Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his pare
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Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “I’m 3 . I haven’t had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 4 .”
When they got there, Bill asked the 5 to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much 7 . I’m fine now. I’ll 8 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”
Bill was 9 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that he food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.
| 小题1: | | A．think about | B．depend on | C．give up | D．go on |
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| 小题2: | | A．lend | B．buy | C．drink | D．borrow |
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| 小题3: | | A．full | B．thirsty | C．hungry | D．dirty |
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| 小题4: | | A．bank | B．library | C．hospital | D．restaurant |
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| 小题5: | | A．waiter | B．cook | C．manager | D．boss |
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| 小题6: | | A．sent out | B．got down | C．gave back | D．took away |
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| 小题7: | | A．excuse | B．money | C．trouble | D．difficulty |
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| 小题8: | | A．never | B．always | C．usually | D．sometimes |
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| 小题9: | | A．nervous | B．pleased | C．sorry | D．shy |
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| 小题10: | | A．surprisingly | B．angrily | C．unhappily | D．easily |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了十三岁的比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人的一顿饭付款时，发现这顿饭是免费的。
小题1:短语辨析。A.考虑；B.依赖，取决于；C.放弃，交出；D.继续，发生。结合语境可知此处指的是开始考虑帮助别人，故选A。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是去给他们买牛奶，故选B，买。
小题3:联系下文，可知这个老人很饿，故选C，饥饿的。
小题4:联系下文描述，可知他们去了饭店，故选D，饭店。
小题5:联系下文，可知比尔让服务员给这个老人拿来面包和咖啡，故选A，男服务员。
小题6:联系前文，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选。D，带走，拿走。
小题7:词义辨析。A.借口，理由；B.钱；C.麻烦，烦恼；D.困难。结合语境可知此处指的是为给你带来太多麻烦感到抱歉。故选C。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A，永远不，从来不。
小题9:听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B，高兴的，满意的。
小题10:联系下文描述，可知这顿饭是免费的，故他们感到很惊讶，选A，惊讶地。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
On June 6th, 2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests, the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft(载人飞船). The Shenzhou Ⅸ has two male astronauts and one female astronaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.
Joining the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.
“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn’t help wondering: What would the Earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.
In June 2012, Liu took Shenzhou Ⅸ to the space as China’s first female astronaut. “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task. “There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their task.
However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life’s pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can’t experience.”
“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表) millions of female Chinese citizens. ” Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely.
小题1:Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years old.小题2:From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very________.| A．quiet | B．confident | C．beautiful | D．safe |
小题3:The main idea of the fifth paragraph________.| A．Liu Yang is a good wife and mother | B．Liu Yang enjoy reading novels and history books | | C．Liu Yang loves her job as well as her family | D．Liu Yang has to work hard every day |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft | | B．Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut. | | C．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space. | | D．Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space. |
小题5:The best title of the passage is _______.| A．The Shenzhou Ⅸ Manned Spacecraft | B．The First Chinese Female Astronaut | | C．Love Work and Family | D．How to Achieve Your Dream? |
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Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.
Da Vinci loved science and math. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何) in the Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over again in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.
小题1:Who painted the Mona Lisa?| A．A businessman. | B．The second wife. | C．A man in the church. | D．Da Vinci. |
小题2:The woman in the painting is .| A．standing in a garden | B．sitting on a balcony | | C．standing in front of her house | D．at the foot of a mountain |
小题3:Da Vinci loved to study all of the following things except .| A．the way people sit | B．science and math | C．mountains | D．rocks |
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Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. To save our planet, she has 1 a green business, PaperAgain.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is 2 trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. 3 , she thought, “Why not 4 those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a 5 . It was the 6 of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never 7 it! However, Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Mandison’s dad came up with the 8 idea of starting a website, PaperAgain.com, so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the 9 of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often 10 on the local television news!
| 小题1: | | A．set out | B．set off | C．set up | D．set at |
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| 小题2: | | A．always | B．already | C．never | D．nearly |
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| 小题3: | | A．Happily | B．Luckily | C．Finally | D．Suddenly |
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| 小题4: | | A．return | B．recycle | C．repair | D．replace |
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| 小题5: | | A．cover | B．paper | C．face | D．book |
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| 小题6: | | A．end | B．change | C．start | D．entrance |
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| 小题7: | | A．paid for | B．made for | C．sent for | D．waited for |
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| 小题8: | | A．familiar | B．silly | C．dull | D．wonderful |
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| 小题9: | | A．worker | B．winner | C．owner | D．master |
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| 小题10: | | A．explained | B．reported | C．replied | D．spread |
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Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee（李安）has become one of today"s greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA. for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.
During Ang’s film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Ang’s film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole world’s attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Ang’s talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）, a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However. what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director who’s ever won the golden statuette(小金人).
In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of "Amour", Benh Zeitlin of "Beasts of the Southern Wild", Steven Spielberg of "Lincoln" and David O. Russell of "Silver Linings Playbook". For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Along Ang Lee’s film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.
小题1:How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time? 小题2:Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee? | A．The Wedding Banquet. | B．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. | | C．Beasts of the Southern Wild. | D．Life of Pi. |
小题3:According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?
①. Life of Pi came up on the screen.
②. Ang Lee went to America for further study.
③. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
④. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
⑤. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.| A．②⑤①③④ | B．②⑤④①③ | C．⑤②③④① | D．⑤②④③① |
小题4:What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph？ 小题5:According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A. Ang Lee was born in the USA.
B. Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.
C. Life of Pi is Ang Lee’s second 3D film.
D. Ang Lee has great talent in making films. |
The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler, 3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is 5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a 6 ,”the mother said after thinking for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by 8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very 9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was 10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11 as he could. “How silly you are! My 12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “ 13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man 14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 15 person.”
| 小题1: | | A．drinking | B．making | C．selling | D．washing |
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| 小题2: | | A．turned around | B．turned down | C．turned on | D．turned off |
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| 小题4: | | A．air | B．land | C．water | D．environment |
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| 小题5: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题7: | | A．wind | B．rain | C．waves | D．sands |
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| 小题8: | | A．himself | B．itself | C．ourselves | D．themselves |
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| 小题9: | | A．tired | B．sorry | C．happy | D．excited |
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| 小题10: | | A．afraid | B．surprised | C．sad | D．angry |
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| 小题12: | | A．father | B．mother | C．son | D．daughter |
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| 小题13: | | A．Or | B．So | C．Because | D．Though |
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| 小题14: | | A．began | B．continued | C．forgot | D．waited |
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| 小题15: | | A．shortest | B．tallest | C．smallest | D．biggest |
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