Do you know how to write an English letter?When we write a letter in Chinese, we
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Do you know how to write an English letter?
When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear sir” “Dear Mr /Miss/ Mrs…”.To the end of the letter, we usually use words like “Yours” “Yours ever” or “Truly yours”.
It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend named Jane Shute, write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.
Now read the following envelope, please.
小题1:“We have to put it on the top of the right corner.” The word “It” here means| A．the date | B．the letter | C．the envelope | D．the passage |
小题2:From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address.| A．at the end of the letter on the left | | B．at the end of the letter on the right | | C．at the top of the letter on the left | | D．at the top of the letter on the right |
小题3:How do you begin your letter if you write to Peter White?| A．Peter | B．Mr Peter | C．Dear Mr White | D．Dear Sir Peter |
小题4:To what country will the letter be sent?
A. P.R.C. B. America C. Australia D. Sydney
小题5:Who writes this letter?| A．Zibo | B．Qin Ling | C．Miss Shute | D．Miss Jane |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：你知道怎么写英文信吗?当我们写一封信在中国，我们总是把信的最后日期。但这在英语里是不同的。我们必须把它放在右下角的顶部。以上日期,我们也写我们的房子和我们这条街的名字，城市，国家。这封信开始，我们总是用这样的词“亲爱的先生”“亲爱的先生/小姐/夫人……”。信的结尾,我们通常用“你”这样的词语“你”或“真正的”。写英文信封也不同。如果你写一个澳大利亚的朋友叫简舒特，你的姓名和地址写在左上角的顶部和写她在中间。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：“我们必须把它放在右下角的顶部。”“这里”这个词的含义是什么？分析上文：When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter.句意：当我们写一封信在中国,我们总是把信的最后日期。但这在英语里是不同的。从中体现的是日期。故选：A
小题2:细节理解题。问题：从文中，我们知道当我们写英文信，我们应该放下我们的地址在哪里？分析原文：When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner.句意：当我们写一封信在中国，我们总是把信的最后日期。但这在英语里是不同的。我们必须把它放在右下角的顶部。与之相反，则反之。故选：D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：如果你写信给彼得怀特，你如何开始你的信?结合原文：To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear sir” “Dear Mr /Miss/ Mrs…”.句意：我们总是用这样的词“亲爱的先生”“亲爱的先生/小姐/夫人……”。故选：C
小题4:细节理解题。问题：将这封信发送哪个国家?分析原文：If you write to an Australian friend named Jane Shute, write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.句意：如果你写一个澳大利亚的朋友叫简舒特，你的姓名和地址写在左上角的顶部和写她在中间。从中分析得知邮寄到澳大利亚。故选：C
小题5:细节理解题。问题：谁写的这封信？分析左上角是写信人的地址与人名，故选：B |
举一反三
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _ _ the traffic drives on the left. you cross a street, you must look to the right first _ then the left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very _. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be _ _, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the _. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _ _you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses two floors. You can sit on the floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s quite .
| 小题1: | | A．if | B．because | C．when | D．since |
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| 小题2: | | A．Before | B．After | C．As soon as | D．When |
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| 小题4: | | A．busy | B．free | C．big | D．beautiful |
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| 小题5: | | A．careless | B．careful | C．excellent | D．strict |
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| 小题6: | | A．right | B．left | C．right and left | D．right or left |
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| 小题9: | | A．second | B．first | C．third | D．ground |
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| 小题10: | | A．boring | B．interesting | C．expensive | D．safe |
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The students are having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t you answer my question? I tell you what water is like , right?”
Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell（味道）. But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin to laugh(笑). Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says:” Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?”
“Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks.
“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry to hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier（脏）. That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.”
小题1:Which of the following is right?| A．Miss Li is giving the students a math lesson. | | B．Miss Li tells the students something about water. | | C．Miss Li doesn’t tell the students what water is like. | | D．All the students don’t know what water is like. |
小题2:Miss Li tells the children _________.| A．water is clean. | B．water has color | | C．water has smell | D．water has no smell or color |
小题3:All the students and Miss Li laugh because________| A．the boy gives an interesting answer | | B．the boy gives a wrong answer | | C．the boy doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully | | D．the boy likes drinking water |
小题4:In the text ______ answer Miss Li’s question.| A．two boys | B．two girls | C．a boy and a girl | D．no students |
小题5:The teacher thinks_______.| A．the second boy is wrong | | B．the water in the rivers is always clean | | C．the water in the rivers is always dirty | | D．all of them must try their best to make water clean |
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The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week. The course is the first of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It helps the students to enjoy the of flowers better. That’s why the course has become very popular the students.
The teachers of the course are all specially trained(专门地培训). They are at this art and work hard at passing on the skill students. So far, many students in the school have a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further the students’ skills, the teachers usually play while students are arranging flowers. Students are with the music, and they more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers teach the students other skills at the time. For example, they ask the students to compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only art education but also improve(提高) their writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreign teachers the school. When they saw common flowers become more lively and meaningful, they were amazed and interested. They made videos and would play them in class for their own after they returned home.
| 小题1: | | A．color | B．beauty | C．smell | D．shape |
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| 小题2: | | A．between | B．around | C．among | D．about |
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| 小题3: | | A．well | B．nice | C．great | D．good |
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| 小题5: | | A．beaten | B．hit | C．won | D．struck |
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| 小题6: | | A．drop | B．decide | C．develop | D．train |
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| 小题7: | | A．music | B．games | C．jokes | D．sports |
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| 小题8: | | A．happy | B．popular | C．careful | D．angry |
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| 小题9: | | A．think of | B．run out of | C．hold on | D．put off |
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| 小题10: | | A．always | B．never | C．hardly | D．seldom |
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| 小题11: | | A．different | B．same | C．another | D．other |
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| 小题12: | | A．read | B．play | C．write | D．work |
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| 小题14: | | A．arrived | B．went | C．got | D．visited |
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| 小题15: | | A．parents | B．friends | C．students | D．Classmates |
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Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____________.| A．a postcard | B．a newspaper | C．a comic book | D．an advertisement |
小题2:The solar-powered plane ________________.| A．is big and heavy | B．uses much energy | | C．passed the first test | D．will have a night flight after July |
小题3:How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?| A．About a day and a night. | B．About 5 days. | | C．About 2 hours. | D．About 90 minutes. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?| A．During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km. | | B．The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike. | | C．Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel. | | D．It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane. |
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ___________________.| A．the solar-powered plane | | B．the speed of the solar-powered plane | | C．how to make the solar-powered plane | | D．the world travel of the solar-powered plane |
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阅读短文，并按要求完成76~80题。
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it"s doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today"s television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today"s TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
【1】判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；【2】完成句子；【3】~【4】简略回答问题；【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。
小题1:Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【 】
小题2: Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs.
小题3:Where are TVs moving from living rooms?
___________________________________________________________________
小题4: What is the main challenge for television？
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:____________________________________________________________________ |
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