It is a happy thing for people to have a good body. Do you want to keep 1 ? Ex
题型：不详难度：来源：
It is a happy thing for people to have a good body. Do you want to keep 1 ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work 2 your car, from now on(从现在起)you should go to work by bike or 3 . If you always get up 4 in the morning and only eat lunch and dinner every day , I think you should 5 the clock to wake(醒) you up early and do some morning exercises 6 , then have your breakfast. Fresh（新鲜的） air and a big good breakfast can make you feel happy. Do you like to eat 7 , for example, potato chips, hamburgers or hot dogs. Of course, they are 8 . But I think you should eat more fruit and 9 . Because they are 10 food. Too much junk food is not good for you .
| 小题1: | | A．fat | B．slim (苗条的) | C．healthy | D．tall |
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| 小题3: | | A．by car | B．by taxi | C．by subway | D．on foot |
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| 小题4: | | A．late | B．early | C．tired | D．relaxing |
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| 小题5: | | A．has | B．have | C．having | D．to have |
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| 小题6: | | A．at home | B．inside | C．in the bedroom | D．outside |
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| 小题7: | | A．nice food | B．junk food | C．green food | D．healthy food |
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| 小题8: | | A．delicious | B．cheap | C．nutrient (有营养的) | D．bad |
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| 小题9: | | A．meat | B．junk food | C．vegetables | D．chocolate |
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| 小题10: | | A．health | B．healthy | C．good | D．healthily |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章告诉了人们如何保持健康的身体，应该多锻炼并且食用健康的食物。
小题1:A.fat肥胖的 B. slim 苗条的 C. healthy 健康的 D. tall高的 根据句意：你想保持健康吗？故选C
小题2:根据句意：如果你经常开车去上班。In your car乘汽车 故选A
小题3:A.by car开车 B. by taxi乘出租车 C. by subway 做地铁 D. on foot步行 根据句意：从现在起，你应该骑自行车或者步行去上班。故选D
小题4:A.late晚的 B. early 早的 C. tired 累的 D. relaxing放松 根据句意：如果你经常在早上晚起，并且只吃午饭和晚饭。故选A
小题5:根据句意：你应该有一个闹钟叫你早点起床。Should后接动词原形 故选B
小题6:A. at home在家 B. inside 在里面 C. in the bedroom在卧室 D. outside在外面 根据句意：在外面做一些晨练，然后吃早餐。故选D
小题7:A.nice food好的食物 B. junk food 垃圾食品 C. green food 绿色食品
D. healthy food健康食物 根据句意：你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗?例如：炸薯条，汉堡包或者热狗。故选B
小题8:A. delicious美味的 B. cheap 便宜的 C. nutrient 有营养的 D. bad坏的 根据句意：当然它们很好吃。故选A
小题9:A.meat肉 B. junk food 垃圾食品 C. vegetables 蔬菜 D. chocolate巧克力 根据句意：你应该多吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选C
小题10:A.health健康 B. healthy健康的 C. good 好的 D. healthily健康地 根据句意：因为它们是健康食品。Healthy形容词，健康的 故选B
点评：对于议论文，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 |
举一反三
Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.| A．white people | B．black people | | C．untreated diseases | D．high blood pressure and diabetes |
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?| A．Black people take in too much salt. | | B．Black people’s meals are very special. | | C．Processed foods have too much salt in them. | | D．6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult. |
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?| A．Order no salad in a restaurant. | B．Take in no salt for several days. | | C．Stop cooking their favorite meals. | D．Eat less takeaways. |
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.| A．thank those who came to his home for his research | | B．let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier | | C．show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home | | D．prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is |
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?| A．Watch the salt | B．Take care, black people | | C．Say no to takeaways | D．Say no to high blood pressure |
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Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因产品）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
小题1:What will happen in the future according to the passage?
A.The air won’t be much cleaner.
B.Cars will run by itself without a driver.
C.There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.
小题2:Where will new cities have to be built in the future?
A. In the sea.B. In the sky.C. On the land.
小题3:What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?
A. Medicine B. Food C. Clothes
小题4:Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.
A. Cold B. illnesses C. headache
小题5:Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A.Cars in the future
B.Get ready for the future
C.Where will people live in the future? |
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?| A．How to make rules. | B．Why to make rules. | | C．Why to punish kids. | D．How to educate kids. |
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?| A．Beating them. | | B．Telling them empty threats. | | C．Limiting their TV time. | | D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules. |
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?| A．Punishing them. | | B．Keeping silent. | | C．Asking them to do some housework. | | D．Telling them how disappointed you are. |
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids. | | B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it. | | C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules. | | D．More pressure should be given to kids. |
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A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.| A．fishes | B．plants | C．science | D．sea animals |
小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.| A．dolphins | B．fish | C．crocodiles | D．sea plants |
小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?| A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. | | B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. | | C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. | | D．Seals and otters like living near the sea. |
小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?| A．Meat. | B．Fruits. | C．Both fish and sea plants. | D．Leaves. |
小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.| A．they are big animals | B．they like playing in the sea | | C．they have thick fur | D．they eat enough food every day |
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BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn"t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can"t do because of their weightless environment, and that"s very sad. What"s worse, they can"t even let their sadness show, because it"s impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don"t flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don"t fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that"s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts" eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn"t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can"t talk to each other directly. They also can"t eat or drink in normal ways. They can"t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it"s only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you"re the best."
小题1:From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.| A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space | | B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space | | C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly | | D．tears produced in space don"t flow downward |
小题2:What effect do tears have on astronauts?| A．They cause physical pain. | | B．They bring comfort to them. | | C．They make their vision clearer. | | D．They float around and cause trouble. |
小题3:The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.| A．find them important | | B．consider them useless | | C．need them during an emergency | | D．fail to notice their presence(存在) |
小题4:The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.| A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space | | B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space | | C．why burping is impossible in space | | D．things human can"t do without gravity |
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