Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1
题型：不详难度：来源：
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
| 小题1: | | A．healthy | B．safe | C．happy | D．careful |
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| 小题2: | | A．follow | B．make | C．break | D．pass |
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| 小题3: | | A．happy | B．happily | C．careful | D．carefully |
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| 小题4: | | A．through | B．across | C．along | D．around |
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| 小题5: | | A．speed up | B．go ahead | C．get off | D．slow down |
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| 小题6: | | A．take | B．wear | C．carry | D．bring |
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| 小题8: | | A．look around | B．take care | C．take a seat | D．look back |
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| 小题9: | | A．sign | B．stop | C．corner | D．crossing |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是保障人民的安全，故选B，安全。
小题2:句意：行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选A，跟随，遵循。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是是仔细地看，故选D，仔细地。
小题4:介词辨析。A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在……周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红灯，故选A。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是减速慢行，故选D，减速。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是系安全带。故选B，穿着。
小题7:联系下文the driver and the passengers ，可知此处指的是司机和乘客都会严重受伤，故选C。两者都。
小题8:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选B，注意，当心。
小题9:联系上文，可知此处指的是停车，故选B，停止。
小题10:连词辨析。A.和，并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.但是。联系上下文，可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
| 小题1: | | A．play | B．stay | C．live | D．enjoy |
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| 小题3: | | A．day | B．time | C．autumn | D．weekdays |
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| 小题4: | | A．does | B．make | C．borrows | D．has |
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| 小题5: | | A．watches | B．washes | C．driving | D．sells |
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| 小题6: | | A．Monday | B．Saturday | C．Sunday | D．Tuesday |
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| 小题7: | | A．big | B．small | C．hard | D．short |
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| 小题8: | | A．little | B．much | C．fast | D．far |
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| 小题9: | | A．clothes | B．places | C．food | D．balls |
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| 小题10: | | A．clean | B．late | C．hungry | D．friendly |
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Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry about the service of your station.
The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay (误点). We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. So I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What’s more (更重要的是), the service on the train was quite poor. The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we arrived in King’s Cross, the temperature was over 40℃.
Because of your poor service, I think you should pay me compensation (赔偿).
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, David Robertson
请根据短文内容从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
小题1:When did the train leave Glasgow?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
小题2:How did David go to Frankfurt from London?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
小题3:How long did David stay on the train?
A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. Over 5 hours.
小题4:What could David buy on the train?
A. Hot dogs. B. Sandwiches. C. Soft drinks.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This is not a thank-you letter.
B. David was very pleased with the trip.
C. The service of the station was very poor. |
When I was a little girl, my family lives in a small village. There was a very beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with mom. We would catch fish, look for clams and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds. Life was beautiful and wonderful in the old days.
Now my family lives in the city. Last Sunday my daughter asked me to take her to see the beautiful river I was always talking about. “I want to go fishing there with you and Grandma ao much,” she said.
When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage(垃圾). My mom was surprised, my daughter was quite despondent, and I was sad—the river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it; the birds are gone, too. I hear it crying for help. But what can I do ?
小题1:Where was the writer born?| A．In a city | B．In a village | C．In a foreign country | D．In a mountain |
小题2:When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?| A．The pollution in the river was very serious. | | B．The river was a good place for children to play. | | C．Bird-watching was more and more popular along the river. | | D．There were many more fish in the river. |
小题3:Who is “Grandma” in the reading?| A．The writer’s daughter | B．The writer’s mom | | C．The writer | D．The writer’s grandmother |
小题4:What does the underlined word “despondent” mean?小题5:What did the writer mean when she said, “I grew up with it”?| A．She helped clean the garbage out of the river. | | B．She spent much time playing around the river. | | C．She had many friends who lived near the river. | | D．She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river. |
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It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way , they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ”me ,me, me”
Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羡慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people .That way ,you ‘ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.
小题1:How can we have more friends?| A．Get in touch with other people. | | B．Stay at home | | C．Only surf the Internet. | | D．Often make telephone calls to others. |
小题2:When you talk to people ,you should look__________.| A．In front of him | B．right ,left or at the floor | | C．the sky | D．at the people in the eyes |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. | | B．It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time. | | C．Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. | | D．Please look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. |
小题4:If you want to have more chances for making friends, you should ________.| A．try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect and admire. | | B．Don’t just make friends with the people who are easy to meet. | | C．Be friendly with a lot of people | | D．All above. |
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?| A．Tell us not to study at home all the time. | | B．Tell us only to make friends with people you like. | | C．It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home. | | D．Tell us how we can make more friends |
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Dear grandma,
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a 21 last week. I hope you are in 22 health.
Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year 23 last week, and got my report card today. I always 24 nervous when I see the envelope 25 school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I 26 a really hard time with science this semester , and I wasn’t surprised to find that my 27 report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true .It’s just that I find 28 really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that 29 math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad 30 their love.
Love,
Alan
小题1:A. cold B. lesson C. picnic
小题2:A. pity B. good C. bad
小题3:A. exercise B. homework C. exams
小题4:A. get B. do C. take
小题5:A. on B. from C. about
小题6:A. made B. had C. put
小题7:A. longest B. easiest C. worst
小题8:A. Chinese B. science C. P.E
小题9:A. his B. your C. my
小题10:A. send B. bring C. start |
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