An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for direc
题型：不详难度：来源：
An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.
Every day, Mr Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100 thousand people pass by there daily.
The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an interview with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks written by himself on it.
"Is it really free to ask you for the way?" said a person from southeast China
"Of course," answered Xie with a smile. "Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer."
The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.Xie has a husky voice. People think that it"s because of the result of the things he is doing.
Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering like Xie, but it"s hard to do as well as he does.
小题1:Xie Lang directs the ways for people at the bus stop as .| A．a driver | B．a reporter | C．a guide | D．a volunteer |
小题2:During holidays, there may be ________ people a day asking Xie for ways.| A．5 | B．1,200 | C．3,500 | D．100,000 |
小题3:The old man helps others by .| A．calling a taxi for them | | B．driving them to the right place | | C．giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves. | | D．telling them the right way or writing the way on a note. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?| A．No other volunteers help Xie Liang now. | | B．Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own. | | C．People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions. | | D．Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个八十岁的志愿者，他通过免费给人指路来帮助人们。在他的鼓励下，现在已经有很多人加入了这个队伍。
小题1:推理判断题。根据短文第一段及下文I am a volunteer."描述，可知谢亮的帮助是免费的，他是一个志愿者。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. 描述，可知在假期中，每天向谢亮问路的人要有3500人。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知谢亮帮助别人的方式就是告诉他们正确的道路，或者把路线写在纸条上。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知现在已经有很多志愿者加入了谢亮的队伍。故选项A，描述错误。 |
举一反三
Germs（细菌） are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小题1:According to the passage, insects .| A．kill germs | B．carry germs | C．protect germs | D．love germs |
小题2:The underlined word “there” refers to .| A．cooler countries | B．hot countries | C．everywhere | D．the world |
小题3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?| A．All germs are dangerous | B．There are more germs in cold places | | C．Soup can kill all germs | D．Germs can get into your body |
小题4:What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．Germ are everywhere | B．Weather in Changing | | C．Skin stops germs | D．Germs are developed |
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The planets aren’t the only wanderers(漫游者) of the sky. There’re some things even farther and longer. Long after people were no longer afraid of planets, they still thought the comets(彗星) were bad objects that traveled in the sky. They were afraid that the comets would suddenly land on the earth and hurt them.
But, in fact, even if a comet did hit the earth, nothing much happened. A comet is really a harmless （无害的）thing.
Comets have round heads and long tails , and they are very bright. Sometimes they look like heads with long hair flying with them. That’s why they’re called comets. Comet means long-haired.
Like the stars and planets, comets are far away. But we can know its size. The head of a small comet is as wide as the Pacific Ocean. And a big comet’s head is ten times as big as the earth. Its tail is millions of kilometers long. Then why wouldn’t the great big thing hurt us if it hit the earth? Because it isn’t solid. It’s thin like cloud. Its tail is nothing but bright gas. And its head is made of small pieces and they could not hurt the earth.
Some comets can be seen for a few months. Then they go away. Some of them come back in a certain number of years. Some are never seen again.
Perhaps these comets that never return have broken into pieces. For some astronomers think that shooting stars(流星) are pieces of broken comets.
小题1:People were afraid ________.| A．comets are different from planets | | B．comets travel in the sky | | C．comets are much bigger than the earth | | D．comets could hit the earth |
小题2:Comets have long tail like ________, so we call them comets.| A．long hair | B．round heads | C．round dishes | D．wide wings |
小题3:From the passage we know the tails of comets are made of ________.| A．water | B．solid | C．gas | D．small stones |
小题4:The underlined word “astronomers” may mean ________ in Chinese.小题5:Which of the following is TRUE ?| A．A comet is a kind of planets. | | B．Comets are all ten times as big as the earth. | | C．People can hardly see comets. | | D．Shooting stars may come from the broken comets. |
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下面是一些网友发表的帖子。请认真阅读，完成下面的信息表。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Recent years , with the development of the computer and the Internet, many students often use computers to surf the Internet . Should students be allowed to surf the Internet? Here are some people’s opinions .
| Tracy
| I study in a junior high school . I think students shouldn’t be allowed to surf the Internet . Surfing the Internet wastes a lot of time , so the students spend less time doing their homework . Also many students lose themselves in playing the computer games . In their minds , games are everything and they keep on playing the games for hours . That’s too bad for their study and their health .
| Jimmy
| I don’t agree with Tracy . In my opinion , surfing the Internet can help us a lot . For example , I often get help from the Internet . I’m weak in learning English . When I have trouble in learning English, I can get on line to ask for help . Always I can get the answers soon . In this way , I have made great progress .Thanks to the Internet .
| Jeff
| Yes , I have the same opinion as Jimmy . My son , Bob studies very hard . After hours of working hard , he usually feels tired . If he goes on with his study , he will feel stressed out . So I often ask him to surf the Internet to listen to some light music . It can help him relax and he will study better later on .
| What’s your opinion ? Do you agree with them ? Welcome to share your ideas with us ?
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Information Card
How many opinions can we see in the form ?
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| Where does Tracy study ?
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| What do many students lose themselves in ?
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| What is Jimmy weak in ?
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| What does Bob often do on the Internet ?
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Every gets its light either from daylight the window from the lamps or electricity, no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it for your eyes as if you were in a room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your side toward the window. This is very good for , but if you were writing, the shadow fall across the page and bother you .
There is another way – sit your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is the same.
| 小题1: | | A．eyes | B．heads | C．books | D．hands |
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| 小题2: | | A．man | B．woman | C．house | D．animals |
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| 小题3: | | A．from | B．through | C．into | D．inside |
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| 小题6: | | A．side | B．back | C．body | D．front |
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| 小题7: | | A．good | B．bad | C．useful | D．clear |
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| 小题8: | | A．bright | B．clean | C．dirty | D．dark |
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| 小题10: | | A．front | B．back | C．left | D．right |
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| 小题11: | | A．speaking | B．reading | C．writing | D．studying |
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| 小题13: | | A．few | B．a few | C．little | D．a little |
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| 小题14: | | A．by | B．with | C．against | D．near |
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| 小题15: | | A．only | B．never | C．not often | D．always |
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For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
小题1:For a long time humans think ________.| A．they can surely find life on Mars | | B．there may be life on Mars | | C．it’s too late for them to explore Mars now | | D．Mars is the only planet that has life on it |
小题2:The two robots ________.| A．have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars | | B．were sent to Mars to find some stones | | C．were the first two American robots that landed on Mars | | D．are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far |
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.| A．it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars | | B．two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed | | C．Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful | | D．Mars is called the “death planet” |
小题4:From this passage we learn that ________.| A．the two robots have found water on Mars | | B．Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit | | C．it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars | | D．Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars |
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