Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, alo
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Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accident are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive Drivers are a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips
If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a “hands-free” phone.
In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.
Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the internet.
In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you’re paying attention.
Refuse to give out any information personal information on the internet.
小题1:Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is Not mentioned in the passage?| A．You can have a car accident. | | B．Someone can post your photograph on the internet. | | C．Someone can get your personal information | | D．Someone you do not know can call you. |
小题2: A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _____.| A．is free to use | B．can be used without your hands | | C．can be used with only one hand | D．can be use only in ears |
小题3: What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?| A．Pay attention to the people around you. | | B．Don’t give out your personal information. | | C．Use a “hands-free” mobile phone. | | D．Wear your camera phone on you belt. |
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?| A．Internet Problems | | B．Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous | | C．The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet | | D．The Advantages of Mobile Phone and Internet |
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答案
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B |
解析
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在生活中使用手机和网络所遇到的不安全情况，并提出了一些建议，目的是提醒人们保护隐私、爱护生命。
小题1:D。由第二段第一句可知，A项所述正确；由只有D选项所述内容没有提及。由第三段第三句可知，B项所述正确；由第三段最后一句可知，C项所述正确，只有D项没有提及。
小题1:B。由If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a “hands-free” phone.可知，如果开车使用手机，要用带“免提”的手机。故选B。
小题1:A。由文中倒数第二段第一句In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you.可知。
小题1:B。本文主要介绍的是使用手机和网络中遇到的不安全问题。 |
举一反三
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a house, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another，but they saw two mice didn’t run away immediately. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬) the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they came nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the two mice was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite his tail in order to pull the blind one with him to run away.
During the meal time, they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”
A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.”
A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”
At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have a certain relationship?”
Suddenly, they looked back at the Chinese. The American, the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered (低下) their heads in shame, and didn’t answer.
In fact, the great love is not built on friendship or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小题1:The two mice didn’t go away immediately because _______.| A．one was playing with the other | B．one was trying to help the blind one | | C．they were not afraid of smoke | D．the mouth of the hole was too small |
小题2:The underlined word “puzzled” in the passage means_____ in Chinese.小题3: We know from the second paragraph(段) that _______.| A．the mouse carried the blind one out of the hole on its back | | B．the mouse ran out of the hole after the blind one | | C．the mouse led the blind one out of the hole with its tail | | D．the two mice came out of the hole hand in hand |
小题4: Which of the following is NOT true?| A．There were many mice in the hole. | | B．After the meal, the officials began to talk about the two mice. | | C．The other officials felt shamed when hearing the Chinese’s words. | | D．The government officials came from different countries. |
小题5: The best title for the passage is _____.| A．Two Lovely Mice | B．Help Produces Love | | C．Friends in Need | D．Love Is All |
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Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice 36 English in class, but not 37 class. Here is a story to show you 38 important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once 39 hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 40 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to 41 that he wanted something 42 because he could not speak English. The waiter soon 43 him a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 44 the tea and gave him a cup of coffee. Still the man didn’t 45 what he wanted. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter 46 him. Finally 47 man came in. He spoke English 48 and fluently. After a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of 49 .
So you see a man can go hungry if he 50 master（掌握）a foreign language.
小题1:A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
小题2: A. outsider B. out C. out of
小题3: A. how B. how an C. what an
小题4: A. get B. gets C. got
小题5:A. open B. opened C. opens
小题6: A. express B. expressed C. expressing
小题7:A. eats B. eating C. to eat
小题8:A. took B. brought C. bought
小题9:A. away B. out of C. down
小题10:A. make B. give C. get
小题11: A. understand B. understood C. be understood
小题12:A. other B. the other C. another
小题13:A. clean B. clear C. clearly
小题14:A. he B. him C. his
小题15:A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t |
A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”
One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn’t mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You’ve been a kind boy. Here’s a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let’s keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”
That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
小题1:All the teachers took the principal’s idea into their students.
小题2: The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.
小题3:With the teacher’s help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.
小题4: The father wasn’t surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.
小题5: From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father’s confidence back. |
Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms( 症状) ?
Vitamin C won"t stop a cold
It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.
Staying indoors won"t protect you
One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.
Wrapping up warm won"t protect you
Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That"s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.
Old granny"s chicken soup is right
Granny"s chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.
小题1: It is ______ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.| A．the virus itself | B．Vitamin C | | C．the terrible cold symptom | D．your own immune system |
小题2: "Staying indoors won"t protect you" tells us that ______ indoors.| A．there are many desks | B．there are many telephones | | C．there are many cold viruses | D．there are many computer mice |
小题3:The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That"s because______.| A．it"s in autumn and winter | | B．the weather is cool, wet and cold | | C．students return to schools and colleges | | D．viruses can jump from one person to another more easily |
小题4:Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones. The underlined word "efficient" means _____ in Chinese.
A. 有效的 B. 美味的 c. 值钱的 D. 方便的 |
When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (粪肥), to be specific.
Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.
When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.
Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren’t bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”
The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.
Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).
At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.
小题1:We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______. | A．make electricity | B．produce fertilizer | C．build their farm | D．feed the cows |
小题2:How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?| A．Marie Audet does the work | B．The job is done by machine | | C．The cows lift the cow wastes | D．Bacteria get to work on them |
小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?| A．The power of moving water. | B．The heat of burning coal. | | C．The power of sunlight. | D．The heat of the methane gas |
小题4:The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ______.| A．reducing | B．saving | C．recycling | D．changing |
小题5: What is the main purpose for writing the passage?| A．To introduce a new way of making electricity | B．To explain how a new energy works better | | C．To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm | D．To explain the reasons for green house effect |
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