Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an
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Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ . | A．have enough exercise | B．be healthy | | C．think better | D．have strong blood |
小题2:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ . | A．becomes wise | B．won’t do well in his work | | C．goes to school in time | D．has enough sleep |
小题3:A person needs exercise because _______ . | A．it makes him healthy | B．he has a lot of homework to do | | C．he is strong enough | D．he does exercise |
小题4:Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅) | A．body | B．blood | C．children | D．head |
小题5:Which of the following if Not TRUE? | A．Exercise does good to a person’s head | | B．A student should have 10 hours’ sleep | | C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. | | D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D |
解析
1. B 答案来自第一句：Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise，故选B。早睡早起让人健康，富有和聪明。从下文Then we shall be healthy也知对健康有好处。
2. B 细节题。根据Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well可知少于10个小时睡眠会影响他们的功课，选B。
3. A 根据Exercise keeps the body strong可知运动让人变得强壮，故对身体有好处，选A。
4. B 由Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body可知运动有助于血液在身体内的移动，故选B。
5. D 根据文章The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!可知A正确；根据Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night知B正确；根据文章第一句知C正确；而D说血液就聪明，文章根本没讲到，选D。 |
举一反三
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it.
These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.
小题1:Some ants in America can be very ______.| A．heavy | B．strong | C．large | D．thin |
小题2:People and animals are afraid of _____ in America.| A．one kind of ant | B．all kinds of ants | C．small ants | D．large ants. |
小题3:People have to get away from the ants because ________.| A．they can eat and kill elephants | | B．they can also eat wood houses | | C．they go in large groups | | D．they can even kill people |
小题4:Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?| A．They hide themselves under the ground. | | B．They have moved to other places before the ants come. | | C．They can be killed and eaten up by the ants. | | D．They were killed by people. |
小题5:Which is the best title for the story?| A．Ants | B．American Ants | C．A strong Ant | D．Animals |
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Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天气）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.
小题1:Why do many people like to do sports every day?| A．Because they can make friends. | | B．Because they can play with other people. | | C．Because they can keep healthy. | | D．Because they want to see Yao Ming. |
小题2:What does David Beckham do?| A．He plays football well. | | B．He watches players on TV. | | C．He does sports every day. | | D．He is a football player. |
小题3:If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?| A．Skating. | B．Swimming. | | C．Playing football. | D．Playing tennis. |
小题4:From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?| A．Winter. | B．Autumn. | C．Summer. | D．Spring. |
小题5:What is the best title (题目) for this passage?| A．People and sports. | B．Sports and seasons. | | C．Favorite sports stars. | D．American sports. |
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Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope?
When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like "Dear sir", "Dear Mr./Miss./Ms.…". To end the letter, we usually use words like "Yours”, “Yours ever" or "Truly yours".
Now read the following envelope, please.
小题1:"We have to put it on the top of the right corner." The word "it" here means_____.
A. the date B. the letter C. the passage
小题2:To what country will the letter be sent?
A. P.R. China B. China C. The United States
小题3:Who writes this letter?
A. Miss Susan Brown B. Zhang Hua C. You
小题4:From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should
put down our address _____.
A. at the end of the letter on the right
B. at the end of the letter on the left
C. at the top of the letter on the left
小题5:How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?
A. John Smith B. Mr. John C. Dear Mr. Smith |
There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) 1 new things. Here are some useful 2 to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4 e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5 . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6 . So, don’t throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give 8 all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9 someone else. Also, you can see 10 your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
| 小题1: | | A．make | B．to make | C．making | D．be made |
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| 小题2: | | A．plans | B．helps | C．ways | D．things |
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| 小题3: | | A．exercises | B．schoolbags | C．notebooks | D．papers |
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| 小题4: | | A．send | B．buy | C．receive | D．waste |
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| 小题5: | | A．dry | B．rich | C．clean | D．dirty |
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| 小题9: | | A．helping | B．giving | C．enjoying | D．interesting |
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| 小题10: | | A．unless | B．if | C．though | D．but |
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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Save water, save lives
A BOTTLE of water may not seem like much to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
In the past few months, some places in southwest China experienced a serious drought. In Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, there has been very little rain since last autumn. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other resources.
Last week, China asked every member of the Communist Youth League (团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.
“A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be of great use,” said Zhang Zihao, a middle school student at Tongling No 1 Middle School in Anhui.
In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (泥泞的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
小题1:Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
小题2:What does the underlined（划线的）word “cracked” probably mean in Chinese?
小题3:What did people do after learning about the drought?
小题4:Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
小题5:What can you learn from the passage?
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