In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, bi
题型：不详难度：来源：
In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?| A．Meat and fruit. | B．Hot dogs and hamburgers. | | C．Hot dogs and sugar. | D．Bread and hamburgers. |
小题2:In America, students go to school __________ days a week.小题3:The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.| A．at five o’clock | B．at six thirty | | C．at six o’clock | D．at five thirty |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best. | | B．After lunch students sleep for a short time. | | C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m. | | D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. |
小题5:The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is ______.| A．Favorite food | B．Junior high school | | C．Outdoor activities | D．School life in America |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国学生一天的校园生活的内容。
小题1:根据第二段but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. 描述，可知选B。
小题2:根据第三段They go to school on weekdays 他们在工作日去上学。结合欧美的劳动制度，可知他们一周上五天学。故选B。
小题3:根据最后一段Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m.描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据第三段They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. 描述，可知选项C描述错误。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的小学生的学校生活。故选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 |
举一反三
完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
| 小题1: | | A．enjoy | B．prefer | C．understand | D．decide |
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| 小题2: | | A．badly | B．wrong | C．nice | D．clear |
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| 小题3: | | A．Except | B．Instead | C．With | D．Without |
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| 小题5: | | A．uses | B．differences | C．minds | D．mistakes |
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| 小题6: | | A．if | B．though | C．because | D．since |
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| 小题7: | | A．most | B．least | C．more | D．less |
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| 小题9: | | A．another | B．others | C．the others | D．the other |
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New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not be allowed to dye（染）your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
小题1:The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.| A．how they can study well | B．what they should do at school | | C．what is right and what is wrong | D．how they can pass an exam |
小题2:Good websites can ________.| A．be a waste of time | B．do homework for children | | C．make life busier | D．help children with their studies |
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?| A．It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone | | B．Don’t copy others’ work in an exam | | C．Be kind to others and try to think of others | | D．Don’t look down on new ideas |
小题4:The passage mainly tells us how to ________.| A．protect ourselves | B．be the top students | | C．care for others | D．use the Internet |
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According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?| A．Because there is advice on exams. | | B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves. | | C．Because they like self-protection experts. | | D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson. |
小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.| A．end up | B．think of | C．search for | D．get in touch with |
小题3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.| A．put dry things on your body | | B．run quickly and take the lift | | C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can | | D．take everything you have and then run away |
小题4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.| A．should cry out for help | B．can jump into the river and save him | | C．can do nothing | D．should telephone the doctor |
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阅读下文并回答问题。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：
*Red gives us a healthy heart．It can reduce the risk of heart disease．Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory．
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）．It is also good for our eyes．
*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level．
*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables．
小题1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________ |
完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Worries about school bus safety have drawn much attention. Now schools in some poor areas are looking 1 some other ways to go to school.
In the countryside, students are living in different places. And there isn’t enough time for school buses to go around and pick up 2 student. So the most useful way is to let students living in the 3 village take a special school bus which is for them only. And the cost is 4 by their parents and the school.
Each bus is asked to carry only five students on the same route(路线) every day. Traffic police are also making daily checks to make sure drivers don’t carry 5___ than 5 students. For a bus like this, the drivers can 6 make any money. So schools pay 300 yuan to drivers every month. The rest comes from the parents’ pockets（口袋）.
The roads to the students’ homes are rough(崎岖的) and sometimes even dangerous, 7 falling rocks and narrow（狭窄的） bridges. After spending at least an hour on the road, the students finally make it home. 8 the money for taking a bus has increased and it’s not easy for parents to make money, they are glad to know that their children will 9 home safely each day. And they feel happy to see their child enjoy their time at school. But one girl says she’s seen the big yellow school 10 on TV, and wonders when she’ll ride one of her own.
| 小题2: | | A．all | B．every | C．both | D．either |
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| 小题4: | | A．bought | B．spent | C．paid | D．took |
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| 小题5: | | A．few | B．fewer | C．many | D．more |
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| 小题6: | | A．always | B．often | C．sometimes | D．hardly |
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| 小题7: | | A．and | B．but | C．with | D．without |
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| 小题8: | | A．Because | B．Although | C．If | D．When |
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| 小题9: | | A．get | B．arrive at | C．arrive in | D．reach to |
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| 小题10: | | A．desks | B．bags | C．buses | D．bikes |
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