What can people do when natural disasters (灾难）happen? Can we stop them? No, we c

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What can people do when natural disasters (灾难）happen? Can we stop them? No, we can"t. The only thing we can do is to 41  after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and   42  raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used   43  instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.
Schools   44  and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 45 _ world.
Because of the flood, lots of 46 broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people 47 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 48 _. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 49 was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water 50 the air very bad. Hospitals didn"t have enough rooms for 51 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 52 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 53 .1 think.
We had to 54 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 55 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
小题1:A. wake up       B. make up         C. clean up
小题2:A. kept          B. finished          C. stopped
小题3:A. bikes         B. trains            C. boats
小题4:A. started        B. closed          C. opened
小题5:A. water.        B. fire              C. ice
小题6:A. happiness     B. illnesses          C. hardness
小题7:A. ran          B. slept             C. died
小题8:A. dirty         B. clean             C. clear
小题9:A. temperature   B. weather           C. water
小题10:A. had.         B. made             C. changed
小题11:A. nurses       B. doctors            C. patients
小题12:A. sad          B. beautiful          C. good
小题13:A. weak        B. strong            C. happy
小题14:A. rebuild       B. return            C. remain
小题15:A. want         B. hope             C. see

答案

小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B

解析

文章大意：本文描述了去年“我”遭受洪灾后的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。
小题1:自然灾害过后我们只能恢复重建，wake up唤醒； make up,组成；化妆。
小题1:根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高，可知差不多是连续下雨一个月。
小题1:由于街道成了水的海洋，自然是坐船而不是坐车。
小题1:由于连续下雨，学校不得不停课。
小题1:到处是水，我们感觉我们住在水的世界。
小题1:根据下文，大灾难后面有大病。
小题1:由于死了的动物腐烂产生细菌，许多人染病而亡。
小题1:淤泥和其它杂物使谁变得非常脏。
小题1:尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度非常高。
小题1:脏水和高温使空气污浊。
小题1:由于病人多，医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。
小题1:看见满目疮痍，人们的心情只能用Sad来描述。
小题1:尽管许多人生病了，但我认为我们是身体强壮、意志坚强。
小题1:灾难过后，我们不得不重建家园。
小题1:我希望有一天人类可以阻止灾难的发生。

举一反三

When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a   41 .
It was the early autumn of my   42  year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.   43 , no one knew who I was. I was very   44 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart   45 . I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to    46  me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily   47 . At that moment, a boy   48  the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and,   49  a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I   50  the touch of something bright and friendly.   51  made me feel happy and warm.
That smile   52 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became   53  to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t   54  smiling at me!
It doesn’t   55  because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

小题1:

A．book

B．help

C．smile

D．surprise

小题2:

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．last

小题3:

A．For example

B．In other words

C．In the end

D．As a result

小题4:

A．happy

B．sleepy

C．lonely

D．friendly

小题5:

A．beat

B．break

C．strike

D．shake

小题6:

A．think about

B．worry about

C．talk about

D．care about

小题7:

A．as usual

B．in fact

C．as well

D．once again

小题8:

A．entered

B．left

C．watched

D．locked

小题9:

A．in

B．with

C．b

esides

D．without

小题10:

A．found

B．saw

C．felt

D．knew

小题11:

A．It

B．Nothing

C．They

D．He

小题12:

A．helped

B．changed

C．lived

D．spent

小题13:

A．closer

B．quicker

C．easier

D．nicer

小题14:

A．remember

B．forget

C．mind

D．stop

小题15:

A．remain

B．affect

C．appear

D．matter

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A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃).
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
小题1:The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
小题2:The earthquake made Japanese fear.
小题3:Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
小题4:When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
小题5:There are few earthquakes in China.

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Laura Brent is a manager in an important company. She has three children—the eldest is 10, and youngest is three. “My job was only possible because my husband David was prepared to take my place and become a house husband,” she says.
More and more couples are finding this arrangement suits them better in today’s world, where women are rising to the top o

f their careers faster and more easily than they did in the past. Many men, on the other hand, like the idea of staying at home and looking after the children. “My children see a lot more of me than I saw of my father when I was young, and I think it’s better for them, especially for the boys,” says Da

vid. “It works just as well for Laura.”
“Now I can come home from a hard day at work, and immediately relax with the children, instead of having to do the housework and the cooking,” she says.
Is there anything David misses about going out to work?
“Not really. I suppose the worst thing about looking after children and doing the housework is not having a lunch break! It’s a lot harder than most men think.”
小题1:How many people are there in Laura’s family?

A．2．

B．3．

C．4．

D．5

小题2:Who does most of the housework in the family?

A．Laura．	B．David．
C．The children．	D．David’s parents．

小题3:What does Laura usually do after coming back from work?

A．Cook for the family．

B．Take children from school．

C．Take a good rest with the children．

D．Wash dishes and sweep the floor．

小题4:What does David think of his job at home?

A．Hard．

B．Easy．

C．Boring．

D．Fun

小题5:One of the reasons why men choose to stay at home is that______.

A．children hate to stay with their mothers

B．men are better at looking after the children

C．women do better at work than they did before

D．children want their fathers to help them with the homework

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I love it at night. It’s peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I don’t really care for it. I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron. I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. She could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. I’m sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折叠) everything, including socks. I would

complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I know sometimes she’d get frustrated(沮丧) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shouted or scolded. She

only insisted I do it right. I didn’t like it much, but I did it.
Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I don’t think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.
小题1:The writer used to take care of the lady because ________.

A．she wanted to learn to do housework

B．she was a friend of the lady’s

C．she had to earn some money

D．she couldn’t find a room to live in

小题2:The underlined word ‘paralyzed’ in the first paragraph may mean ‘______’.

A．destroyed

B．deaf

C．seriously ill

D．unable to walk

小题3:The little girl was ______ when the lady taught her how to do housework.

A．encouraged to learn	B．unwilling to learn
C．delighted to learn	D．recommended to learn

小题4:Now the writer ______.

A．is still afraid of the lady	B．hates the strict lady
C．admires the disabled lady	D．is very grateful to the lady

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Bob is six years old．He

is old enough to go to school． On the first day，his teacher taught him three words，“I，you，he”．Then the teacher said，“I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your student. He is your classmate.”When school was over，Bob went home. Hi

s mother asked him，“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with

a smile，“Listen，Mum and Dad，I am your teacher．You are

my s

tudent．He is your classmate．”His mother said，“No，dear．You’re wrong．”Then she said，“I am your mother．You’re my son．He’s your father．”The next day，Bob’s teacher asked Bob to make sentences with“I，you and he”．
Bob stood up and said，“I’m your mother．You’re my son．He is your father．”All the students in Bob’s class laughed．
小题1:Who taught Bob new words in the school?

A．Bob’s teacher	B．Bob’s friends
C．Bob’s father	D．Bob’s mother

小题2:How many words did the teacher teach?

A．Two．	B．One．
C．Four．	D．Three．

小题3:Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?

A．Yes，he did．	B．No，he didn’t．
C．No，but he understood what his mother said．	D．The writer doesn’t tell．

小题4:What do you think of the boy?

A．He is not clever．	B．He is helpful．
C．He is polite．	D．He is kind．

小题5:Who la

ughed in the class the next day?

A．Bob’s mother．	B．Bob’s classmates．
C．Bob’s teacher．	D．Bob’s father．

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