任务型阅读(注意：每空1个单词)。Future and Today It is well known that everyone has his own dr
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任务型阅读(注意：每空1个单词)。
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what"s time? Time is something that we can"t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today"s hard work is the cause of tomorrow"s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
小题1:
| Supporting details
| Future is now.
| Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 小题2: of time and make every minute小题3: .
| 小题4: is priceless.
| Time is money, but time is even more小题5: than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 小题6: time will return no more.
| Be小题7: of today
| Today’s hard work 小题8: to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never小题9: what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 小题10: to do everything well.
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答案
小题1:Opinions
小题2:importance/value
小题3:useful/valuable
小题4:Time
小题5:Valuable/precious
小题6:lost/past/missing
小题7:masters
小题8:leads/contributes
小题9:leave
小题10:best |
解析
这是众所周知的，每个人都有自己的梦想，以及他自己的未来。我不得不说，未来就是现在。也就是说，我们一定要珍惜现在的每一分钟。如果我们希望有一个光明的未来，我们应该知道时间是多么的重要。
有一个古老的英语说：“争取时间，获得生命。”什么时间？时间是，我们不能看到或摸到的东西，但我们可以感觉到它通过。时间总是与我们联系。但是，如果时间消失，它永远不会回来。所以，我们有些人甚至说，时间是无价的。
我们应该永远记住：未来就是现在。对于我们的学生，我们应该尽我们最好的努力，以创造我们自己的一个伟大的未来。我们应该善用每一个小时，是今天的主人。摆在我们面前的尽可能好，我们应该做的一切。从来不把什么可今天的事拖到明天。
今天如果你浪费时间，明天你会后悔的。所以从现在开始，努力工作。明天会更好，你的未来将是光明的。记住：“没有痛苦，就没有收获。”今天的辛勤工作是明天的收获的原因。
试题分析：
小题1:此题考查名词，根据短文内容可知此栏填写的是观点，故填opinions
小题2:此题考查名词，根据短文内容That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance。
小题3:根据短文内容That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful。
小题4:此题考查名词，根据语句So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).可知time是无价的，故填time。
小题5:此题考查形容词，根据语句We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money,可知时间比金钱还珍贵，故填precious。
小题6:此题考查形容词，根据语句But if time is gone away, it will never return.理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost。
小题7:此题考查名词，根据语句We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.的理解可知我们应做时间的主人，故填master。
小题8:此题考查名词，根据语句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致。
小题9:此题考查动词，根据语句And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
可知不要把今天的事情留到明天，故填leave。
小题10:此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best。
点评：此题难道稍大，解答问题时要先易后难。解答问题时，如果读了问题仍然不能确定相关选项，就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针对性地去攻克较难的问题。 |
举一反三
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you"ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn"t strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .| A．are small animals | | B．are easily found by birds | | C．are dangerous to their enemies | | D．change their colors to protect themselves |
小题2:Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .| A．have the colors much like the trees | | B．move quickly | | C．like brown and grey colors | | D．live in forests |
小题3:The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .| A．it is very big and strong | | B．the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies | | C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies | | D．it swims faster than any other fish |
小题4:Which is the best title for this passage?| A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests | | B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests | | C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests | | D．Some Animals and Pests |
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Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．How to eat food. | B．How to keep fit. | | C．How to lose weight. | D．How to exercise. |
小题2:The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.小题3:Teenagers should spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.小题4:If you ________, you will become fit.| A．exercise regularly | | B．drink lots of water | | C．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise | | D．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit |
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任务型阅读
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
小题1:Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?
__________________________________________
小题2:How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
_____________________________________________
小题3:What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？
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Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect（影响）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.| A．we like working when we are ill | | B．germs can’t live in the water. | | C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad. | | D．we feel well when the environment is good. |
小题2:Germs are________.| A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. | | B．the things that don’t effect people. | | C．the things that you can find with your eyes. | | D．the things that are very big. |
小题3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.| A．on the small thing | B．in air and dust | | C．only in dirty water | D．everywhere |
小题4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?| A．I will feel nothing. | B．I won’t mind. | | C．I will feel tense. | D．I will feel painful. |
小题5:From the passage we know that________| A．environment doesn’t affect our life. | | B．we don’t need to improve our environment. | | C．germs may make us ill. | | D．if the environment is better, germs will be more. |
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完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
| 小题1: | | A．show | B．protect | C．kill | D．interest |
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| 小题2: | | A．easily | B．freely | C．safely | D．differently |
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| 小题3: | | A．sizes | B．smells | C．colors | D．shapes |
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| 小题4: | | A．yellow | B．red | C．black | D．green |
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| 小题6: | | A．different from | B．same as | C．similar to | D．opposite with |
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| 小题7: | | A．other | B．others | C．the others | D．another |
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| 小题8: | | A．in the morning | B．at noon | C．at night | D．in the daytime |
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| 小题9: | | A．study | B．write | C．draw | D．work |
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| 小题10: | | A．them | B．themselves | C．it | D．itself |
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| 小题12: | | A．because | B．so | C．and | D．although |
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| 小题13: | | A．forests | B．desert | C．sea | D．mountains |
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| 小题14: | | A．keep out | B．come out | C．look out | D．give out |
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