“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。小题1: Henry often recycles water to cl

题型：不详难度：来源：

“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。

小题1: Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.                  　▲　
小题2: Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.    　▲　
小题3: Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.           　▲　
小题4: Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. 　▲　
小题5: Miss Zhang never wears fur（皮草）clothes and she decides to eat less meat.           　▲　

答案

小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:E
小题1:B
小题1:D

解析

小题1:根据本题描述,亨利总是利用废水来打扫房间和浇花,可知产生的直接效应是节约水,故选C,节约水.
小题1:本句中达芙妮总是一离开办公室就关掉电灯和电脑,产生的直接效应是节约电能,故选A,节约电能.
小题1:本句中怀特先生有时上班坐公交车或者步行而不是开车,产生的直接效应是减少尾气排放,故选E,减低空气污染.
小题1:本句中李磊通常利用QQ或者电子邮件来和他的朋友练习,而不是用书信.产生的直接效应是节约纸张,故选B,保护森林.因为纸张是用木材做成的.
小题1:本句中张先生从来不穿皮衣,并且决定吃更少的肉,产生的直接效应是减少对动物的***戮,故选D,保护动物.

举一反三

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．
小题1:It is important to _______．

A．put out the fire in the burning house	B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house	D．keep the door closed

小题2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______．

A．if there are some bushes on the ground	B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor	D．If you have a long rope

小题3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______．

A．You can escape through stairways．

B．You can choose fire escapes．

C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．

D．Use a lift to come down at once．

小题4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire．

A．you can get fresh air	B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off	D．you can be seen first

小题5:The best title of the passage is _______．

A．Escaping from the Windows	B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire	D．Waiting for Help

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

A small plane had some trouble with its engine while it was in the high sky．The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane long in the air，so he rushed back to where his three passengers sat and explained the dangerous situation．At last he said，“ I am a married man with three children．I am sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes aboard．” With that he took up one and jumped out．
One of the passengers reacted quickly．“I am a great man，I am the smartest man and the world can not do without me．”With that he too jumped out．
The other two passengers，an old man and a young soldier，were quiet for a moment．At last the old man said，“Son，I’m old and have lived a full life．I am ready to meet my God．”
“You will have to give up that，”the young man said，smiling，“The world’s smartest man just jumped out with my backpack．”
小题1:There was something wrong with the plane when _________．

A．it was at the airport	B．it was taking off
C．it was flying in the sky	D．it was landing

小题2:How many people were there in the pilot family?

A．Four

B．Five

C．At least four

D．Three

小题3:The word “pilot” in this passage means a man who ______．

A．repairs a plane	B．is on watch at the airport
C．travels on a plane	D．flies a plane．

小题4:By saying I am ready to meet my God，“the old man” means _______．

A．he wanted the young man to use the last parachute．

B．he wanted to meet someone named God．

C．he wanted to kill himself

D．he wanted the young man to give him the parachute

小题5:Who was sure to die?

A．The pilot	B．The old man
C．The world’s smartest man	D．The young man

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案


The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. 
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
小题1:The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.

A．遇难

B．幸存

C．恐惧

D．摇晃 

小题2:The workers who tried to run outside the building died because .

A．the factory building was shaking terribly

B．they were making a film

C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside

D．they were too nervous

小题3:The passage suggests that you should when an earthquake happens.

A．cry for help

B．not move and lie on the floor at once

C．run down the steps as fast as you can

D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds

小题4:Where can we probably find this passage?

A．In a magazine.

B．In an advertisement.

C．In a history book.

D．In a poster. 

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
小题1: What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?

A．Perfect.

B．Dangerous.

C．Crowded.

D．Expensive.

小题2: What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.

B．There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.

C．The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.

D．Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.

小题3:Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?

A．go birdwatching

B．do a bird count

C．go bird-hunting

D．hold a bird show

小题4:The purpose of the article is to _______.

A．attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve

B．ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife

C．prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve

D．make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

小题1:What worries Christ most?

A．His grandchildren

B．His death

C．His diary notebooks

D．His case

小题2:What does Christ probably hope to happen to his diary?

A．They can come out as an interesting book

B．They can be made into a TV play or a film.

C．His children will put them together with him after his death.

D．His grandchildren will continue to write following his habit.

小题3:What does Action think of Christ’s diary?

A．They supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren.

B．They will educate the young to remember the hard life

C．They can make his grandchildren make more money.

D．They may help others learn more about the war.

小题4: What do the comments about an ordinary soldier’s war diary want to tell us?

A．To remind Chr

ist to wri

te more about war.

B．To show others will get help from Christ’s notebooks

C．To encourage Christ to write diaries like the brave soldier

D．To tell Christ social historians are interested in the soldier’s diaries.

小题5:Which of the following is mentioned in the page?

A．Barrel doesn’t stop writing diaries.

B．Action wants to remain the diaries as a record.

C．Christ’s children don’t get along well with him.

D．Christ’s grandchildren may show interests in his diaries.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。 小题1: Henry often recycles water to cl