阅读理解。     If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become we

阅读理解。     If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become we

题型:山东省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读理解。     If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them
again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that
memory works in the same way.
     When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by
using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough
chance to become strong.
     If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak.we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that
he has a poor memory. Many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is
just his own fault.
      Have you ever found that some people can"t read or write but they have better memories? This is because
they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook.
They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
     So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people:practice remembering. 1. The main reason for one"s poor memory is that _________.A. his memory is not often used.
B. he does not use his arms or legs for long.
C. his father or mother may have a poor memory.
D. he can‘t read or write at all. 2. From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak, _________. A. we won"t be able to use them any more
B. they will become strong very soon
C. they won"t become strong till we use them again
D. that is not related to ourselves 3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Writing things down will help you remember them.
C. A person with a good memory must be able to read and write.
D. A good memory comes from its more practice. 4. Some people can"t read or write, hut they usually have better memories, because_________. A. they have less trouble in writing things
B. they can remember things more easily
C. they are better at learning from others
D. they have to keep their memories in more use 5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Don"t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B. How to Have a Good Memory
C. How to Keep Your Body Strong
D. Reading, Writing and Memory
答案
1-5      ACCDB
举一反三
阅读理解。     What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world.
"Recycling" also means doing everything we can do to prevent the need for recycling. How do we do this?
Here are some suggestions:
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     ●If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won"t need to use the bags of the shop.
This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
     ●Don"t buy things that can be used only once. For example.use cloth napkins (餐巾) instead of
paper napkins.
     ●Use things that last a long time. For example. use batteries (电池) that can be reused or "long life"
light bulbs (电灯泡). This will make much less litter. There are also many simple ways to save energy.
     ●Dress warmly in the cold season and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm seasons
and avoid using air conditioners (空调).
     ●Be sure all the windows and doors are closed tightly. This keeps heat or air conditioning in the
room and will save a lot of energy.
     ●Don"t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
     ●Turn things off after you use them.
     ●Take showers instead of baths. You use much less water that way. If you take showers, take
shorter ones.
阅读理解。
    
     Most supermarkets in China provided free plastic bags. It was convenient for people to do shopping,
but things changed. To protect the environment, supermarkets all over China stopped providing free plastic
bags from June 1, 2008.  If you don"t want to pay money to buy them, you"ll have to bring your own
shopping bags.
     What can we use to hold things we buy from shops? Students at Qing-shan Middle School had some
good ideas. One idea was making different kinds of eco-shopping bags. 54 students at that school made their
own eco-shopping bags. They held an eco-shopping bag show last Friday afternoon. Many students made the
bags with used clothes. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. Some bags were made of used
materials like used paper, old newspapers. Some were made of eco-materials like bamboo.
     A boy student, Wang Lin, made his bag with several old newspapers. We asked him whether the bag was
strong enough. Wang Lin said it was."No problem. I took six bottles of water in the bag from the shop to my
home yesterday evening," he said."I think it"s strong enough to hold even ten bottles of water."
     Fang Yuanyuan, a girl student, had a more traditional way to make her bag-a bamboo basket."It was a
hard job," she said. "With my grandfather"s help, I spent a whole afternoon making it."
     The students also asked their parents and friends to use eco-shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Next
Saturday afternoon, the school will hold another eco-shopping bag show to help shops and stores get ideas
from the students" work.
1. The supermarkets all over China stopped providing _________ from June 1, 2008.
A. eco-shopping bags
B. plastic baskets
C. free plastic bags
D. bamboo baskets
2. Wang Lin made his bag with _________.
A. bamboo
B. used clothes
C. plastic
D. old newspapers
3. Why will the school hold another eco-shopping bag show?
A. To know if the bag was strong enough.
B. To show their pictures on the bags.
C. To make money by selling them.
D. To give ideas to shops and stores.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People can still use plastic bags.
B. Students encourage people to use eco-shopping bags.
C. Students have good ideas to make money.
D. Most supermarkets will go on providing free plastic bags.
阅读理解。
     Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every
month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes
to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons
of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should
get to know the following Rs.
     Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the
environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用
的容器), taking smaller potions (份) at dinner so you don"t waste food when you have had enough, writing
on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
     Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to
carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the
next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
     Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save
energy. Be sure that you don"t throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper,
plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can"t. When you are
not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice. Follow the three Rs,
and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
1. The first paragraph of the passage implies (暗示) that________.
A. packaging should be given up
B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C. the US produces most rubbish
D. the earth is becoming dirtier
2. If you want to reduce, you should ________.
A. make good use of your paper
B. take a bath instead of a shower
C. eat a small dinner every day
D. pack your lunch with newspapers
3. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ________.
A. only as rubbish bags
B. only for carrying other things
C. mainly to have a cleaner world
D. mainly to save some money
4. Which of the following can be recycled?
A. Food and bottles.
B. Books and newspapers.
C. Paper and mobile phones.
D. Plastic and electrical waste.
5. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. all useless things can be recycled
B. the environment is greatly improving
C. the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D. we should never throw any rubbish away
阅读理解。
     Parents always ask, "How can I get my child to eat fruit and vegetables?" One answer is to teach your
children to fill their bodies with colour. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colours. Every
different colour is good for us.
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Orange
Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables
such as sweet potatoes: and oranges are
healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins
(维生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C.
Green
Dark green foods like, spinach (菠菜)
are very healthy.

Red
Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries    
have Vitamin C.
Blue
Blue or purple fruits and vegetables such                                  
as blueberries and red cabbage are also
good for you.
阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文完整。每空限填一词。
     Don"t be a couch potato. Make _____1 (肯定) that you take plenty of exercise. ______2 (人们) aren"t
as active now as they were in the ______3 (过去). It"s important to eat a healthy diet. Eat fresh vegetables
and don"t eat fast ____4 (食物) . Stay safe in the town by crossing the road _____5 (小心地). Stay safe in
the countryside. When you go out walking, go _______6 (和……一起) someone, or tell someone where you
are _____7 (计划) to go and when you will return. ______8 (说) “no” to cigarettes and drugs: Smoking and
taking drugs are ______9 (坏的,不利的) for your health. If you follow these, you will live a ______10 (长的)
and a healthy life.