One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for tea. Today, when
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One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for tea. Today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups. Afternoon tea: People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day, breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups, plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain. Will you come for coffee: Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party. Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange: In the 17th century London coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)is believed to be started from these coffeehouses. 小题1:Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ____________.A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home | B.loved tea and beautiful china tea cups | C.wanted to share nice food with her friends | D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals | 小题2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?小题3: If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you ___________.A.will be offered coffee only | B.will be asked what you would like to drink | C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her | D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party | 小题4: From the last paragraph we can see ____________.A.a new business was started in coffeehouses | B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers | C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee | D.most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the coffee | 小题5:Which is the best title(标题)for this article?A.British and Chinese Culture | B.The Beginning of Tea and Coffee | C.Coffeehouses and Business | D.English Tea and Coffee Culture |
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答案
小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:本文第二段提到英国人喝下午茶是由于英国人在早期主要吃两顿饭,从早餐到晚餐有很长的时间,这样人们就感到饿,所以用下午茶来解决这个问题,故本题选D。 小题2:“social occasion”后有一句是Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.意思为现今下午茶聚会继续在现代英国的社会扮演着重要的部分,所以social occasion应该是社交活动的意思,故本题选B。 小题3:第三段第二行有一句为People often use words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”句意为人们经常使用“Will you come for coffee?”所表示的意思为你愿意到我家来同我聊天吗?故本题选C。 小题4:本文最后一段提到许多商人,银行家聚在一个房屋里边喝咖啡,边谈论生意,形成为伦敦早期的股票交易所,所以说一种新的商业在咖啡屋产生,故本题选A。 小题5:本文主要介绍了英国的下午茶和英国的咖啡屋的历史和由来,所以所本文的最佳标题应该是英国下午茶和咖啡文化,故本题选D。 点评:本文首先介绍了英国下午茶的文化,下午茶的历史和由来,同时介绍了咖啡文化,喝咖啡的历史,以及咖啡屋同商业和股票交易所的关系,阅读本文时,我们应该要注意以下午茶和咖啡文化为中心内容,通读全篇。 |
举一反三
Maria was born in Peru(秘鲁).She grew up in a small village. She 46 when she was six years old. She went to elementary school,but she 47 to high school. Her family was very 48 ,and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She 49 in a shoe factory. When Maria was seventeen years old,her family 50 to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles,and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria 51 in the United States,she was not very happy. She missed her friends in Peru,and she didn’t 52 a word of English. She began to study English at night, 53 worked in a factory during the day. Maria studied very hard,and now she speaks English well. She’s still 54 at night,but now she’s studying typing. She wants 55 a secretary. Maria still misses her friends. But she’s very happy now,and she hopes she will have a good future(将来)in the new country.
小题1: | A.went to school | B.go to school | C.goes to school | D.begins school |
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小题2: | A.went | B.didn’t go | C.began | D.wasn’t |
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小题3: | A.rich | B.poor | C.happy | D.glad |
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小题4: | A.works | B.is working | C.is going to work | D.worked |
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小题5: | A.moved | B.go | C.stayed | D.lived |
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小题6: | A.reached | B.arrived | C.got | D.moved |
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小题9: | A.studying | B.studied | C.study | D.studies |
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What must you do when you receive a present 56 your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are 57 important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, 58 us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift. Another important word is “please”.Many people 59 to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we 60 something, too. It may be a book 61 a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have 62 “Sorry”,too. When we have 63 someone, we’ ll have to go up and say we’ re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people 64 wrongs by saying it. These three words are 65 .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages.
小题3: | A.helps | B.has | C.lets | D.makes |
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小题4: | A.want | B.forget | C.like | D.remember |
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小题5: | A.ask for | B.say | C.need | D.want |
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小题7: | A.learn to say | B.to learn and say | C.learn and say | D.to learn to say |
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小题8: | A.fell | B.touched | C.felt | D.hurt |
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小题9: | A.remember | B.forget | C.need | D.think |
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小题10: | A.difficult but important | B.simple but important | C.useful but difficult | D.helpful but difficult |
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Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her. Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all. 小题1:Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby .A.before school | B.in class | C.after school | D.during her holidays | 小题2: Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size.A.All of | B.Some of | C.Many of | D.Most of | 小题3:Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then .A.keeps them | B.throws them away | C.sells them | D.sends them to her friends | 小题4:What don’t Nancy’s friends collect? A. Sharpeners. B. Coins. C. Matchboxes and stamps. D. Both B and C. 小题5:How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is wrong?A.Her friends give her some. | B.Her pen pals send her some. | C.Her father buys her some. | D.Her father’s friends give her some. |
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It is summer vacation and school is closed. Children don’t need to study 1 exams. During the summer vacation, many children stay at home to 2 TV, eat delicious food and play with 3 friends. Some take part in (参加) a neighborhood program, go to 4 museums or go camping. A camp is a summer vacation place for 5 . They can go swimming, climb mountains, go to the beach or go hiking. Now, there are 6 camps. They are not expensive. At these camps, children learn 7 to use computers. Most children enjoy playing computer games. At the computer camps, they can learn some things about the computer, 8 friends and talk about some things 9 their friends. If you don’t have a plan yet, a computer camp should be a 10 choice(选择).
小题5: | A.children | B.child | C.parents | D.people |
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小题6: | A.book | B.computer | C.music | D.sports |
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Wade is my good friend. We study at the same school. At weekends he usually turns on his computer. He sends and gets e-mails to and from his friends back in France. He also gets on the Internet to learn about what is going on in the world. His parents sometimes take him to some places of interest in China. Sometimes I ask him to come over to my home for a weekend. My parents say that they can’t understand what we talk about because there are two languages in our talks—Chinese and English. My mother sometimes says to him,“Can you talk to my son in Chinese only,Wade?” He always smiles and answers, “Not today. I’m going to speak good Chinese very soon.” He is not good at Chinese and I am weak at English. But we like these talks because we can learn when we are talking. 小题1:Who writes the passage?A.A friend of Wade’s | B.A Chinese teacher | C.Wade’s parents | D.An English student. | 小题2:From the passage we know that Wade comes from ________.A.Australia | B.France | C.the UK | D.the USA | 小题3:At weekends Wade sometimes ________.A.takes his parents to visit cities | B.practice speaking Chinese | C.goes to see his friends | D.reads the world news. | 小题4:We can know from the passage that__________A.the writer can speak English very well | B.the writer can get e-mails from Wade | C.Wade is only beginning to learn Chinese | D.Wade finds it easy to talk in Chinese | 小题5:The text is mainly about _________A.Wade’s Chinese friends | B.Wade’s school life in China | C.Wade’s after-school time | D.Wade’s weekend in China. |
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