阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In May 2011, Gao Xiaosong, a Chinese musician, was caught
题型：山东省中考真题难度：来源：
him to take a breath alcohol test (酒精呼气测试), the result showed that he had drunk too much wine.
Because of that, he is now in prison (监狱) and can"t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.
Nowadays, cars are very important in people"s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families.
However, lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police
survey, 3 there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.
After drinking, a driver can"t control himself or his car. In some cases (案例), some drivers even drove
into rivers or houses after they drank.
As it is so dangerous, there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when
driving.
·Never drive after drinking.
·Never let anyone drive after drinking.
·4 Never give alcohol to anyone who would drive later.
If all of us can keep these rules in mind, there will be fewer car accidents, fewer people will be
heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families,we must remember: No
driving after drinking!
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why can"t people drive after drinking?
________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线部分的句子译成汉语。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
________________________________________________________________________
答案
2. Because after drinking, a driver can"t control himself or his car.
3. 有许多司机酒后驾驶。
4. 决不让要开车的人饮酒。
5. No Driving after Drinking / Don"t Drive after Drinking / Never Driving after Drinking
(答案不唯一)
举一反三
| ●Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed (毁坏) by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let"s work together to make the world a better place. | ●We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted. |
| ● Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to the Americans. You don"t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制) with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You"ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. |  |
| 阅读理解。 | |
 Do you know why you sleep? You may think it"s because you"re tired. Or perhaps you"ve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep. Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes, sleepers" eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. He called periods when sleeper"s eyes did not move non-REM sleep. Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers" pulses (脉搏) went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still don"t know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time on REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day"s garbage. One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest. | |
| 1. During REM sleep, a person"s breathing and heartbeat ______. | |
| A. stop B. sleep C. increase D. stay the same | |
| 2. The underlined word "vivid" means ______. | |
| A. easier B. large C. empty D. clear anti lively | |
| 3. ______ tells what happens when people don"t get enough sleep. | |
| A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 | |
| 4. The main idea of this passage is ______. | |
| A. that REM sleep can help the brain grow B. about the scientific research of REM sleep C. about how to empty the day"s garbage D. that our body is good at work when sleeping | |
| 5. We can know from the passage that _______. | |
| A. enough sleep is very important to people B. young people can experience REM sleep C. the speed of sleepers" pulses will slow down during the REM sleep D. all scientists have the same opinion on REM sleep | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets? In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage. If they have a lot, or their garbage is difficult to treat, they have to pay more. They also have to pay for things they no longer need, like old TVs and fridges. This makes people think before they throw away. There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets. People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully. They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage. People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer (肥料). People even use garbage to make more land area. Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If people in every country did the same, we would be able to do something about our environmental problem. What can we do to help the environment? Here are some ideas. ·Reduce! Check it out. Buy products with less packaging (包装). Buy less and create less garbage. We shouldn"t buy things we don"t need. ·Reuse! Be creative and make use of garbage. For example, you can make a photo frame (边框) out of buttons, and other small pieces of garbage. ·Recycle! Ask your family and friends to use recycled products. Be helpful. Is there a recycling center near your home? If so, ask your family and neighbors to recycle. | |
| 1. What does the underlined word "treat" probably mean in Chinese? | |
| A. 治疗 B. 丢弃 C. 处理 | |
| 2. Paragraphs (段落) 1- 4 of the passage mainly tell us about _______. | |
| A. the secrets of Japan"s being a clean country B. what we should do to help the environment C. different kinds of ways to make use of garbage | |
| 3. How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment? | |
| A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. | |
| 4. What can we do to help the environment? | |
| A. Throw away all the garbage. B. Go shopping more often and buy things we don"t need. C. Ask our family and friends to use recycled products. | |
| 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? | |
| A. People in Japan should pay for their garbage. B. There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets. C. We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons. | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses-smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us. Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published (出版) a book called "The Interpretation (诠释) of Dreams" in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can"t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression (侵犯行为). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions (解决办法) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn"t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people"s brains while they are sleeping. Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions. Robert Stick gold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stick gold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desire (愿望). Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stick gold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream. | |
| 1. Dreams _____. | |
| A. are remembered by everyone B. express all that we think in our mind C. include few senses and things we touch D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us | |
| 2. A book on dreaming was published by _____. | |
| A. Sigmund Freud B. Robert Stickgold C. Carl Jung D. the writer | |
| 3. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _____. | |
| A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B. think dreams always hide someone"s feelings about sex or aggression C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want | |
| 4. From the passage, we know that _____. | |
| A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people"s hidden feelings C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions | |
| 5. Which would be the best title for the passage? | |
| A. The Explanations of Dreams. B. The Ways of Dreams. C. The Solutions to Dreams. D. The Mystery (奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming. | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let"s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition. 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 4. Limit (限制) screen time. What"s screen time? It"s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. | |
| 1. In this passage, "health" includes all of the following EXCEPT (除了) ______. | |
[ ] | |
| A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably | |
| 2. The underlined phrase "a variety of" means ______. | |
[ ] | |
| A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of | |
| 3. Which of the following is NOT true? | |
[ ] | |
| A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. | |
| 4. Screen time is the time that you spend _____. | |
[ ] | |
| A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above | |
| 5. What"s the main idea of the passage? | |
[ ] | |
| A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important. |