任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分)  Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect(建筑师)

任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分)  Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect(建筑师)

题型:不详难度:来源:
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分) 

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect(建筑师).He was born in 1912 in Seattle.Washington.His parents came from Japan.
Minoru went to college to study architecture.Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning until midnight.He slept in a room with 100 other men.Later in life.Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. 
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work.Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning.He got up and started to draw the building that was in his dream and he still remembered.Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings.These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel,and Tower in Los Angeles,California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects.His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness.Many of his designs have pools of  water,flowers,and windows on the roof to let in light.He always designed buildings to please people.He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies.But his success began when he started his own company.In 1956,he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis.Missouri.He won two more awards over the next five years.In l962,he designed the World Trade Center in New York.It is very famous.
In l993,a bomb exploded(炸弹爆炸)in the World Trade Center.But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.They had to be built his way.He refused to change the design of his buildings,even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in l986.He designed more than 300 buildings.People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime.  
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
                                                                       
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                       
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限8个词以内)回答问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect.What is he famous for?
                                                                       
                                                                       
答案

小题1:when, where
小题2:peaceful, happy
小题3:He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
小题4:他起床开始画那栋梦到的、他仍记得的大楼。
小题5:He is famous for his design and buildings.
解析

试题分析:本文介绍了著名建筑师山崎实。他于1912年出生在美国西雅图,他的父母来自日本。山崎实不同于其他建筑师,他的建筑给人一种和平和幸福的感觉。他曾经为好几家公司工作,当他建立了自己的公司,他开始获得成功。山崎实对他的建筑有很强大的观点,即使失去工作,他也拒绝改变他的建筑的设计。在1986年,他去世。但是人们将长久地欣赏他的设计和建筑。
小题1:根据He was born in 1912 in Seattle.Washington.可知第一段介绍了山崎实出生的时间和地点,故此处为when, where
小题2:根据His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness.可知他的建筑给人一种和平和幸福的感觉,也就是使人感到和平和幸福。故此处为peaceful, happy
小题3:根据Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.和He refused to change the design of his buildings,even if he lost a job.可知山崎实对他的建筑有很强大的观点,即使失去工作,他也拒绝改变他的建筑的设计。故此处为He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
小题4:got up 起床;started to draw the building开始画大楼;that was in his dream and he still remembered“在他梦里的,他仍记得的”这是一个定语从句修饰先行词the building.故此句的意思为:他起床开始画那栋梦到的、他仍记得的大楼。
小题5:根据People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime. 可知人们将长久地欣赏他的设计和他的建筑,因此推测他以他的设计和建筑而出名。故此处为 He is famous for his design and buildings.
举一反三
Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 
小题1:What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
小题2:Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
小题3:What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
小题4:How do we make life easy and pleasant?
小题5:What’s the best title of this passage?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Time can be categorized (分类) into three general types:
Predictable Time: Such activities as classes, team practice, eating and sleeping. If you know the restaurant is open between 7:00am and 7:30pm, you should plan to eat sometime between that block of time.
Discretionary Time: This is free time that can be planned in a manner matching with your lifestyle and to carry through the most important considerations in your life.
Imposed Time: Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them.
How to manage your Time:
Value Your Own Situation. The first step is to know yourself. People work differently. Some people are very active in the early morning and can carry out much at that time. Others find that their most powerful time is later in the day.
Get Organized. Make a shopping list or make some type of planned notebook. This may seem simple but you would be surprised how many people do not use these necessary things.
Prepare a To-Do List. Consider all that you wish to complete and make a list. Prioritize (优先排序) these items using three rules A, B, C:
A=" Most" important goal that needs to be completed very soon
B=" Next" important goal that does not have immediate necessity
C=" Finally," do all other things.
Plan Your Time. Fill in any spaces purposely left blank, and block out time to sleep. Be realistic, most college students don’t go to bed at 9 pm. Choose time for recreation each day.
Plan Study Time. Students should study 2-3 hours for every unit, for a total of 25-35 hours per week.
Time management is a system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish to complete. The key to being a good time manager is to learn to make full use of discretionary time and try to use it successfully.
小题1:What does the underlined phrase “Imposed Time” mean?
A.Unreasonable time.B.Valuable time.
C.Busy time.D.Unpredictable time.
小题2:Which of the following can be considered as Rule A according to the To-Do List?
A.Study for the final exam.
B.Play in the sports club in free time.
C.Visit an art museum at the weekend.
D.Hand in the history report tomorrow morning.
小题3:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Time preference.B.Time management.
C.Importance of managing time.D.Instructions of saving time.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个,分别填入文中相应的序号后,使短文语义连贯,结构完整。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
小题1: __________. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 小题2: __________. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.”
The book says you can control your anger easily – all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 小题3:__________.
◆ Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
◆ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
◆小题4:__________. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
A. Here are the top three
B. Do something different
C. It can nevermake them better
D. You may ask how to use the tips
E. If you do, you need to control your feelings

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.
Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.
Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. There’re 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.
小题1:Hyde Park is in ______.
A.LondonB.BanffC.New YorkD.Alberta
小题2:There are ______ playgrounds in Central Park.
A.2B.3 C.15D.21
小题3:______ was open to the public in 1885.
A.Green ParkB.Hyde Park
C.Banff National ParkD.Central Park

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The picture shows  18-year –old Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country in north India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university .She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.
Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best , too.
Katy doesn’t have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend.“After that, ’’ Katy says,“we will visit more countries in Asia.  We ’ re not sure which ones yet. ’’
小题1:Why is Katy in Nepal?
A.She is studying there.
B.She wants to take some pictures there.
C.She wants to learn more about the country.
D.She is an exchange student.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with?
A.They are friendly.
B.There are three people in their house.
C.They are strange.
D.They have never taken Katy to the parties.
小题3:How long has Katy been in Nepal?
A.Eight months.B.Six months.C.Four months.D.One month.
小题4:When did the children begin to speak English?
A.When they are 5 years old.
B.When they are 6 years old.
C.When they are 7 years old.
D.When they are 8 years old.
小题5:According to the passage , Katy ________.
A.likes traveling very much
B.doesn ’ t want to live with a family
C.only teaches writing in English
D.will go back to school after she leaves Nepal.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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