At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优

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At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It"s been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I"m glad that we"ve reduced food waste since the " eat-up" campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
小题1: The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.

A．动力	B．机会
C．试验	D．条件

小题2:The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.

A．students get a good education	B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food	D．school food is more delicious

小题3:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.

A．improve the school food standard

B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C．receive attention from the society

D．further improve the service in universities

小题4:The best title for this passage may be __________.

A．Enjoy Your Food!	B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.	D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D

解析

试题分析：这篇短文介绍华东理工大学的光盘行动，通过奖励优惠券或是小礼物的形式鼓励同学们光盘。调查显示：校园内浪费食物现象最为严重，因此该校通过这样的方式鼓励学生光盘并养成健康的生活习惯。
小题1:词义猜测题。上文提到华东理工大学的光盘行动，因此可知It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.译为“这给我们很大的动力去吃完食物。”故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两行Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .“你也许会问：这样的活动为什么只在校园内实施呢？因为据新华社报道，学生浪费食物的程度是国家平均标准的两倍。”故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五行The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle“该行动的目的不仅仅是鼓励学生完成食物。我们也希望可以鼓励学生选择更好的环境和健康的生活方式。”可知主要目的是鼓励学生们选择健康的生活方式，故选B。
小题4:标题归纳题。这篇短文介绍华东理工大学的光盘行动，通过奖励优惠券或是小礼物的形式鼓励同学们光盘。调查显示：校园内浪费食物现象最为严重，因此该校通过这样的方式鼓励学生光盘并养成健康的生活习惯。故选D。

举一反三

In the USA, books that tell how to do things are very popular today. Thousands of these “how to” books are selling __ in bookstores. In fact, there are about four thousand books with names that____the words “how to”. One book may tell you how to _    money, another may tell you how to spend it, and another may say how to give your money away.
Many “how to” books tell you how to__   They tell you how to choose a job and how to do it well. __     if you fail to get a job, you can buy a book called “how to__   _ money”. If you__   make any money at all, you may need a book with a name“how to live on nothing”.
Why do many of these books__   so popular? It is because life has become hard today and people have far more__  to face. “How to” books       people live through the modern life.

小题1:

A．well

B．soon

C．slowly

D．badly

小题2:

A．begin with

B．deal with

C．come up with

D．make up

小题3:

A．study

B．make

C．get

D．use

小题4:A. keep healthy B. make progress . get jobs D. do sports

小题5:

A．However

B．In general

C．Luckily

D．Instead

小题6:

A．need

B．invent

C．make

D．spend

小题7:

A．nearly

B．never

C．always

D．ever

小题8:

A．be

B．show

C．become

D．take

小题9:

A．methods

B．secrets

C．problems

D．opportunities

小题10:

A．ask

B．tell

C．help

D．lead

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You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? __小题1:__ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. __小题2:_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
__小题3:__ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. _小题4:_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” __小题5:__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

A．Almost anyone will answer a question.

B．Here are several skills that good talkers have.

C．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.

D．First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.

E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.

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Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性) and a female (雌性), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings. The male lion is on the left with his right paw (手掌) on a ball, and the female on the right. And her left paw is touching a baby animal.
The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful. The ball shows the country or the family will be together forever, and the baby animal with the female shows that you will have many children.
The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldn’t put the stone lions in front of your houses.
It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. The best known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the bridge are most famous. Maybe there are 485 lions in all, maybe there are 498 or 501. A famous saying is that “the lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable(不可数的).”
小题1:What is a special animal in Chinese people?

A．Dragon(龙).

B．Tiger.

C．Lion.

D．Dog.

小题2:How many stone lions can often be seen in front of some old houses?

A．2

B．3

C．1

D．4

小题3:Who is the king in the animal world according to the text?

A．Tigers

B．Lions

C．Elephants

D．Bears

小题4:Which is NOT right below about the stone lions in front of the gates of the old houses?

A．The male lion is on the left with his right paw on a ball.

B．The female is on the right with her left paw touching a baby animal.

C．The common people couldn’t put a pair of stone lions in front of the gates of old buildings.

D．If someone puts a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, he must have a lot of babies.

小题5:Where do we often see stone lions besides in front of some gates?

A．On bridges.	B．In Hebei.
C．On towers.	D．By a river.

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Teachers say the digital age has had a good and a not-so-good influence on the American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey.
75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students" research habits and skills, But 87 percent agreed that these technologies "make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.”
Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.
But one problem the survey found is that many students don"t have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust(信任) too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad.
Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem, at all, being-able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use, of printed books or research, librarians.
Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.
小题1: of the teachers agreed technologies may stop students from having enough attention.

A．50%

B．64%

C．75%

D．87%

小题2: How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage"?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

小题3:Teachers like the digital search tools because they can .

A．make some of learning exciting

B．help students find answers easily

C．tell whether the information is good or not

D．help students copy the work done by others

小题4:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

A．Digital search tools have quite a lot of advantages.

B．Students don"t know how to use the digital search tools.

C．Many teachers are worried about the students" abilities.

D．Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way.

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Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
小题1:The underlined word “Chores” probably means______.

A．网上冲浪

B．家务杂活

C．体育活动

D．家庭作业

小题2:Sports are very popular in Africa because children_______.

A．do not need money to play	B．can play all kinds of ball games
C．don’t like to go to school	D．don’t like to do their homework

小题3: In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.

A． 20 hours	B． more than 240 hours
C．about 240 hours	D．about 20 hours

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