阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often pro
题型：安徽省模拟题难度：来源：
(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don"t have
to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some
hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less
disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a
waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as
much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw
away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take
between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel,
bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these
things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let
it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (食堂), use your
own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
B. disposable things
C. good service
D. free TV programmes
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities.
B. we can"t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won"t provide disposable things because they want to save money
答案
举一反三
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home
for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world"s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is
in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-Crowned cranes in the world, but
every winter you can see some in the red-Crowned Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine,
too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生动物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of
animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because
they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and
buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year,
on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the west of China.
( )2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is pleasant.
( )3. February 2nd is the world"s wetlands Day.
( )4. We must protect wetlands only because they can offer food to the animals and birds.
( )5. Wetlands are valuable resources of land on the earth.
South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will rise and may cover most 1 all of Singapore. This
will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the 4 , and some of it goes back into the
sky. However, factories and cars 5 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the
heat from the sun can come 6 them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 7 near us in the sky and makes
the 8 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists call this the "greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass 9 which is hot inside. It is used for growing plants in cool countries. Many countries are 10 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying
to stop factories and cars from sending 11 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get
much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 12 already and has begun to affect the world"s
weather.
| ( ) 1. A. and ( ) 2. A. hotter ( ) 3. A. shines ( ) 4. A. ground ( ) 5. A. make ( ) 6. A. through ( ) 7. A. hides ( ) 8. A. cloud ( ) 9. A. building ( ) 10. A. excited ( ) 11. A. dangerous ( ) 12. A. meant | B. or B. larger B. circles B. sky B. spread B. over B. continues B. air B. flat B. disappointed B. harmful B. improved | C. but C. safer C. covers C. mountain C. produce C. into C. follows C. season C. tool C. worried C. heavy C. started | D. till D. farther D. heats D. forest D. form D. toward D. stays D. temperature D. machine D. pleased D. useful D. stopped |
| 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 | |||
| Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse. Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let"s see if you can help yourself._____. First, make sure that your bedroom isn"t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle. Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits. Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____. Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can. Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. . A. The techniques are as follows: B. They will help you fall asleep. C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier. D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep. | |||
| 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 | |||
| Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child"s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. _____ The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people"s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted - this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. _____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors — 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted.____ We"re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors." Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? _____ So be outdoors. It doesn"t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games. E. Children don"t know how to use their eyes correctly. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt As she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat She bought a vegetarian cookbook and decided to "go all the way". She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health. Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food. When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat. Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat "Somewhere," he says, "someone hasn"t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?" Mark"s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian. | |||
| 1.According to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
A. B.  C.  D.  | |||
| 2.Linda became a vegetarian because ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A.her doctor asked her to do so B.she was badly ill C.she enjoyed eating vegetables D.she wanted to be healthier | |||
| 3.Mark became a vegetarian ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A.when he was a student B.after he was able to cook vegetables well C.after he became an engineer D.because he thought vegetables were nice | |||
| 4.Which of the following is true? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A.Linda only eats fruits and vegetables. B.We aren"t sure when Roy became a vegetarian. C.Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old. D.Roy doesn"t like steak at all. | |||
| 5.The main idea of this passage is that ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A.people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons B.people become vegetarians because they don"t like meat C.meat is not good for one"s health D.we had better become vegetarians |