(B)Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them tak

(B)Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them tak

题型:不详难度:来源:
(B)
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
小题1:When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.
A.On April 5B.in NovemberC.On February 19D.On March 11
小题2:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A.School buses must not be overloaded.
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
小题3:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.
A.look afterB.play withC.look forD.chat with
小题4:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.
A.a GPS B.more than seven seats
C.a parent of one of the studentsD.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
小题5:The government made new rules for school buses because __________.
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B.the government encourages all students to take school buses
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.school buses in China were not safe enough before .

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:在中国,每天约有200万儿童上学。他们中的许多人乘校车。在4月5日,国务院公布了关于校车安全的新规则。这些新规则比旧的要严格得多。在新规则下,地方政府必须确保学生就读附近的学校或寄宿制学校,减少交通风险。还有许多其他的规则。校车必须有超过七席。每条总线上,必须有至少一个成年孩子留意。每个校车必须有一个灭火器,急救箱和GPS。去年,一系列的校车事故发生在中国。要停止这样的意外,中央政府决定加强校车的规则。最严重的事故发生在11月在甘肃,九座小巴士坠毁。里面有62名儿童,其中21人死亡。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.”理解可知。新的法律在五月五号出台,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.”理解可知。校车的速度在高速公路是80,普通公路是60,故选B。
小题3:词义理解归纳题,根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.”理解可知。次短语的意思是看管,照顾的含义,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.”理解可知。校车中没有涉及到学生家长的问题,故选C。
小题5:理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知。中国政府出台新政策的主要原因是学生的安全问题亟待解决,故选D。
点评:此题考查的内容广泛,既有对语句的理解,还有对短文标题的推测,对这类题目把握难度稍大,这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解,因此要对文章多读两遍,把握好每个小细节,读懂文章后作出正确选择。
举一反三
Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”
小题1:A British plane flew to _______ in 1954.
A.Now YorkB.LondonC.BeijingD.Sydney
小题2:There was something on the _______ of the plane.
A.aboveB.middleC.leftD.right
小题3:The captain saw _______ in the sky.
A.there was something higher than their plane
B.there was one large object and six smaller objects
C.the big object disappeared at once
D.all of above
小题4:_______ would come to meet them.
A.The other planesB.The other captains
C.A UFOD.The radio
小题5:This passage is mainly about _______.
A.the radioB.a British plane
C.seven objectsD.one report about UFOs

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马
小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neckB.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neckD.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5. 5 meters long B.5. 5 meters tall
C.1. 9 meters long D.1. 9 meters tall
小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A
Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker,another owned one of the largest companies in the world,and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country,and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don‘t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. ”
“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It’s for you. ‘ ”
小题1:This story happened in _______.
A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia
小题2:There are _______ in this passage.
A.three men and one womanB.two men and two women
C.three women and one manD.four women
小题3:The following is true EXCEPT_________.
A.The banker thought any visitor to the White House was really important.
B.The owner of the very large company thought the visitor would be important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call
C.The owner of many buildings thoughtthe visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.
D.the reporter knew the way to find out who was the most important.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容选择正确答案.

小题1:If Jet goes from Beijing to Kunming,he can take the train_____.
A. D31l    B.T6l    C.K9018
小题2:From the table(表格)we know there are two trains from_____to other places.
A.Beijing    B.Shenzhen    C.Changsha
小题3:If Li Lei buys two tickets of K9018,he should pay_____yuan.
A.333    B.297    C 594
小题4: It is   kilometers from Shanghai to Xi’an.
A. 1,463    B. 1,509    C. 854
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?
A. Z92 is very crowded.
B. The train D311 is from Beiiing to Xi’an.
C. Lots of people take the train T61.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and Europe"s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24. Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.     Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?
小题1:Which is right about Mars?
A.It’s cold without dust.
B.There is no water or air.
C.It’s warm with some thin air.
D.It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air.
小题2:Two NASA’s spaceships _______________.
A.will land on the different sides of Mars
B.will land on the same day
C.will enter orbit around Mars
D.will land with a man
小题3:The most difficult times of a flight are _______________.
A.taking off
B.flying up and arriving
C.entering the orbit and landing
D.leaving the earth and entering the orbit
小题4:A team of scientists reported that there might be_____________ in Mars.
A.nothing but air
B.nothing
C.water billions of years ago
D.thick air and lakes
小题5:What are scientists worried about when they raise the question?
A.Life disappeared on Mars.
B.Spaceships can’t land on Mars.
C.The air on the earth gets less and less.
D.The earth might be changed like Mars

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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