阅读理解。 Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass thro
题型：广西自治区中考真题难度：来源：
Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses-smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over
and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that
frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published (出版) a book called "The Interpretation (诠释) of Dreams"
in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can"t have. These dreams
often have something to do with sex and aggression (侵犯行为). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked
closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand
themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions (解决办法) to problems we face when we are awake.
He didn"t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science
of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people"s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions. Robert Stick gold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stick gold says
that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud
that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desire (愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stick gold says it has been more than
one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
B. express all that we think in our mind
C. include few senses and things we touch
D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
B. Robert Stickgold
C. Carl Jung
D. the writer
B. think dreams always hide someone"s feelings about sex or aggression
C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people"s hidden feelings
C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and
very sad emotions
B. The Ways of Dreams.
C. The Solutions to Dreams.
D. The Mystery (奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming.
答案
举一反三
eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let"s read the following rules. They can
help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can
help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the
nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty
of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups
of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less
sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important
nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels
comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can
make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What"s screen time? It"s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies,
and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you
spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend
no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
[ ]
B. doing more exercise
C. having a healthy weight
D. wearing comfortably
[ ]
B. all kinds of
C. the rest of
D. a lot of
[ ]
B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.
D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
[ ]
B. watching movies
C. watching TV
D. All of above
[ ]
B. Eating and playing are both important.
C. Suggestions for staying healthy.
D. Health is very important.
October. The river 1 a lot to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with it all their lives.
In the old times, people in the town 2 their houses on both sides of the river. The houses in each
block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and washed their clothes together there.
They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different colors 3 a beautiful
picture along the river.
Now Time River is going to be filled in to make more land to build on. People are happy that they 4 .
more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorry that they must say good-bye to their old friend. So
they have decided to give a party one day a year to remember the river.
hung （原形为 hang）悬挂
| ( )1. A. means ( )2. A. build ( )3. A. make ( )4. A. have | B. is meaning B. are building B. are making B. have had | C. will mean C. have built C. have made C. will have | D. meant D. built D. made D. had |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry. Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried (填埋) in landfills or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled (回收利用). A landfill (垃圾填埋厂) is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc). One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted. Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it"s possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process. Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate (分类) it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem. Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution. | |||
| 1. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills? | |||
| A. Producing electricity. B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills. C. Reducing 95% of the waste. D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment. | |||
| 2. Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________. | |||
| A. the separation of rubbish B. the problems with burning rubbish C. the safety of burning rubbish D. the cost of burning rubbish | |||
| 3. The best title of the passage is ________. | |||
| A. Cutting out waste B. Recycling waste C. Burning waste D. Burying waste | |||
| 4. After Paragraph 7, what is the writer likely to talk about next? | |||
| A. Pollution. B. Landfills. C. Recycling. D. Environment. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.  | |||
| 1. From the survey, _____ of the people in Chongqing care about health. | |||
A. 41% | |||
| 2. Most people think working in Chongqing is _____. | |||
| A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad | |||
| 3. From the survey, we know most people want to live _____. | |||
| A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain | |||
| 4. According to the passage and the survey, we know that _____. | |||
| A. most people plan to change their living places B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. the people in Chongqing don"t like planting trees D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there | |||
| 完形填空。 | |||
| Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most 2 all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 3 country. We know that the sun 4 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the 5 , and some of 6 goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 7 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come 8 them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 9 near us in the sky and makes the 10 hotter and hotter every year. Scientists call this the "greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass 11 which is hot inside. It is used for 12 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 13 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 14 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 15 already and has begun to affect the world"s weather. | |||