A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have pr
题型：不详难度：来源：
A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小题1:It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.| A．most | B．many | C．some | D．all the |
小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of __________.
A. their study
B. getting on with other people
C. their hobbies
D. A and B.
小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because __________.| A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents | | B．she could not understand her teachers in class | | C．she was afraid of exams | | D．she had no money for a new shirt |
小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?| A．Because they think no one will help them. | | B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor. | | C．Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves. | | D．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems. |
小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了达州日报的一份调查结果，该地区有近五分之一的青少年有精神问题，原因在于学习的压力和与人交流的障碍，并举例说明，最后提出了三条建议。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds可知有近五分之一的青少年有精神问题；故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知这部分青少年的精神问题原因来自于两个方面，学习的压力及和他人相处的问题；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.可知，吴燕的精神问题来自于与同学甚至是父母的交流问题；故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第四段Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. 可知，有问题的学生不愿看医生的原因在于他们怕受到别人的嘲笑；故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后给这些问题少年提出了三个建议，故选B。 |
举一反三
Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don"t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
小题1:The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________| A．for children to live in a lonely place | | B．to let children not watch TV at home | | C．for parents not to disturb their children | | D．to improve children’s abilities when living alone |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．“Survival Holidays” is popular. | | B．Being close to nature is not good for children. | | C．Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”. | | D．Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”. |
小题3:The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______小题4:What do many people think?| A．The survival skills can not be learned in class. | | B．Children who live in nature will always be healthy. | | C．Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents. | | D．The survival activities will be good for children in the future. |
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?| A．What children do during “Survival Holidays” | | B．Why people like “Survival Holidays”. | | C．What children need in their free time. | | D．How to educate children. |
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“Mind your own business．” we’re told．“Don’t talk about others behind their backs．”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的)．
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships．But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip．
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior．“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says Dr．Ralph Rosnow of Temple University．“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing them．You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line．” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face．
On the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers．According to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)．“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says Dr．Jack Levin of Northeastern University．
However，that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，either．Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress．This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people，they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them．
小题1:What is the purpose of the text?| A．To encourage us to spread gossip about others． | | B．To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。 | | C．To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip． | | D．To recognize certain positive functions of gossip． |
小题2:According to the passage，people in general think that__________．| A．it’s a bad habit to gossip | | B．nobody pays attention to gossip | | C．not all the gossip you hear is worth believing | | D．it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor |
小题3:The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”．| A．making | B．breaking | C．obeying | D．changing |
小题4:It could be learned from the passage that__________.| A．people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others. | | B．in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems. | | C．in fact most people tend to believe gossip. | | D．the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people. |
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An Internet game named Happy Farm is becoming more and more popular among young office workers and students. People can work on a farm. They can also grow, water, sell and steal vegetables, flowers, fruits and so on. They can earn some e-money from their working on the farm. Then they can use it to buy more seeds, pets and even houses. Of course, all these are not true, they are only on the Internet.
Why do so many young people enjoy the kind of Farm game? I think maybe some of them are afraid of facing the real world, and they have to look for fun from the Internet. Some feel lonely and want to make friends during growing vegetables on the Internet. Some have great fun stealing others" vegetables because they needn"t work on their farm.
Most parents and teachers are worried about these young people and students. Students spend too much time playing the game. It"s bad for their health and study.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:What"s the name of this kind of game?| A．Happy Farm. | B．Vegetables and Fruits. | | C．Working on a Farm. | D．Computer Came. |
小题2:Where do the young people plant vegetables?| A．On a real farm. | B．In their home"s garden. | | C．On a farm of the Internet. | D．Near their houses. |
小题3:Why do some people enjoy the game?| A．Some people feel lonely and want to make friends. | | B．They can get some money for living. | | C．They don"t need to buy vegetable for lunch. | | D．They can learn English from the game. |
小题4:What"s the meaning of the underlined word小题5:Why are parents and teachers worried about these young people and students?| A．Because students spend too much time on the game. | | B．Because students use the game to improve their English. | | C．Because it costs students much money. | | D．Because some students don"t go to school. |
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It is easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is to fall into bad habit than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind, then learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their health. At last they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the very beginning.
小题1:Bad habits come _____________.| A．quickly | B．suddenly | C．quietly and slowly | D．easily |
小题2:Some schoolboys first pick up little bad habits _____________ .| A．only in class | | B．in schools and on the streets | | C．when they were born | | D．at home |
小题3:“ get rid of “ here means ___________.| A．put on | B．ring up | C．pick up | D．give up |
小题4:When they grow, bad habits will ____________ .| A．become too strong to get rid of | B．become smaller | | C．run away | D．leave |
小题5:Smoking is__________.| A．harmful only to young people | B．bad for their health | | C．not bad for us | D．bad for their study |
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If you want to do a school project on children’s rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.
Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect(虐待和忽略).
No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
小题1:______ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.| A．All countries | B．A few countries | C．No countries | D．Most countries |
小题2:The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ______.| A．something people have to do | B．something people want to do | | C．something people know how to do | D．something people love to do |
小题3:Some children can’t get an education because ______.| A．there aren’t enough schools | B．there are no schools | | C．they come from rich families | D．they want to work in factories |
小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. | | B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. | | C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. | | D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. |
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