Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no p
题型：不详难度：来源：
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
小题1:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?| A．Of all living things, animals are most important. | | B．Spores are seeds. | | C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. | | D．Without plants, man will die out. |
小题2:The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.| A．how plants can make food from air | | B．how spores grow into new plants | | C．why some plants have no seeds | | D．why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants |
小题3:This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.| A．a story book | B．a novel | | C．a science magazine | D．a laboratory report |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了指物对于我们的重要性以及它们的繁殖方式.
小题1:根据第一段Life could not go on if there were no plants.及下文描述，可知没有植物，人们就会死亡。故选D。
小题2:短文最后一段主要介绍了不开花植物通过孢子繁殖，故接下来可能要讲述的是，孢子如何长成新的植物。故选B。
小题3:这篇短文主要介绍了指物的两种繁殖方式,故有可能出自一本科学杂志,选C,一本科学杂志.
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 |
举一反三
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?小题2:Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?| A．Illness and hearing problems. | B．people with hearing problems. | | C．Ways to protect our ears. | D．Danger of loud noise. |
小题3:____________ is/are bad for our ears.| A．A little earwax | B．Earplugs | C．All noise | D．Noise louder than 85 decibels |
小题4:The underlined sentence means ___________.| A．When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”. | | B．When you get older, you still have good hearing. | | C．When you get older, you won’t ask questions. | | D．When you get older, you will have fewer questions. |
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The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest , 1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They 2 for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can 3 things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant 4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead 5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a 6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also 7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be 8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family 9 only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals 10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And 11 happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must 12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives 13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can 14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very 15
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
| 小题2: | | A．play | B．work | C．live | D．sleep |
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| 小题3: | | A．remember | B．practice | C．talk | D．change |
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| 小题4: | | A．is hurt | B．is caught | C．loses | D．dies |
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| 小题6: | | A．terrible | B．dad | C．young | D．dear |
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| 小题7: | | A．different | B．same | C．special | D．popular |
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| 小题8: | | A．thrown | B．sent | C．kicked | D．posted |
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| 小题9: | | A．hopes | B．keeps | C．Allows | D．frightens |
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| 小题10: | | A．look at | B．carry out | C．look after | D．take away |
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| 小题12: | | A．leave | B．stay | C．hear | D．walk |
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| 小题13: | | A．sadly | B．hard | C．alone | D．noisily |
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| 小题14: | | A．visit | B．beat | C．hide | D．receive |
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| 小题15: | | A．dangerous | B．happy | C．beautiful | D．clever |
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Recently we had a discussion on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired (鼓舞)by President Xi’s(习主席) Chinese Dream, everyone talked happily about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.
For me ,I would like to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends.I would like to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I would like to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. They make the world smaller and also make us happy.
I have lots of dreams. Hold fast（坚守） to my dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The dreams may not be smooth （顺利的）and wide, even need some sacrifices(牺牲), but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
小题1:This article(文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that _________.| A．I would like to be a teacher | B．Dreams need sacrifices | | C．MyChineseDream | D．Dreams are very important |
小题2:What does the underlined word “ patients” in paragraph 2(第二段) means?小题3:The reasons for why I want to be a reporter which is wrong _____.| A．Learn a lot about the countries around the world | | B．Make us happy | | C．Get lots of important information | | D．I can play with my students |
小题4: From the article we know that _________.| A．Teachers can help many people out of danger | | B．Hold on dreams to the end , we may need sacrifices | | C．Reporters can make the world bigger | | D．The dreams must be easy to come true |
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How can I get good grades at school? How can I finish so much homework every evening? What should I do if I’m not interested in my classes ? Who will teach us this term ? Maybe you have such questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm．Don’t worry about all the question you have. Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in．Do it actively．
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly．Don’t spend a lot of time on it．Do more reading or writing in English．Think about the problems you have and solve them at once．Don’t stay up late，or you can’t study well the next day．
Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating．If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again．Be sure you can pass the test．I think your teachers will agree with you．And they can give you something interesting to do．
School is really a good place for you to learn．Believe in your teachers and yourself．You are the best one and you can do everything well．
小题1:The writer writes the passage to | A．give students some good ways of learning． | | B．ask students not to listen to their teachers． | | C．ask students not to do their homework | | D．tell students what a good teacher is． |
小题2:What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?| A．They should spend a lot of time on it． | | B．They should stay up late doing it． | | C．They should do more reading or writing in English． | | D．They should have boring work to do． |
小题3:What’s the third piece of advice about?| A．How to get on with friends? | | B．How to get high grades． | | C．What kind of schoolwork is better for students． | | D．How to finish the homework in a short time． |
小题4:According to the passage, students should believe in ．| A．themselves and their teachers | | B．themselves and their parents | | C．their parents and teachers | | D．themselves and their classmates |
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任务型阅读（共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）(每空一词)
What do you think is the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.
小题1:
| Some most 小题2: inventions
| Three 小题3: simple inventions
| Before the inventions
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The TV
The printer
The 小题4:
The computer
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The toilet
| Waste 小题5: into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common. It wasn’t often 小题6: to find clean drinking water.
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Hay/Animal food
| People. 小题7: most
animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter.
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小题8:
| Reading, 小题9: and
doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are 小题10: than 45.
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