阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are br

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are br

题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
小题1:What are Smokejumpers?
小题2:Where do the jump from?
小题3:What’s their main goal?
小题4:Why should they have proper weight?
小题5:What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?
答案

小题1:Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
小题2:They jump from planes.
小题3:Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.
小题4:Because they won’t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.
小题5:To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.
解析

试题分析:Smokejumpers是特种消防队员,他们会从飞机上很快到达那些通过汽车或步行不能到达的出事领域展开扑救。目的是阻止火势蔓延。大部分的Smokejumpers都是男士,当然也有女士加入进来,他们对身高和体重都有严格的标准。在美国和俄罗斯,Smokejumpers还要进行野外生存的训练。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.”理解可知。Smokejumpers就是特种消防队员。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.”理解可知。他们是从飞机上降落到出事地点。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”理解可知。他们的目的就是阻止火势蔓延。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”理解可知。对体重要求是为了保护他们不会受伤。
小题5:理解题,根据文中语句理解可知,要想成为一名合格的Smokejumpers必须要有合格的身高和体重,有野外生存。
点评:阅读中注意短文后面的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.
举一反三
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
小题1:What kind of life has Jack lived?
A.A short life.B.An interesting life.
C.A lonely lifeD.A poor life.
小题2:Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?
A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids
C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal
小题3:How many times has Jack married?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.
小题4:Where did Jack meet Maria?
A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In FranceD.in Egypt.
小题5:What does Jack do every night?
A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming
C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
小题1:Who is Karen? ______
A.David’s cousin.B.David’s friend.
C.David’s sister. D.David’s classmate.
小题2:David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.
A.at the Palace HotelB.at the house
C.in the garden D.beside the lake
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned?  ______
A.To make a special cake. B.To have a barbecue.
C.To go swimming. D.To feed the ducks.
小题4:_____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them /her.
A.Karen B.People from their village
C.Suzie’s Mum and Dad D.Marie and her kids
小题5:Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?
Because he thinks ______.
A.Suzie loves walking very much
B.Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C.it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country
D.Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”
Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”
小题1:Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _________.
A.he was in a hurry
B.he forgot to do it
C.he didn’t want the kids to get cold
D.he thought he would be back in a minute
小题2:What is the correct order?  _________
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A.a-b-c-d-e-fB.a-d-e-c-f-b C.d-a-c-e-f-b D.d-e-a-b-c-f
小题3:What do we know about Jake?   ________
A.He could drive. B.He was eleven years old.
C.He wanted to be a police officer. D.He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.
小题4:What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph?  __________
A.改变B.取消C.加重D.减轻
小题5:What will most probably happen to the bus driver? He will_______.
A.not be charged
B.face the most serious charge
C.not be allowed to drive a bus again
D.only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he grew up there. But he hadn’t been back there since he finished high school.
He went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.
He did things he hadn’t done in a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again.
He saw people he hadn’t seen in years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher.
Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Michael went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. Which places did he go?
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:Who did Michael visit?
_________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:_________________________________________________________________
小题4:__________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
小题5:___________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title:      小题1:    in an American High School
Outline
Details
Introduction
◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its  小题2:   .
Lockers and textbooks
◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and   小题3:  clothes.
◇They prefer loaning textbooks to   小题4:   them.
  小题5:   transport
◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their  小题6:   send them to school by car.
◇They can   小题7:   themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms
◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more
     小题8:  classes.
◇They go to   小题9:   classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities
◇After school most of the students take  小题10:   in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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