Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with a
题型：不详难度：来源：
Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with and that they get plenty of it. Your body needs time to get back the energy that you during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to you to work.
If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a(n) time fighting against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will get . Have you ever that when you are very tired, you have thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only your but your mind is tired. So sleep is to your mind, too.
By getting enough sleep, you will be able to your body and mind, feeling relaxed and energetic. So sleep as much as you can, and let your body and mind rest.
| 小题1: | | A．talk with | B．make sure | C．make up | D．use up |
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| 小题2: | | A．caught | B．saved | C．used | D．bought |
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| 小题4: | | A．shocked | B．unhappy | C．hard | D．free |
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| 小题6: | | A．watched | B．replied | C．noticed | D．created |
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| 小题7: | | A．trouble | B．records | C．matters | D．things |
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| 小题8: | | A．body | B．feeling | C．sleep | D．energy |
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| 小题9: | | A．final | B．enough | C．important | D．difficult |
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| 小题10: | | A．wake up | B．take up | C．live up | D．leave off |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A |
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠，你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。睡眠不足可能会导致的身体的疾病的发生。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这是一个每个人都要处理的人生事实，而且要确保获得足够的睡眠。A和……说话B确保C编造，化妆D用光。本句是说人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠；故选B。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你的身体需要时间将你白天一整天消耗掉的精力恢复。A抓住B挽救C使用，消耗D购买。That引导的为一定语从句，修饰energy；故选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。A询问B停止C使，制造D帮助。ask sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”，stop sb doing意为“组织某人做某事”，make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，后面只能跟省略to的不定式，help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你得不到充足的睡眠，你的身体将会有一段艰难的时期去同疾病抗争。A震惊B不高兴C艰难D自由的，有空的。睡眠不足导致的身体同疾病抗争的过程应该是艰难的，即hard time；故选C。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你必须使身体获得足够的时间去休息，否则就会生病的。A富有的B繁忙的C生气的D生病的。Or在句中表示转折，意为“否则”；故选D。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你是否曾经注意到当你非常疲倦的时候，你考虑问题和处理问题会比较难吗？A观看B回答C注意D创造。此处表达注意到这种现象；故选C。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。A麻烦B记录C问题D事情。have trouble in doing sth，为一固定短语，意为“做某事有麻烦”，其中的介词in可以省略；故选A。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这是因为不仅你的身体而且你的大脑都很疲劳。A身体B感觉C睡眠D精力。not only…but (also)连接两个并列的成分，本句指的是身心疲惫；故选A。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：所以睡眠对你的大脑也是很重要的。A最后的B足够的C重要的D困难的。So表示结果，针对上面的叙述可知，睡眠对大脑也很重要；故选C。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：通过获得充足的睡眠，你会唤醒你的身体和大脑，感到很放松和有活力。A唤醒，使醒来B占据C符合D离开。充足的睡眠有助于使身心活力四射；故选A。 |
举一反三
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.| A．in space | B．in the atmosphere | | C．above the ground | D．above space |
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.| A．the weather satellites can do it easily | | B．clouds form there | | C．the weather forms there | | D．the pictures can forecast the weather |
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.| A．when they have received satellite pictures | | B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones | | C．before they received satellite pictures | | D．during they study satellite pictures |
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.| A．one day | B．two days | | C．five days | D．seven days or even longer |
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.| A．taking pictures of the atmosphere | | B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere | | C．doing other work in many ways | | D．weather forecasting |
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At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery（发现）: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ us, which controls the and fall of our body energies. It can us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel and fall asleep at night. We become and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to badly at work.
the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
| 小题1: | | A．beside | B．inside | C．outside | D．under |
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| 小题2: | | A．life | B．offer | C．use | D．rise |
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| 小题3: | | A．show | B．treat | C．make | D．change |
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| 小题4: | | A．difficult | B．natural | C．surprising | D．frightening |
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| 小题5: | | A．quiet | B．tired | C．comfortable | D．cheerful |
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| 小题6: | | A．regular | B．serious | C．lively | D．clear |
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| 小题7: | | A．disturbed | B．pushed | C．restarted | D．troubled |
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| 小题8: | | A．perform | B．suffer | C．count | D．control |
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| 小题9: | | A．With | B．As well as | C．Except | D．Rather than |
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| 小题10: | | A．afford | B．admire | C．advise | D．agree |
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Every school has notice boards. Let"s see what is on the notice board of an American school.
小题1:From , parents can get information on the parents’ meeting.| A．School Policy | B．Report Card | | C．Class Announcement | D．After-school Program |
小题2:Report Card shows parents .| A．certain school rules | B．after-school activities | | C．plans for classes and tests | D．children"s school life and work. |
小题3:If Tony doesn"t do well at school but makes progress, he will get on the Report Card.小题4:Students do their homework and read books .| A．from 3:30 to 4:30 | B．from 3:30 to 6:00 . | | C．from 4:30 to 6:00 | D．from 6:00 to 7:00 |
小题5:According to School Policy, visitors have to __________ when entering the school.| A．hand in a note | B．call at 524-9752 | | C．check in at the office | D．telephone the school |
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Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked（渗漏）out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures（测量）the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves（声波）. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.
小题1:Which of the following isn’t the way to help find oil? | A．Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. | | B．People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil. | | C．Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground. | | D．People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground. |
小题2:Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe? | A．Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity. | | B．Many things are made from oil. | | C．We will never run out of oil. | | D．Our lives would not be different if we didn’t have oil. |
小题3:The main idea of the whole story is that ________________. | A．many things are made from oil | | B．we must find new ways of looking for oil | | C．people spend a lot of time looking for oil | | D．oil is important for us but hard to find |
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"Here"s the advance payment(预期款) of 10,000 dollars. You will get the other half when we get those papers," the agent told Mike. "But sir, Mr. Smith has been very suspicious (怀疑) since last week," Mike replied.
"In that case, be careful and don"t worry. You are very clever," the agent said." Take 5,000 dollars more," Mike looked around uneasily but took the money.
Mike was a clerk in a large company. A few years ago he started to get very worried because it was very hard for him to support his family. He wanted to give his child an excellent education and a bright future, but the future looked rather hopeless.
One day some agents called him. They were his company"s competitors. At first he refused their offers. But when he thought his dream could come true, he agreed to their offers and began giving them information.
However, his spy work started to get more and more difficult because his owner had become suspicious, since a lot of important information was leaking out.
One night when Mike was on one of his spying tasks, he met Alim, the night watchman." What are you doing here, Mike?" shouted Alim.
"Oh, I had just forgotten some documents here, Alim, "Mike replied, trying to look comfortable." I just came to get them."
"Is that true?" Alim said." We’ll see what Mr. Smith says."
Alim called Mr. Smith and told him to come right away. Mr. Smith looked at Mike and said. "So you are the thief! I believed in you, Mike."
"Call the police, Alim. We have finally caught the spy," Mr. Smith said. "And by the way, Mike ,no man can serve two masters. You should have left if you did not work with us any longer."
小题1:Why did Mike take the job as a spy? Because ______________.| A．he didn"t want to work for his company any longer. | | B．some agents forced him to do so. | | C．he wanted to give his child an excellent education and bright future. | | D．Mr. Smith did not give treat him very well. |
小题2:What did the agents ask Mike to do? | A．To give them some important information of his company. | | B．To follow his boss secretly. | | C．To serve his master very honestly. | | D．To leave his company and join them. |
小题3:Mr. Smith thought Mike was______ before he knew that Mike was a spy.| A．kind | B．clever | C．honest | D．dishonest |
小题4:What"s the meaning of the phrase "leak out" in the passage?___________.| A．land on | B．cross out | C．become known | D．come out |
小题5:What can you learn from the passage?______________.| A．We should be careful at work. | B．We should be honest at work. | | C．We should work hard. | D．We should serve the masters. |
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