阅读理解。根据短文内容,完成下面的句子，每空一词。 There are few families in the United States that d
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阅读理解。
根据短文内容,完成下面的句子，每空一词。 |
There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them
have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many
fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.
Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn"t know how much his great invention
would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had perhaps done as much as any other
communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they
happened. Travelers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts traveling round the earth are
able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV
has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised (播放) in color.
Perhaps the most modem invention is "Telstar", a "star" moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the
people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motor-car
race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan when these events are actually
happening! |
1. We can know from the passage that a of families in America have radios or television sets.
2. Radio and TV have become a ______ part of our daily life because they have _____ nearly everything in
our life.
3. When the writer introduces Marconi in the second paragraph, he means his ______ has much for the world.
4. Since television ,it has made a great-_______ to our daily life.
5. According to the passage"Telstar" is used to help _____ radio or TV information to the people _____ the
world. |
答案
1. large(great); number
2. necessary; touched
3. invention; done
4. appeared, change app.
5. (to)send; around(throughout) |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
When you"re invited to have dinner in a foreigner"s home, please remember the following:
At table, when the hostess (女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant (佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily
serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of
your neighbor on the right.
Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something-that is not polite. Ask him or her to
pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter and candies. You shouldn"t take any until
the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or
do something else, you should say "Excuse me for a moment, please." |
| 1. You should put your napkin on your legs ______. |
A. before the hostess picks up hers
B. at any time
C. when a servant passes food to you
D. when the hostess picks up her napkin |
| 2. If the food is far from you, you should ______. |
A. stand up to serve yourself
B. reach across the table
C. in front of someone to get something
D. ask him or her to pass it to you |
| 3. When you have to leave your seat, you should say "______". |
A. without saying anything
B. Excuse me for a moment, please
C. I have something to do
D. I want to go to the washroom |
| 阅读理解。 |
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that
has millions of current answers. That question is"What"s your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but
everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people"s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People"s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or
other member of the family is used.
Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith;
a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara
means "bright"; Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"; Donald means"world ruler"; Leonard means"as
brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or
Brooks probably lived near brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved
road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people"s occupations (职业). The most common occupational name is
Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very
important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter-a person who owned
or drove a cart; Potter -a person who made pots and pans (罐和锅).
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.
The Carpenter"s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture (家具).
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.
When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably
became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an
excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father"s name. English-speaking people
added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family"s ancestor was Robert. Irish and
Scottish
people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O"Donnells are
descendants of the same Donnell. |
| 1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT include? |
A. Places where people lived.
B. People"s characters.
C. Talents that people owned.
D. People"s occupations. |
| 2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______. |
A. owned or drove a cart
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools
D. built houses and furniture |
3. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to
become a world leader, the baby might be named _______. |
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood |
| 4. The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person"s _____. |
A. 后代
B. 亲朋好友
C. 同事同伴
D. 祖先 |
缺词填空。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，
使短文意思完整。所填单词必须完整写出。 |
Advertisements are an important p__________(1) of our lives. We are so u___________(2) to them that
we don"t even r_____________(3) how many we see and hear in a day. I did some r________ (4) on
advertisements. There are two main types of advertisements---commercial (商业) advertisements and public
service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is one which someone has p_________(5) for to
promote (推销) a product or service. PSAs are often placed for f____________(6). They p__________ (7)
information with attractive images and creative language, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs are meant
to teach us and help us l (8)better lives. Since 1996, a number of PSAs have a______________(9) around
China. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, l__________ (10) " Yes to life, no to drugs
(毒品)" and "Knowledge changes life." These ads d__________ (11) with social problems. There are also PSAs
about public service project, such as " Project Hope - schooling every child." All the ads are helpful, and you
can often learn a lot by f__________ (12) the advice they give. |
| 阅读表达。 |
People used to say, "The hand that rocks the crade (摇篮) rules the world," and" 2) Behind every successful man, there"s a woman." Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.
Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful. But some of them want
something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be
as successful as men.
The American women"s liberation movement 1)_________ __________ by the women who don"t want to
stand behind successful men. They don"t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They
refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence herself. If somebody says to her.
"You"ve come a long way, baby." She"ll smile and answer,"Not nearly as far as I"m going to go, baby." This
moment is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important
changes in women"s lives-in men"s lives, too. |
1. 将1)句的空白填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:
__________,__________.
2. 将2句译成中文:
________________________________________________________.
3.What must a liberated woman be proud of?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 在文章中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子:She isn"t so satisfied with success.
___________________________________________________________________________
5.根据文章内容,从文中找出或写出一个最适合的标题.
___________________________________________________________________________ |
"All work and no play make Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the USA. It is true that aii of us n- 1 recreation (娱乐). We can"t work all time if we want to keep h 2 and enjoy life.
Everyone h 3 his own way of relaxing. Perhaps taking part in sports is the most p 4 way of all. There are team s 5 such as basketball and football. There are individual(个人的) sports such as swimming and r 6 . Skating and mountain c 7 are the most popular sports for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like w 8 TV or listening to music on the radio. So many people like some indoor recreations such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn"t matter whether we like indoor recreations or take part in outdoor sports. It is i 9 for everyone to relax after a day"s work or study, and enjoy t 10 . |
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