Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to
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Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
小题1:Italians like to eat ___________.
A. fish B. pizza C. hot food
小题2: Fish and chips are very popular in ________.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA
小题3: In different countries people eat ________ food.
A. different B. the same C. hot
小题4: The hamburger does not have any _________ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. chips
小题5: Hamburger is a kind of __________.
A.meat B. drink C. food |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：每个国家都有自己的传统的最受欢迎的食品.意大利的人最喜欢匹萨;印度人喜欢吃热食.日本人喜欢吃生鱼.英国人最喜欢的食物是鱼和薯条.在英国和中国比较受欢迎的快餐食品在美国却很冷落.美国人喜欢吃鸡肉.汉堡在英国和澳大利亚非常受欢迎.
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Italians like to eat pizza.”理解可知。意大利人比较 吃匹萨故选B.
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”理解可知。Fish和chips在英国非常受欢迎，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Every country has its favorite food.”理解可知。不同的国家食物结构也不尽相同,故选A.
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”理解可知。汉堡没有火腿,故选B.
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”理解可知。汉堡是种食物,故选C.
点评：本文重点介绍了世界各国的不同的传统食物.阅读中注意作者提出的各个国家的不同的食物.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系. |
举一反三
In Britain ,people often invite friends for a meal , a party or just coffee. People who know each other very well may visit each other’s houses without an invitation(邀请),but if we invite new friends, usually an invitation is needed. When people invite someone to their homes , they often say ,“Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday ?” Answers are, “Thanks, we’d love to. What time?” or “I’m sorry, We’d love to ,but we have tickets for the concert.” However, it is not polite to say,“No, we wouldn’t.”
Sometimes, the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example. “You must come over for a drink sometime .” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk . They are not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are ,“Yes , that would be nice .” or “OK, yes ,thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
小题1:It’s always necessary for to visit each other’s houses with an invitation.| A．close friends | B．family members | | C．neighbours | D．new friends |
小题2:It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying “ “| A．Sorry. We’d love to, but we have tickets for the concert . | | B．Thanks. We’d love to, what time? | | C．Sure. We’d like to. Thanks a lot. | | D．No, we wouldn’t! |
小题3:If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say,” ”| A．Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday? | | B．Let’s go out for a meal one of these days. | | C．Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday. | | D．Shall we go for a drink this afternoon . |
小题4:The British often use “ ”to answer the invitations that are not real.| A．Yes , what time ? | | B．No, that’s not a real invitation. | | C．OK, yes , thanks. | | D．No, you just want to be friendly. |
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．Britain. | | B．Invitation. | | C．A Talk with Friends. | | D．A Letter to Friends. |
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In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o"clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
小题1:Many English people have meals a day.| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．three or four |
小题2:People may have for their breakfast.| A．tea and eggs | | B．porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee | | C．tea and coffee | | D．bread and eggs |
小题3:People have lunch at ．| A．any time | B．nine | C．five | D．one |
小题4:People don"t have for their dinner.| A．porridge | B．bananas and apples | | C．some soup and meat | D．meat and fish |
小题5:In many English homes dinner comes ．| A．at one o"clock | | B．in the middle of the day | | C．at noon | | D．at night |
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A video is very popular on the Internet these days. It’s South Korean star PSY’s Gangnam style 《江南style》 video. He stands above Justin Bieber and becomes the most popular singer on YouTube.
In fact, the video sets the Guinness World Record(吉尼斯世界记录)in YouTube history. Gangnam Style was put onto the Internet on July 15，2012.What’s catching the eyes in Gangnam style is PSY’s special dance moves, funny horse riding poses and dancing in a towel. Many people may not understand the Korean language, they are still interested in the video
The video also has many different versions now. The song has topped the iTunes charts(排行榜) in 31 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.
The song tells us the rich people’s lifestyle in today’s Gangnam Block, South Korea. Psy looks at here as Seoul’s Beverly Hills.(比弗利山庄)
小题1:Justin Biber is a ___________.| A．a singer | B．a teacher | C．a doctor | D．a swimmer |
小题2:What’s catching the eyes the Gangnanm style? | A．His special voice | B．His fat body | | C．His dance moves | D．His strange clothes |
小题3:The song tells us _______.| A．the way to live as the rich | | B．the way to sing as the poor | | C．the way to dance as the poor | | D．the way to sleep as the rich |
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American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping（不知不觉地进入）into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check（US）/cheque（UK）. Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（联系）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（语言上）,and probably culturally（文化上）too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English BrE——British English
小题1:The Americans hardly say “_____”| A．Good-bye. Have a good day! | | B．Glad to know you! | | C．Hi! | | D．Have you got a car? |
小题2:What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?| A．There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. | | B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings. | | C．There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. | | D．The different usages of words in AmE and BrE. |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．The two languages will become separate languages. | | B．American English will be used more and more. | | C．The two languages will be closer and closer. | | D．British English will be used more and more. |
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese. |
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历) with us. Let’s listen to him.
“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life.
My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.
I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff.
I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free.
We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.”
| 小题1: | | A．friend | B．weekend | C．job | D．vacation |
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| 小题2: | | A．winter | B．autumn | C．summer | D．spring |
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| 小题3: | | A．himself | B．themselves | C．ourselves | D．yourselves |
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| 小题4: | | A．tell | B．show | C．share | D．solve |
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| 小题5: | | A．Easter | B．Christmas | | C．Halloween | D．Thanksgiving Day |
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| 小题6: | | A．sweetest | B．worst | C．saddest | D．cheapest |
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| 小题7: | | A．too | B．still | C．even | D．as well |
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| 小题10: | | A．fourth | B．third | C．second | D．first |
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