阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during
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| 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 |
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know
the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escape, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by
window with the least chance of serious injury (受伤).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the
fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it
is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the
window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure
you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (漏) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof
a person can drop to the ground more safely.
Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. |
| 1. Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape a fire? |
| [ ] |
A. Windows.
B. Lifts.
C. Fire escapes.
D. Stairways. |
| 2. How far from the ground is the second floor window? |
| [ ] |
A. About 12 feet.
B. About 6 feet.
C. Nearly 10 feet.
D. About the height for an average man. |
| 3. According to the passage, windows are _______ of escaping a fire. |
| [ ] |
A. the only way
B. the best way
C. safer than any other ways
D. one of the possible ways |
| 4. The writer suggests that _______. |
| [ ] |
A. breathing in smoke might be harmful
B. smoke will enter the room by an open window
C. fresh air can"t reach the second floor
D. Both A and B |
| 5. If we are on the second floor when a fire breaks out, we"d better drop ________. |
| [ ] |
A. directly onto the ground
B. first onto a roof then onto the cement
C. first onto a roof then onto bushes or grass
D. onto the cement rather than bushes or grass |
答案
| 1-5: BADAC |
举一反三
| 阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空白处(1-4)，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5题。 |
Around the world people enjoy sports. 1 Many people like to watch others play games. 2 Often they
get very happy when "their" player team wins.
Some of the sports are very interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has
spread (伸展/传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many
rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or lakes! And think of people in cold countries. 3 .
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kongfu, for example,
has a very long history. 4 Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games
all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they
often become good friends.
A. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan or Canada.
B. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.
C. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch games.
D. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. |
| 5. What is the best title of this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. People enjoy sports in the world.
B. Everyone should make friends after a game.
C. The history of the sports.
D. The ways of the watching games. |
| 阅读理解。 |
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But
some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the
Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go on line, for how long and
what activities you can go on line.
※ Don"t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information — your
real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
※ Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.
※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it"s OK.
※ Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and
attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it"s a right place for you.
※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents" permission. Never meet
anyone you met on line alone.
※ Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as
strangers.
※ If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right
away.
※ Treat other people as you"d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
※ Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. |
| 1. The writer tells children to ________. |
| [ ] |
A. send their photos to him
B. make rules for Internet use with parents
C. believe everything they read on the Internet
D. give out their personal information. |
| 2. It"s good for children to _______ on the Internet. |
| [ ] |
A. give password to others
B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they"d like to |
| 3. What shouldn"t be done when you are on line? |
| [ ] |
A. Using bad language.
B. Sending messages and e-mails.
C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.
D. Treating everyone online as strangers. |
| 4. If your parents don"t agree, never _______. |
| [ ] |
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you"d like to be treated |
| 5. The best title for this passage is "_______". |
| [ ] |
A. How to Use Computers
B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet
D. Internet Safety Rules |
| 阅读理解。从ABCD中选择合适的句子填入短文1-4中，然后为第5题选择正确答案。 |
Fire can help people in many ways. 1.________ Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But
fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
2.________ But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One
story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire
down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But
matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small
fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches.
3._______. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand or sometimes
with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. 4._______. Be careless with fire, and it will burn
you.
A. You should also learn to put out fires.
B. Be careful with fire, and it will help you.
C. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.
D. But it can be very dangerous. |
| 5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people.
D. We must be careful with matches. |
| 阅读理解。 |
Early rising is helpful in more than one way.
First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning
exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning.
Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something
by heart.
Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can"t work well without a good plan. Just as
the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning.
Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our
breakfast.
So the popular saying says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." |
| 1. What does "early rising" mean? It means _______ early in the morning. |
| [ ] |
A. waking up
B. getting up
C. have breakfast
D. making a day"s plan |
| 2. Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning? |
| [ ] |
A. Because we can save much time.
B. Because we are not busy in the morning.
C. Because air in the morning is very fresh.
D. Because we don"t need to prepare for breakfast. |
| 3. We can work well with _______. |
| [ ] |
A. enough time
B. a good reading
C. clean hands
D. a good plan |
| 阅读下面的短文，根据其意思简要回答文后各题。 |
"Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather," Englishmen often say. This really tells us
something about England and it is true. From these words we can see Englishmen believe that what happens in
England is not the same as what happens in other places. And any foreigners staying in the country for longer
than a few days will be sure of the truth of the words.
Only in England, it has been said, can one go through four seasons in one day. The day may begin as a
gentle morning, an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily. At
noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees. And then in the late
afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will
be summer.
In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst. Some foreigners
seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog. It is not true. We never know when
the different kinds of weather will occur. Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day, but
also we may get winter weather in summer and summer weather in winter.
Questions:
1. Who often enjoy talking about weather?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Is the weather in England the same as that in other countries?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How many seasons can one actually go through in one day in England?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What is England covered by for most of the time according to some foreigners?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What"s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________ |
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