Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let"s read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren"t disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that"s a good thing, or do you feel that China"s important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.| A．visiting historical places in China | | B．traveling cheaply with just one bag | | C．who love to travel and see the world alone | | D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs |
小题2:What can"t you do when you take an ecotourism?| A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully. | | B．Protect the living things in the area. | | C．Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty. | | D．Keep the local people unhappy. |
小题3:Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.| A．the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money | | B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don"t | | C．not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren"t disturbed | | D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier |
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?| A．It"s a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker. | | B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things. | | C．China"s tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists. | | D．We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good. |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍时下比较流行的几种旅行方式。年轻人比较喜欢背包旅行，喜欢冒险的人喜欢比较刺激的蹦极一类的项目，还有很多人提倡环保生态旅游。作者认为我们应该采取一些措施，在不破坏珍宝的前提下与他人共享。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots.“他们通常是仅仅背着一个背包穿着一双舒服的靴子进行低价旅行的年轻人。”可知答案，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area.“这就是人们在假期时接近大自然但是非常小心不去破坏自然界的美丽和其中的生物。”可知A、B、C正确，故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第九段Helen所述I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.“我很高想鲸鱼和海豚不再被宰杀，但是车船的燃料却带来了污染并使得海水更脏。”可知答案，故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots.可知A正确；根据第三段第二句话? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area.可知B正确；根据文章最后一段第二行这个反问句Do you think that"s a good thing, or do you feel that China"s important tourist attractions can be affected?反问句的作用是加强语气，说明这一现象不会被影响。可知C错误；根据文章最后一句话Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?可知D正确。故选C。 |
举一反三
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long . This is very good, but it doesn’t a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more study better. Psychologists(心理学家) that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems the same. So you will think you’re learning and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
| 小题1: | | A．days | B．time | C．hours | D．weeks |
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| 小题4: | | A．yet | B．and | C．although | D．but |
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| 小题5: | | A．have found | B．have taught | C．told | D．said |
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| 小题7: | | A．to have | B．to make | C．to take | D．to stay |
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| 小题8: | | A．something | B．anything | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题9: | | A．work | B．jump | C．walk | D．result |
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| 小题10: | | A．hard | B．common | C．interesting | D．possible |
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Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ?
A new — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a one day. They teach him to and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
| 小题1: | | A．jobs | B．dreams | C．habits | D．hobbies |
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| 小题2: | | A．song | B．film | C．play | D．opera |
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| 小题3: | | A．writer | B．teacher | C．sportsman | D．musician |
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| 小题4: | | A．paint | B．write | C．run | D．drive |
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| 小题5: | | A．match | B．ring | C．medal | D．race |
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| 小题7: | | A．myself | B．different | C．alone | D．great |
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| 小题8: | | A．encourage | B．understand | C．criticize | D．inspire |
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| 小题9: | | A．light | B．clothes | C．skill | D．music |
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| 小题10: | | A．easy | B．difficult | C．important | D．Necessary |
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Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.
According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.
Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact（接触）,even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So it’s possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.
Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.
小题1:You may find the passage in _____.
A, a science magazine B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
小题2:The underlined word this in paragraph 3 refers to ___.| A．the Norwegian keeps moving closer | | B．the Latino follows the Norwegian | | C．the Norwegian keeps backing away | | D．the Latino’s way of expressing friendship |
小题3:Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the ___.| A．languages | B．friends | | C．cultures | D．countries |
小题4:Which of the following is true?| A．people around the world have the same body languages | | B．body language takes up about 50% of our communication | | C．body language is the most important in our communication | | D．body language is important when trying to communicate across cultures |
小题5:If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should___.| A．shake hands with him | B．give him a hug | | C．refuse him | D．kiss him |
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Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小题1: Is it easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer?
小题2: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
小题3:Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people?
小题4: How do people become when there is low air pressure?
小题5: At what temperature do people probably feel most comfortable?
小题6:What is the main idea of the passage? (in no more than TEN words) |
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars , too.
You can see even with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars look white are really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we . We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs , the star stops burning and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye. amazing space it is!
| 小题2: | | A．see | B．were see | C．can be seen | D．will be seen |
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| 小题4: | | A．what | B．which | C．who | D．where |
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| 小题5: | | A．never see | B．never saw | C．will never see | D．had never seen |
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| 小题7: | | A．it | B．you | C．yourself | D．itself |
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| 小题10: | | A．How | B．What | C．What an | D．How an |
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