根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。My friend Nancy is 1 (15) years old. She
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根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
My friend Nancy is 1 (15) years old. She is a clever girl in my class. She comes from 2 (日本).But she likes China very much. Now she 3 (居住) in Shanghai with her parents. Her house is not in the 4 (中心)of the city but she enjoys it. There 5 ( 有 )a river through her neighborhood. 6 (在对面) from her building is an old park. 7 (如果) she is tired, she can 8 (散步 ) in it to relax herself. She says she wants to be a 9 (女警察) though sometimes it is kind of 10 (危险的) |
答案
小题1:fifteen
小题2:Japan
小题3:lives
小题4:center
小题5:is
小题6:Across
小题7:If
小题8:walk
小题9:policewoman
小题10:dangerous |
解析
小题1:在表示年龄的时候，必须要用基数词。
小题2:come from+表示国家的名词。意思是“来自某个国家”。
小题3:live in+地点名词表示“住在某地”。因此处主语是第三人称单数形式，故用lives.
小题4:in the center是固定短语，意为“在中心”。
小题5:there be表示“有”，因此处的名次是单数形式，故用is.
小题6:across from是固定短语，表示“在……对面”。
小题7:if意为“如果”，表示条件。
小题8:can是一个情态动词，其后要跟动词的原形。
小题9:本题考查单词的拼写。policewoman意为“女警察”。
小题10:本题考查单词的拼写。dangerous意为“危险的”. |
举一反三
“Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my _1_ . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started _2_ . I felt like the silliest person in the world.
Mrs. Cooper fixed them with a firm (严格的) look. Then she said: “We’re all here to _3_ .”
Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a _4_ about what we hoped to do with our lives. I wrote: “I want to be a _5_ like Mrs. Cooper.”
She wrote on my report, “You would make an outstanding(杰出的) teacher _6_ you are determined(坚定的) and you try hard.” I was to carry those _7_ in my heart for the next 27 years.
After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children.
We needed every penny just to get by. College – and teaching – was out of the question.
Then one day I thought of my _8_ of how I wanted to help children. I talked it over with my family and _9_ to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would _10_ . Finally after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher.
Not long after I started _11_ , something happened that brought the _12_ rushing back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical(语法的) mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and _13_ the mistakes.
One girl got halfway through, became confused(迷乱的) and stopped. As the other children laughed, _14_ rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs. Cooper, I fixed _15_ of the class with a firm look. “We’re all here to learn,” I said.
| 小题1: | | A．question | B．answer | C．result | D．reaction |
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| 小题2: | | A．talking | B．shouting | C．discussing | D．laughing |
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| 小题3: | | A．work | B．learn | C．play | D．watch |
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| 小题4: | | A．letter | B．song | C．report | D．story |
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| 小题5: | | A．teacher | B．friend | C．reporter | D．parent |
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| 小题6: | | A．because | B．unless | C．until | D．before |
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| 小题7: | | A．reports | B．words | C．teachers | D．classmates |
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| 小题8: | | A．plan | B．work | C．dream | D．idea |
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| 小题9: | | A．supposed | B．promised | C．decided | D．agreed |
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| 小题10: | | A．sleep | B．study | C．rest | D．play |
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| 小题11: | | A．studying | B．writing | C．thinking | D．teaching |
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| 小题12: | | A．teacher | B．life | C．past | D．feeling |
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| 小题13: | | A．correct | B．prove | C．check | D．read |
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| 小题14: | | A．water | B．tears | C．sweat | D．smiles |
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| 小题15: | | A．half | B．most | C．the whole | D．the rest |
|
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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby"s cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study. Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies" cries.
The volunteers" scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford"s psychiatry（精神病学） department, who led the study. "For example, it"s almost impossible to ignore(忽视，不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around."
He added that a baby"s cry can increase adults" heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby"s cry.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?| A．There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study. | | B．The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59. | | C．Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study. | | D．The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry. |
小题2:The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.| A．a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults | | B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy | | C．adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry | | D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men |
小题3:“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.| A．one button | B．one of nine buttons | | C．nine buttons | D．ten buttons |
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.| A．has the same pitch as birdsong | | B．is the noisiest sound there is | | C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure | | D．is good for its health |
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.| A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past | | B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies | | C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly | | D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution |
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Mr. Johnson 1____ a factory. He once 2_____ on TV that animals could be taught to 3_____ some work for people if they were given 4_____ to eat. He 5______the idea. He 6_____ it would be 7______ to have a dog look after his 8_____ and an elephant do some heavy jobs 9______ his factory. He bought a dog 10 ______an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work 11_____ him. Of course. he 12______bought a lot of food for them. Several 13_____ later，the dog and the elephant 14 ______fatter and fatter，but they 15_______ do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.
小题1:A. have B. had C. work
小题2:A. saw B. asked C. met
小题3:A. make B. do C. 1et
小题4:A. someone B. nothing C. something
小题5:A. loved B. disliked C. hated
小题6:A. told B. thought C. talked
小题7:A. bad B. good C. 1ate
小题8:A. house B. shirt C. eyes
小题9:A. in B. above C. under
小题10:A. but B. or C. and
小题11:A. for B. to C. of
小题12:A. also B. never C. yet
小题13:A. years B. hours C. months
小题14:A. smelt B. sounded C. became
小题15:A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t |
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What"s water ?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don"t you answer my question？Didn"t I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed with him．
“I"m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That"s a problem．
小题1:The students were having their _______ class．| A．English | B．Chinese | C．chemistry | D．maths |
小题2:Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．| A．water | B．air | C．earth | D．weather |
小题3:A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．” | A．white | B．black | C．clean | D．clear |
小题4:Most of the children _______ the boy．| A．agreed with | B．wrote to | | C．heard from | D．sent for |
小题5:The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _______．| A．more and more | B．less and less | | C．cleaner and cleaner | D．dirtier and dirtier |
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Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot .It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at 7:50 and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at 8:30 in the morning and finishes at 4:45 in the afternoon.
小题1:What does Uncle Wang do?| A．He sells books. | | B．He grows flowers. | | C．He makes shoes. | | D．He works in a hospital. |
小题2:Where is the book shop ?| A．In the middle of the city . | | B．In a town . | | C．Far from his home . | | D．We don’t know . |
小题3:Why does he seldom (很少) go to work by bus? Because _________.| A．there is no bus | | B．his shop is not far from his home | | C．he likes riding a bike | | D．his shop isn"t in the middle of the city |
小题4:How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?| A．Twenty minutes | B．Forty minutes | | C．Ten minutes | D．Half an hour |
小题5:Today his bike is ________. | A．broken | B．new | C．good | D．beautiful |
小题6:His work finished at ________.| A．4:45 | B．5:15 | C．4:55 | D．5:05 |
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