I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years.
题型：不详难度：来源：
I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been __3__ . People in my hometown have realized the __4__ of protecting the environment. They have done many things __5__ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not __6__ plastic bags. Now the __7__ is much better than before, and people’s life is __8__ than before. The old are doing all kinds of __9__ such as playing __10__ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are __11__ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not __12__ any more. They can relax in many different ways __13__ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __14__ further learning , especially for the __15__ who want to find good jobs.
| 小题1: | | A．left | B．been away | C．been away from | D．left away |
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| 小题2: | | A．over | B．among | C．between | D．after |
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| 小题3: | | A．build | B．building | C．built | D．buildings |
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| 小题4: | | A．important | B．useless | C．importance | D．use |
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| 小题5: | | A．for example | B．as | C．such as | D．that is |
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| 小题6: | | A．use | B．used | C．useful | D．using |
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| 小题7: | | A．environment | B．weather | C．life | D．hometown |
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| 小题8: | | A．bad | B．worse | C．colourful | D．more colorful |
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| 小题9: | | A．games | B．matches | C．work | D．activities |
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| 小题10: | | A．chess | B．the chess | C．with chess | D．a chess |
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| 小题12: | | A．interesting | B．boring | C．bored | D．happy |
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| 小题13: | | A．for example | B．in fact | C．instead of | D．such as |
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| 小题15: | | A．young | B．children | C．old | D．baby |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化。家乡建了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了。人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了，老年人有各种各样的活动；还有很多地方供人们休闲；对于年轻人来说，还有继续学习的地方。
小题1:考查动词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：我离开家乡有好多年了。for a few years，好些年；通常和现在完成时连用，leave是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间段连用，be away from离开，表示状态，可以与持续时间段连用；结合语境故选C。
小题2:考查介词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：这些年发生了很多改变。Over the years多年以来，故选A。
小题3:考查动词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：建了新的房子和道路。主语与动词直接是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故选C。
小题4:考查名词与语境理解。从后文村民植树等行为，得知此句说的是，村民们认识到保护环境的重要性。A 重要的，形容词；B没有的，形容词；C 重要性，名词；D 使用，动词；结合语境故选C。
小题5:考查短语与语境理解。从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情，后面是具体的例子，例如植树，保持道路的清洁，A 例如，后面经常跟一个例子，B 作为，像；C 例如，可跟多个例子；D 也就是；结合语境故选C。
小题6:考查动词与语境理解。这里讲的还是环保的例子，句意为：不适用塑料袋。A 使用；B使用，是use的过去式；C 有用的，形容词；D 使用，use的现在分词；结合题意选A。
小题7:考查名词与语境理解。结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性，并采取了措施，所以此句为：环境比以前变好了。A 环境；B 气候；C 生活；D 家乡；结合语境选A。
小题8:考查形容词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：人们的生活变得更丰富了。A 不好；B更坏，是bad的比较级；C 丰富多彩的；D 更丰富多彩，是colorful的比较级；结合语境此处用比较级，而且是朝好的方向变化，故选D。
小题9:考查名词与语境理解。根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞，打太极，得知此句为：老年人做各种各样的活动。A 游戏；B比赛；C 工作；D 活动；D符合语境。
小题10:考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：例如下棋。Playing chess 下棋，不需要冠词，故选A。
小题11:考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文得知，人们的生活变得更丰富了，得知此句为：有更多的地方给人们娱乐，例如KTV和酒吧。A 和B都表否定，没有什么；C更多，是many和much的比较级；D 很多，修饰不可数名词；结合语境故选C。
小题12:考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文，人们开展很多活动，有更多的地方来娱乐，得知此句为：人们的生活不再乏味。A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 感到无聊的，用来形容人的感受；D高兴；B符合语境。
小题13:考查短语与语境理解。根据前后文的意思，得知此句为：人们有很多放松的方式，而不是只是看电视。A 例如；B事实上；C 而不是；D 例如；结合语境故选C。
小题14:考查介词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：也有很多继续学习的地方。Place for doing sth.做某事的地方，介词用for，故选A。
小题15:考查名词与语境理解。根据后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人，此句为：尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人。A 年轻的；B 小孩；C 老人；D 婴儿；结合语境故选A。 |
举一反三
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built（在建造中） in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes（车道）, one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.
小题1:The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.| A．roads are old and narrow | B．roads go across each other | | C．people drive their cars too fast | D．all of the above |
小题2:How are the new roads different from old roads?| A．They have at least two lanes. | B．They cross over one another. | | C．They have no fast cars. | D．They pass through towns. |
小题3:New roads must be built because_________.| A．cars can not travel any longer | B．people are very busy | | C．the old roads are too straight | D．the old roads are too busy |
小题4:It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.| A．horses and bikes go there | B．there are too many cars | | C．there are too many people | D．many buildings have to be pulled down |
小题5:The passage (文章) is mainly(主要的) about ____________.| A．the old roads | B．roads of the future | | C．how to build the modem roads | D．roads in towns and in the country |
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DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmers show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----"As Englishman"s home is his castle". If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also D1Y for saving money. They like making their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can"t understand the instructions（结构）.
DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don"t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
D1Y can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
小题1:How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage ?| A．Making their homes beautiful. | B．Visiting friends. | | C．Travelling. | D．Making money. |
小题2:Why do English people like DIY ?| A．Many stores sell DIY things. | B．DIY can bring them fun. | | C．TV programs teach them to DIY. | D．All DIY projects are easy. |
小题3:What can we learn from the passage ?| A．DIY is waste of money. | | B．It is always difficult to DIY. | | C．We should be careful while doing DIY. | | D．It is very sage for us to DIY. |
小题4:In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew ” probably means ______.| A．we can eat everything we like | | B．we should do something difficult | | C．we do something that is too difficult | | D．we eat too much food that is not safe |
小题5:Which of he following is not DIY?| A．Making a postcard. | B．Colouring the walls of the house. | | C．Making salad | D．Feeling the earth shaking. |
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Everyone has worries. How do you deal your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn"t a test?
● Do I have a good place to do my homework?
● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do ---- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you"re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.
小题1:What do children often worry most about?| A．Their hobbies. | B．Their homework. | | C．Their grades at school. | D．A fight with their friends. |
小题2:According to the passage, when you"re worried, you’d better________.| A．work hard | B．ask for help and talk to someone | | C．get ready for class | D．do your homework |
小题3:If you"re worried about grades, Don"t ask yourself “___________”.| A．Why are grades important? | | B．What do grades mean to me? | | C．How do I get ready for class? | | D．Why not give up my studies? |
小题4:If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.| A．invite him or her to watch a game | B．put the blame on him or her | | C．try to make new friends | D．leave him or her alone |
小题5:What does the passage mainly tell us?| A．Who is often worried. | | B．When people are worried. | | C．How to deal with worries. | | D．What kinds of worries people have. |
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Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, it doesn’t look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.
The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can hear music.
Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
小题1:Bill Gates’ house doesn’t look very big because ________. | A．the house is in a forest | B．the house is very modern | | C．the house is very small | D．a large part of the house is in the hills |
小题2:Bill Gates’ house is very famous. The writer gives ________ reasons.小题3:The visitor will get ________ at the gate of Bill Gates’ house.| A．a map of the house | B．a model house | C．a system | D．a chip |
小题4:Bill Gates finished building his house in ________.小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．Bill Gates’ dream home | B．Bill Gates’ house | | C．Bill Gates and his house | D．Bill Gates’ family |
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Some people enjoy reading and they like to go to the book show. There are many books in the show. If you can’t find some books in libraries or bookshops, come to the book show. You must find them here. Readers like these books very much.
In a book show, you can buy a lot of books with less money. The show also invites some writers. People can buy a lot of their favorite books and meet their favorite writers. The book show may be crowded, but they still love to visit it. It is fun to go there.
Today more and more people like reading including（包括）children and adults. They often go to many book shows to read and buy books. When they read, they can learn much more from books. It is important for children to learn to read. They can also know a lot about the writers after reading the books.
小题1:Can you find the book you need in the book show?| A．You can find them. | | B．Yes, many books are in the show. | | C．Yes, of course. | | D．There are many books in the show. |
小题2:What can’t you see in the book show?| A．Many libraries. | B．Favorite writers. | | C．Some adults. | D．Many children. |
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “crowded” ?| A．劳累的. | B．著名的. | C．繁忙的. | D．拥挤的. |
小题4:Which of the sentence is right?| A．The show invites readers and writers. | | B．You can’t find the book you like in the show. | | C．People can learn a lot by reading. | | D．Only children like reading books. |
小题5:What does the passage tell us?| A．Something about favorite books. | | B．Something about book shows. | | C．Many favourite readers and writers. | | D．More and more people read books. |
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