We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope in t - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope      in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the    of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across China      .
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers    the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as    , so that they can help     better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue    after finishing school and to go to university.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also        , but many students reported that they               work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail         the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are       three students said they’d like to be able to            !
Conclusion      It was clear from the survey      teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On      hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so      your dreams; one day they may just come true.

小题1:

A．to achieve

B．achieve

C．to come true

D．realize

小题2:

A．result

B．finds

C．findings

D．discovery

小题3:

A．take part in

B．took part

C．took part in

D．take part

小题4:

A．of

B．for

C．to

D．at

小题5:

A．he can

B．they can

C．he could

D．they could

小题6:

A．offer

B．give

C．provide

D．send

小题7:

A．study

B．studied

C．studying

D．to study

小题8:

A．the same

B．different

C．similar

D．common

小题9:

A．are able to

B．were disabled to

C．were willing to

D．are willing to

小题10:

A．cross

B．through

C．on

D．across

小题11:

A．realistic

B．boring

C．possible

D．impossible

小题12:

A．walk

B．run

C．fly

D．jump

小题13:

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．why

小题14:

A．one

B．other

C．another

D．the other

小题15:

A．hold on

B．held on to

C．be held on to

D．hold on to

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:D

试题分析：每个人都有希望和梦想，作者对中国青少年的希望和梦想进行了调查。接下来对调查的结果进行了分析与比较，总结了他们的相同点与不同点。同时也对调查结果进行了总结：对于梦想重要的是，抓住你的梦想，某一天，他们就会实现。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A. to achieve去实现（实现成绩、目标，主语是人）；B. achieve实现（实现成绩、目标，主语是人）；C. to come true实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的；D. realize实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。联系句意：我们都有梦想。我们希望在将来去实现它。分析：主语是人，表示实现要用动词achieve，同时考查固定短语hope to do sth.故选A
小题2:考查词义及语境的理解。A. result结果；B. finds 找到；C. findings发现（强调找寻被遮盖或被阻挡，不暴露的东西等）；D. discovery发现（强调发现，发现新鲜事物/理论/现象/规律）。联系句意：我们都有梦想。我们希望在将来去实现它。但是，每个人的梦想相同吗？这有对一些关于成千上万的中国学生的希望和梦想的调查发现。考查：发现，表示本身就存在的，只是没有被发现。故选C
小题3:考查词组及语境的理解。A. take part in参加；B. took part参加；C. took part in参加；D. take part参加。联系句意：我们都有梦想。我们希望在将来去实现它。但是，每个人的梦想相同吗？这有一些关于成千上万的中国学生的希望和梦想的调查发现。考查：参加take part in ，表示过去参加，因此用过去时。故选C
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 属于；B. for为；C. to向；D. at在。联系原文：年青人的希望是什么？我们收到了几个不同的答案。考查固定短语：the answer to the question这道问题的答案。故选C
小题5:考查词义及语境的理解。A. he can他能；B. they can他们能；C. he could他能（表示在过去）；D. they could他们能（表示在过去）。联系原文：调查提出的问题：你完成义务教育之后，你想要去做什么？调查展示：一些学生想尽快地参加工作，为了给父母提供更好的生活。另一些学生希望继续学习，考入大学。考查固定短语：as soon as they can尽快。故选B
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A. offer提供（指主动提供）；B. give给；C. provide提供，供应，供给（有用的或必需的物品）；D. send发送。联系原文：调查提出的问题：你完成义务教育之后，你想要去做什么？调查展示：一些学生想尽快地参加工作，为了给父母提供更好的生活。另一些学生希望继续学习，考入大学。考查固定短语：provide sth. for sb故选C
小题7:考查词型及语境的理解。A. study学习（动词原形）；B. studied学习（动词的过去式）；C. studying学习（动词的现在分词形式）；D. to study学习（动词的不定式形式）。联系原文：调查提出的问题：你完成义务教育之后，你想要去做什么？调查展示：一些学生想尽快地参加工作，为了给父母提供更好的生活。另一些学生希望继续学习，考入大学。考查固定短语：continue doing sth.继续做某事。故选C
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. the same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. common普遍的。联系句意：年青人的梦想是什么？年青人有各种各样的梦想。调查中展示，普遍的梦想是不现实的，但是，许多学生愿意通过努力去实现梦想。结合下文，体现为普通之意。故选D
小题9:考查词组及语境的理解。A. are able to能；B. were disabled to不能；C. were willing to愿意；D. are willing to愿意。联系句意：年青人的梦想是什么？年青人有各种各样梦想。调查中展示，普遍的梦想是不现实的，但是，许多学生愿意通过努力去实现梦想。考查固定短语：be willing to 愿意。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此从句要用相应的过去时。故选C
小题10:考查词义及语境的理解。A. cross穿过（动词）；B. through穿过（介词从内部穿过）；C. on在……上面；D. across穿过（介词从物体的表面穿过）。联系上文：介绍学生们的梦想：一名学生说她想要航海穿过太平洋。考查穿过，从海洋的表面穿过，用across.故选D
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. realistic现实的；B. boring无聊的；C. possible可能的；D. impossible不可能的。联系上文：介绍学生们的梦想：还有的学生说他们的想要能够飞，这个梦想是不可能实现的。结合现实为不可能之意。故选D
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。A. walk走；B. run跑；C. fly飞；D. jump跳。联系上文：介绍学生们的梦想：还有的学生说他们的想要能够飞，这个梦想是不可能实现的。联系选项，只有想要飞的梦想，对于学生来说是不可能实现的。故选C
小题13:考查连词及语境的理解。A. which哪一个；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. why为什么。联系原文：调查中清楚地展示了年青人有相似的希望。考查宾语从句的用法，从句是一个肯定的表述，因此引导词用that.故选B
小题14:考查代词及语境的理解。A. one一个；B. other其他的；C. another 另一个；D. the other两部分中的其他的。联系原文：大多数学生都希望接受一个好的教育和找一份好工作。在另一方面，学生们的梦想是不同的，有好的，有疯狂的。考查固定短语：on the other hand 另一方面。故选D
小题15:考查词组及语境的理解。A. hold on等一下；B. held on to 拉住；C. be held on to被拉住；D. hold on to拉住。联系原文：对于梦想重要的是，抓住你的梦想，某一天，他们就会实现。考查固定短语：抓住hold on to故选D

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
★Wheat, corn or rice            ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs            ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter                ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
小题1:According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
小题2:What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐装的               B.生的                 C. 冷冻的
小题3:It is important for people to eat      .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
小题4:Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their
hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?

A．Most of them have good habits.

B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .

C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected .

D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

小题2: Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A．twice a day	B．three times a day
C．four times a day	D．eight times a day

小题3:Which of the following is True according to the text ?

A．We should keep from touching our faces .

B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .

C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .

D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

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Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
Choose the best answer according to the passage
小题1: From the passage, we can see that          .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
小题2: The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地         　　 B.确切地    　    C. 正确地
小题3:Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          .
A. it’s their job
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .
A. they are homeless
B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。       BEIJING (AP)-The government is teaching the people "the right way to spit." A college teaches
students the right way to sit. Two years before holding the Olympic Games, people across Beijing are
on and all-out drive to mind their behavior.
       Visitors are often surprised to see people in China spit phlegm onto the ground.
       Changing all that before the 2008 Summer Games is "important in providing a cultural and historical
legacy to the world for China," said Beijing city official Zhang Huiguang.
       "We will work with newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, the Internet and mobile telephones to
teach people the right way to spit, said Zhang.
       Zhang said her office is organizing a "behavioral training" activity that teaches people to line up for
buses and turning off mobile phones during meetings.
       But spitting is the most serious problem. "You have to spit into a piece of paper or a bag, and then
put it into a dustbin," she explained. Zhang said her office has organized a small group of volunteers who
are going to Beijing"s streets to hand out small "spit bags".
       "Public spitters already face fines up to 50 yuan (about $ 7 Cdn)," Zhang said.
       Others are taking a softer way.
       Lu-chin was born near Beijing, married an American and spent 10 years in the U.S. She said her
heart sank when she and her family returned to live in her homeland and she saw the spitting, littering
and cutting in line. It caused her to start the Pride Institute, a private group that showing the great pleasure
of being more polite.
      "I"m trying to wake up a sense of decency. I know it"s there. I saw our beautiful scenery covered
with plastic bags. Sometimes I think I"m the first one to see this and say, "Why do you treat our country
like a dustbin?" I"m just trying to wake them up and show them they can stop the bad behavior."
       Still others are trying to improve things in a far more traditional way.
       "All of China is looking forward to the Olympics," said Zhang Hui, head of training at the Beijing
Courtesy College.
       "It"s really important to improve courtesy before the Games", Zhang said.
       "Everyone knows how to walk, stand and sit," she said. "But we teach them how to do it in a good
way."
        That means things like sitting, back straight, on the "front one-third" of a chair, she said, "Women
sit with their knees and feet together. Men may sit with their feet slightly apart. If you cross your legs,
you keep the toe of your lifted foot pointing downward."
        "Every day we teach the students about Confucius and Laozi. Every country has a basis for its
culture." she said. "Confucius and Laozi are our country"s basis."

题型：北京市期末题难度：| 查看答案

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