Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation –
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Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?| A．They opened a restaurant together. | | B．They volunteered for a campaign. | | C．The helped each other with homework. | | D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?| A．Wasting food is a serious problem in China. | | B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. | | C．Chinese people want to show off because they are rich. | | D．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. |
小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?| A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. | | B．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. | | C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. | | D．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍的是2014年1月份的光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.可知这11名学生除了做作业之外还组织了一个志愿小组呼吁人们加入光盘计划。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。通过阅读可知，call on在文中的意思为：呼吁。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.可知，在我国浪费食物的现象非常严重。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers可知北京的餐馆鼓励人们打包剩菜剩饭。故选A。 |
举一反三
Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. people later know that Xu Qin died July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some . We can also call on to do something for the project.
| 小题3: | | A．son | B．daughter | C．teacher | D．friend |
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| 小题4: | | A．also | B．still | C．only | D．probably |
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| 小题5: | | A．realizing | B．coming | C．getting | D．becoming |
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| 小题6: | | A．lively | B．alive | C．young | D．old |
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| 小题7: | | A．succeeded | B．produced | C．ended | D．started |
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| 小题9: | | A．money | B．food | C．education | D．culture |
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| 小题10: | | A．other | B．the other | C．others | D．another |
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If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
小题1:Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.| A．school holidays | B．weekdays | | C．every morning | D．school days |
小题2:What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?| A．To sleep under the stars. | | B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent. | | C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. | | D．To breath the fresh air in the mountain |
小题3:From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.| A．likes reading | B．is 18 years old | | C．isn’t very rich | D．has no houses |
小题4:________ wants to be a teacher.| A．Alice Hamilton | B．Jason Moore | | C．Trish Anderson | D．None |
小题5:Which is the most possible title for this passage?| A．Reading for Life. | B．The Forest Center | | C．Young Volunteers. | D．Special Houses |
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If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of . You work, and you don’t get money. your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great —I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the centre and my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more !
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading . They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books they like. I want to be a when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
| 小题1: | | A．himself | B．yourself | C．herself | D．ourselves |
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| 小题3: | | A．join | B．invite | C．help | D．share |
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| 小题4: | | A．trees | B．animals | C．rivers | D．paths |
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| 小题5: | | A．fun | B．danger | C．news | D．advertisement |
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| 小题7: | | A．anything | B．something | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题8: | | A．looked for | B．looked at | C．looked around | D．looked after |
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| 小题9: | | A．sports | B．youth | C．animal | D．art |
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| 小题10: | | A．take | B．show | C．provide | D．lend |
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| 小题11: | | A．pets | B．girls | C．patients | D．teachers |
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| 小题12: | | A．interesting | B．important | C．exciting | D．hard |
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| 小题13: | | A．school | B．hospital | C．program | D．restaurant |
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| 小题15: | | A．doctor | B．teacher | C．nurse | D．director |
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To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
小题1: What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?小题2:The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.| A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match | | B．the students in the school are not friendly | | C．students are very busy | | D．social media have influenced the students’ life |
小题3: The police give many suggestions except “_______”.| A．Do not share any news on social media | | B．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media | | C．Do not give your name on social media | | D．Do not post the photos of your residential area |
小题4: What does the writer want to tell us?| A．Many students are using WeChat. | | B．Social media makes our life more interesting. | | C．Social media is very popular. | | D．Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
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Surveys show that about 90% of junior high school students use QQ. Their QQ spaces(空间) tell a lot about their personalities.
Three students are showing off their QQ spaces here. Let’s see how different their QQ spaces are!
Cool and popular 12, Shenzhen：
“Being cool” is my lifestyle. You can find only two colors in my QQ space: black and white.
You can also find lots of cool things in my zone like magic tricks (魔术). I find popular magic trick videos on the Internet and put them on my QQ zone. Magic trick fans leave messages in my zone. We can discuss a trick and find out how it works. I also do magic tricks myself. It makes me popular with girls.
dreamy poet 13, Beijing：
I like dreams(梦) and poems (诗歌). I’ve made my QQ zone a dreamy place.
My QQ zone is pink, the color of a dream. You can read beautiful stories there. I collected them from other people’s QQ zones. I also put touching (感人的) poems there. I hope my zone can give visitors a warm feeling.
Call me an adventurer 13, Anhui：
I love adventures (冒险). I’d like to live a different kind of life. In reality (现实), it seems I can’t. But in my QQ zone, I make my dreams come true by playing games like QQ Farm. I’m so happy when the vegetables and animals in my farm grow bigger. It’s also exciting to “steal”(偷) vegetables from my friends’ farms.
小题1: From the passage, we can guess “dreamy poet” must be a ____________person.
A. wild B. cool C. emotional(感情丰富的)
小题2:If you like magic tricks, you can visit ________QQ space.
A. Cool and popular’s
B. dreamy poet’s
C. Call me an adventurer’s
小题3:“Call me an adventurer” wants a ____________life.
A. dangerous
B. different
C. relaxing
小题4: The underlined word “personalities” may mean ____________.
A. 外貌 B. 性格 C.表情
小题5:The best title(题目)of the passage may be ____________.
A. I want to be cool
B. My dream
C. My QQ space |
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