阅读短文,选择正确答案。 The one-child policy in our country has made most families much
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阅读短文,选择正确答案。 |
The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, it"s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It"s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before. The earth is too tired, but it has to burden (担负) more in the future. Who can save her? |
1. The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from (为……苦恼) the . |
[ ] |
A. pollution B. population C. flood D. hunger |
2. The underlined word "expect" means _______ in the sentence. |
[ ] |
A. 希望 B. 祝愿 C. 期待 D. 预测 |
3. The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050. |
[ ] |
A. 92 million B. 92 billion C. 9.2 billion D. 9.2 million |
4. Which of the following is NOT true? |
[ ] |
A. The population of China is still growing. B. The number of women keeps growing these years. C. It"s difficult for us to control (控制) the population in a few years. D. One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before. |
5. Which is the best title for the passage? |
[ ] |
A. China"s Population B. The Family Planning C. The Population Problem D. China"s One-Child Policy |
答案
1-5: BDCBC |
举一反三
阅读短文,选择正确答案。 |
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence (智力). That"s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls" education. |
1. China Youth says that more and more ______. |
[ ] |
A. boys are clever than girls B. boys can"t go to school C. girls have entered colleges D. girls begin to study at school |
2. 42.14% refers to (指) the number of ______. |
[ ] |
A. girls at schools in 1998 B. girls in colleges in 2001 C. boys at schools in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 1998 |
3. The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question. |
[ ] |
A. two B. three C. four D. five |
4. What does the underlined word "proportion" mean in Chinese? |
[ ] |
A. 身高 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度 |
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? |
[ ] |
A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don"t like studying. B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they"re interested in many things. C. Girls" intelligence is the same as boys". D. Girls study harder, but they couldn"t get higher marks than boys. |
阅读下面的短文,从文后方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。 |
When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people. 1.________ Most of these new people are born in developing countries. 2.________ In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. 3.________ In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线). 4.________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. The UN has said that the world"s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning (眩晕), you"re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 5.________
A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. B. These people don"t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That may not sound much, but it"s about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. | 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 | Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. | 1. Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones _____. | [ ] | A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children | 2. What does the word "cheat" mean in Chinese in this passage? | [ ] | A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊 | 3. Some children get mobile phones from _____ as presents. | [ ] | A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users | 4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t _____ during school hours. | [ ] | A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones in the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children | 5. The passage tells us that _____. | [ ] | A. students shouldn"t have mobile phones at school B. it is good to allow students to use mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t use their phones at home D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours | 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 | Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work and they can help people to work out many problems. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except old people . Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children .They hope computers can help them improve their studies. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing, so compouters cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by some parents. In some other countries, even some sicentists also hate compouters. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today"s students themselves. ( ) 1. Computers can help people do lots of work, so they"ll take the place of humans. ( ) 2. Generally speaking, young people are more interested in learning and using computers. ( ) 3. Some parents buy computers for their children in order to play computer games. ( ) 4. In some countries, computers can make people lose their jobs. ( ) 5. How to use computers properly will be decided by today"s students themselves. | 综合填空:从方框中选择所给的10个词填入短文中,使短文通顺有意义,不必进行词形变换。 | for travellers enjoy instead crowded that say known either next |
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