The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He shou
题型：不详难度：来源：
The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ______ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ____ teach anything he himself is not ___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ____ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn"t like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. __ he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and _ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students’understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ____ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students’ ___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ____ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.
So what about the teacher around you?
| 小题1: | | A．like | B．know | C．choose | D．remember |
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| 小题2: | | A．never | B．ever | C．even | D．still |
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| 小题3: | | A．weak | B．well | C．interested | D．strict |
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| 小题6: | | A．give | B．lose | C．change | D．win |
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| 小题7: | | A．excuse | B．idea | C．exercise | D．understanding |
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| 小题8: | | A．forgetful | B．helpful | C．quick | D．lucky |
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| 小题9: | | A．lists | B．mistakes | C．cards | D．differences |
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| 小题10: | | A．each | B．every | C．one | D．either |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A |
解析
试题分析：本文主要说明了理想的老师应该具有的品质。他应该非常熟悉他教的科目，喜欢学习其他学科的东西。他应该像一个男人，不应该害怕表达自己的感情，清楚地告诉别人他喜欢什么，他不喜欢什么。他必须喜欢他的学生,尊重他们,他也必须尊重自己,为自己的工作,如果他不尊重他的学生,他就不能赢得尊重。理想的老师应该理解自己的学生,能够与他们相处得很好。理想的老师要看到他的学生个体差异,这样他就能知道如何促进每个学生的成长。
小题1:考查动词及语境理解。句意：他应该非常熟悉他教的科目，喜欢学习其他学科的东西。Like喜欢；know 知道；choose 选择；remember记住，记得。根据常识，好老师应该对他所教学科非常了解，故选B。
小题2:考查副词及语境理解。句意：他必须从不教什么他自己不感兴趣的东西。never 从不；ever 曾经；even 甚至；still 仍然。根据anything可知选否定词never，故选A。
小题3:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他必须从不教什么他自己不感兴趣的东西。weak 弱的；well 好的； interested 感兴趣的； strict严格的。Be interested in对……感兴趣，是一个固定短语，所以选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境理解。句意：他应该像一个男人，不应该害怕表达自己的感情，清楚地告诉别人他喜欢什么，他不喜欢什么。Hold拿住，握住； show 给……看；pass 经过；keep保持。根据句意可知选 B。
小题5:考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果他不。Since 自从；As 当……时；If 如果；Because 因为。所以选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果他不尊重他的学生,他不能赢得尊重。give 给；lose 丢失；change 改变； win 赢得。根据句意可知选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境理解。句意：理想的教师，应该理解自己的学生，能和他们相处的很好。excuse 借口； idea 主意； exercise 理解； understanding理解，懂得。have an understanding of理解，了解，所以选D。
小题8:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：理想的教师，应该是善良的并且乐于助人，他应该希望他的学生学习知识。forgetful 健忘的； helpful有帮助的；quick 迅速的； lucky幸运的。所以选B。
小题9:考查名词及语境理解。句意：理想的老师要看他的学生个体差异,这样他就能知道如何促进每个学生的成长。lists 清单； mistakes 错误；cards 卡片； differences 差异。故选D
小题10:考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：理想的老师要看他的学生个体差异,这样他就能知道如何促进每个学生的成长。each 每一； every 每一； one 一； either两者当中任何一者。 故选A。 |
举一反三
What do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for their meals.
Many people like to have fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.
What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the ‘healthy eating habit’. It comes from doctors.
When people do a lot of work, the energy is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs. If you don’t eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.
小题1:People like to eat fast food near their ___________.| A．offices | B．schools | C．homes | D．shops |
小题2:Fast food can make people ____________ .| A．strong | B．healthy | C．tired | D．fat and ill |
小题3:In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong?| A．Water. | B．Vitamins. | C．Energy. | D．Calories. |
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Food is very important. Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (头脑) a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We began to get when we were very young. Small children very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching listening. When they are getting older, they began to read books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and to find the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge? If we learn by , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.
| 小题1: | | A．eat | B．drink | C．learn | D．read |
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| 小题3: | | A．talent | B．gift | C．question | D．knowledge |
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| 小题6: | | A．stories | B．story | C．a story | D．an story |
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| 小题8: | | A．place | B．way | C．road | D．school |
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| 小题9: | | A．yourself | B．themselves | C．myself | D．ourselves |
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| 小题10: | | A．sometimes | B．never | C．always | D．usually |
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How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.| A．3 hours | B．7or 8 hours | C．6.5 hours | D．10 hours |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．King Louis XI V was an American. | | B．Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn"t fall asleep. | | C．Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer. | | D．Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. |
小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?| A．Because he hoped to fall asleep. | | B．Because he was a famous inventor. | | C．Because he had a lot of money. | | D．Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. |
小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?| A．too many beds | B．sleep well | C．can’t sleep well | D．problems |
小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?| A．The history of sleep. | B．How much sleep do we need? | | C．The story of famous people. | D．Why can’t we sleep? |
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Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out. 小题2:The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______. 小题3:Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______. | A．pigs | B．deer | C．people | D．A and B |
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?| A．There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. | | B．There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. | | C．Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. | | D．It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers. |
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _______. | A．why and how do we protect the wild tigers | | B．The government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers | | C．the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years | | D．the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat |
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Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The old English saying tells us _______. | A．how to make more money | | B．when we should get up | | C．it is important to go to bed and get up early | | D．to stay up late |
小题2:A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night. 小题3:If you want to make your body strong, you should _______. | A．exercise often | B．have enough sleep | | C．go to bed early | D．get up early |
小题4:_______ provides nutrition for our brains. | A．Air | B．Blood | C．Exercise | D．Sleep |
小题5:Which of the following statements is Not true?| A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully. | | B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. | | C．Dark is good for sleeping. | | D．People will die without air. |
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