Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It
题型：不详难度：来源：
Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(个性).
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
小题1:Personality is about the following except . | A．how you behave | | B．what you look like | | C．how you react to something | | D．how you think about something |
小题2:We know that from the passage.| A．people are born the way they’ll always be | | B．a person can try to change his/her personality | | C．personality decides what a person looks like | | D．blood type decides what a person will be like |
小题3:From the last two paragraphs, we learn that .| A．a shy person can’t make many friends | | B．you can work hard to improve yourself | | C．everyone can change him- or herself in life | | D．there is no way to change your lifelong habits |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。
小题1:细节题。根据文章Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.可知，个性就是人们如何思考，如何表现，对一些事情的反应。故选B
小题2:细节题。通过这篇文章可知，一个人通过努力可以改变他的个性。故选B
小题3:细节题。根据文章最后两段eep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!可知，每个人都可以在生活中改变自己。故选C
点评：文章短小精练，对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解，细节题的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。 |
举一反三
阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you ---and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around --- maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom --- think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
（请将答案写在答题卡上）
小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
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Are you an only-child in your family? Are you feeling alone at home? How are you dealing with it?
Zhang Luwen, 12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”. “With him, I never feel lonely at home. He goes with me wherever I go,” said the girl of Sichuan Province. But it is not easy to be a sister. Zhang has to help her parents bath her “brother” every week. This is because he is hairy — he is a dog.
As the number of pet owners in China grows more and more, Chinese students have animal friends at home. Experts say that these small animals give these only-children lessons in love, care, teamwork and generosity.
This month, the first study on the influence of pets on the children came out. It is a survey of 402 Beijing primary school students. It shows that animal friends are good for children.
China had more than 90 million only-children by 2006, according to the government. “In families of three, most children feel lonely. They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,” said Zhou Xia in the study group. “So having a pet can help with the problem.”
However, some students complain that their parents don’t allow them to have pets. “They are afraid a pet would stop me studying,” said Chen Qi, of Chongqing.
Perhaps he could learn from Qin Yixing, 13, of Beijing. “I don’t play with my dog until I have finished my homework. I made the promise to my mom and I must keep it,” said the girl.
小题1:According to the passage, experts think _______.| A．it is good for students to have animal friends at home | | B．only-children families in China will be fewer and fewer | | C．small animals at home are bad for students | | D．parents should buy more pet animals for their children |
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?| A．Zhang Luwen’s parents bath every week. | | B．Zhou Xia thinks a pet animal can solve the problem that children feel lonely. | | C．Chen Qi of Chongqing has got a pet animal. | | D．Qin Yixing’s parents don’t want her to have a pet. |
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A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms（习语）, though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head，shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted（打断）again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
小题1:A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .| A．I had no interest in them | | B．English idioms were very difficult | | C．I did not realize the importance of them | | D．my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them |
小题2:At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant .| A．I had talked too much | B．I had to stop talking | | C．he was not interested in the topic | D．he was only interested in the Great Wall |
小题3:“…was shown in an amusing experience.” The word “amusing” probably means .| A．interesting | B．important | C．terrible | D．unlucky |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. | | B．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall. | | C．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. | | D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. |
小题5:After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________.| A．I felt very silly | B．the Englishman became a real fool | | C．I became more careful in everything | D．I thought the Englishman had made me a fool |
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In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember all their lives. I had a similar experience, too.
It was the day of my last paper of the final exam. My uncle had invited me to spend my vacation with him. I was especially excited about the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.
On that day we got into our classroom. The teacher quickly handed out the paper. The exam would last two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the paper before the allotted（规定的）time. I had to sit till the teacher collected the paper. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and I had planned to go to after the exam. The time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I could hardly write anything. They were the sub-questions（小题）of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very relieved.
From then on, I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?| A．The writer didn’t work hard at physics. | | B．The writer lost 20 marks for the last question. | | C．The writer made some mistakes during the exam. | | D．The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer. |
小题2:The underlined word “relieved” means ________.| A．less worried | B．less afraid | | C．more surprised | D．more nervous |
小题3: We can infer（推断） from the passage that _____________.| A．the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last question | | B．the writer finished doing all the sub-questions | | C．the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paper | | D．the writer got full marks in the physics exam |
小题4:We can learn from the passage that we should _____________.| A．learn some exam skills | | B．be careful not to make mistakes in the exam | | C．try our best to do well in the exam | | D．concentrate on what we are doing |
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One terribly cold day, a snowstorm hit our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. (1) So to have a friend who could warn me of dangerso was important.
When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, Bruce suddenly warned me, “Don’t cut down that tree! It’s too close to the power line!” I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I couldn’t wait to finish the job and go back home. I began cutting down the tree. (2) When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, electricity can’t travel through wood. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what happened, she quickly called the power company. Workers from the power company soon arrived. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale. “You should have been killed,” he said. It was my boots that saved my life.
(3)Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down——but not my mother. Even though she was glad that I wasn’t hurt, my mother was still serious with me. After all（毕竟）, I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.
小题1:将①处改成同义句。
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小题2:将②处翻译成汉语。
小题3:将③处用It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型改为同义句。
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