导副词子句，句子结构一般为：The+比较级...+the+比较级...，第一个the是关系副词。
⒌time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略，其后的子句不再是形容词子句，而变成名词子句或副词子句。
中文：这是他出生的地方。
This is where he was born.
where he was born是名词子句。
This is the place where he was born.
where he was born是形容词子句。
中文：我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。
I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.
where I first met her是形容词子句。
I'll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her是副词子句。
⒍关系副词有限定用法，指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。
⒎关系副词有补述用法，即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句，主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充，前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
Tom got married the day before yesterday,when it was his birthday too.
汤姆前天结婚了，那天也是他的生日。
⒏wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词，表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句，可加强语气或表示让步。
相关试题
Busy workers like to eat in fast food restaurants, _____ as the name suggests, eating doesn"t take much time. [ ] A. which
B. where
C. who
D. whatWe have been to the village ____ they lived last year. [ ] A. what
B. when
C. where
D. thatI love places _____ the people are really friendly. [ ] A. where
B. how
C. when
D. whatThis is the school ______ I studied three years ago. [ ]
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whichThis is the library _____ my brother goes once a week. [ ]
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. where— Would you tell us something about the city ____ you grew up?
— OK. It was very beautiful.[ ] A. where
B. there
C. that
D. which—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn"t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.[ ] A.where
B.when
C.which
D.whoI hope to go to Mexico. I love the place the people are really friendly and warm. [ ] A. when
B. what
C. which
D. where— What do you think of teaching, John?
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.[ ] A. what
B. which
C. where
D. thatMy parents like places the weather is always warm. [ ] A. that
B. where
C. which
D. who— Miss Li, where did you visit last week?
— I visited a big company ______ ships are made.[ ] A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose— The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn"t it?
— Yes, it has built many schools ______ those children can study happily.[ ] A. where
B. when
C. whichThis is the room ______ I lived twenty years ago. [ ] A. where
B. that
C. which
D. in whereThe factory which I visited yesterday was not the one I once worked. [ ] A. where
B. which
C. what
D. thatGreat Britain is one of the countries people drive on the left. [ ] A. where
B. that
C. which
D. thereI like places _______ it"s not cold in winter. [ ] A. those
B. which
C. where
D. thisI don"t want to live in a place ______ there is no supermarket around. [ ] A. which
B. when
C. whereI love places ______ the flowers and trees are grown [ ] A. that
B. while
C. when
D. whereIt _____ that scientists have found the reason _____ Edison was clever. [ ] A. said, that
B. said, why
C. is said, that
D. is said, whyI"d like to go to places ____ the people are very friendly. [ ] A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whereIt has to be a place _____ we can do lots of outdoor activities. [ ] A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where用适当的引导词填空。 1. Have you been back to the place _____ your ancestors lived?
2. He has found _____ his family is like a tall tree with long roots.
3. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese _____ has come to visit his ancestors" homeland.
4. The students feel _____ they are part of the village.
5. I"m beginning to understand my Chinese roots and _____ I am.I"d love to visit the places _____ the people are very friendly. [ ] A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whoLast summer I went to Lu Xun"s hometown and visited the house _________ he was born. [ ]
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. whereI love places _______ the people are friendly. [ ]
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in thatKentucky is the state ________ Lincoln was born. [ ]
A. when
B. where
C. who
D. which—The duty of ProjectHope is to help poor children, isn"t it"?
—Yes, it has built many schools _____ those children can study happily.[ ] A. where
B. when
C. whichLast week, I visited the village my parents lived many years ago. [ ] A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?
—It reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside.[ ] A.when
B.that
C.who
D.whereI still remember the day I first came to the school. [ ] A. what
B. when
C. who
D. where用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。 1. I hope to visit a place_____ the weather is cool.
2. The village in_____ my grandparents used to live lies at the foot of a mountain.
3. I know a place_____we can have a wonderful time.
4. The girl_____ is standing there is my sister.
5. Do you like the shirt_____ is
very expensive?—Is this the place _____ Nancy once lived?
—Yes, I guess so.[ ] A. where
B. that
C. which用关系代词或关系副词填空 1. I met the man at the street yesterday _____ wrote the book.
2. Is this the way _____ she does her homework?
3. This is the last book _____ I like to buy.
4. I climbed up the hill on _____ top there were many trees.
5.This is the house _____ we used to live in.-Is this factory ______ we will have a short stay?
-Yes, it is in this factory ______ we will have a big party.[ ] A. the one which; which
B. the one where; that
C. the one; that
D. that; in whichMy parents like places ________ the weather is always warm. [ ] A. that
B. where
C. which
D. who—Where does she like to go?
—She likes places ________there are many kinds of trees.[ ] A. if
B. because
C. where
D. whenWe visited the school _____ his uncle works last week. [ ] A. which
B. that
C. where
D. there按要求完成下列各句。
1. The weather is always warm in these places. I like them. (合并为一句)
I like the places _____ the weather _____ always warm.
2. I"d like to go somewhere warm this summer. (对画线部分提问)
_____ would vou like to go this summer?
3. What other things can you see in the picture? (改为同义句)
_____ _____ can you see in the picture?
4. His parents hope that he will be a doctor in the future. (改为同义句 )
His parents_____ him _____ _____ a doctor in the future.
5. I don"t know where I should go on vacation. (改为同义句)
I don"t know _____ _____ go on vacation.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn"t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _____ those children can study happily.[ ] A. where
B. when
C. which
D. what—The sick old man can"t find any place__ he can live.
—What a poor man, why not give him a hand?[ ] A. which
B. in that
C. whereI love places ______ the people are really friendly. [ ] A. where
B. when
C. who
D. whyThe foreign visitors love places ______ the people are friendly . [ ] A. what
B. how
C. where
D. that
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