Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-
题型：不详难度：来源：
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?| A．Feel homesick. | B．Feel lonely. | | C．Leave home alone. | D．Be hungry. |
小题2:According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .| A．have trouble with their studies | | B．don’t have their best friends around | | C．need their parents to be with them | | D．are too young to look after themselves |
小题3:The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means .| A．sharing your ideas | | B．talking in front of many people | | C．studying better at school | | D．developing new friendship |
小题4:Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .| A．they miss their old friends a lot | | B．they have no time to stay with others | | C．teachers know who wants a new friend | | D．they are shy or not good at making friends |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用,并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议.
小题1:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是感到孤独的含义,故选B.
小题2:联系前文because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.描述,可知选B.
小题3:联系第三段及下文ask your teacher to help you make new friends.描述,可知此处指的是交朋友的意思,故选D,发展新的友谊.
小题4:根据第四段If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. 描述,可知选D.
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 |
举一反三
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小题1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?| A．It is the H7N9 virus. | B．It is the H5N1 virus. | | C．It is the H1N1 virus. | D．It is A H7 virus. |
小题2:How many people had died by April 11according to the report?| A．About 35. | B．About 9. | | C．About 44. | D．Nobody had died. |
小题3:What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?小题4:Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?| A．Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste. | | B．When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve. | | C．We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough. | | D．We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can. |
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阅读填词 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers (消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper advertisements. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package (包装) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (原料) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(商标、牌子) and different size of the same brand.
Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.
The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing room, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores(百货商店).
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercial (广告), but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed(消息灵通的) consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions. Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
Main topic: suggestions for 小题1:
| Suggestions
| Never go into a supermarket when you 小题2: hungry!
| Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.
| Buy ordinary items instead of famous 小题3:
| Read ads with 小题4: of the psychology behind the ads.
| 小题5: for the suggestions
| It is 小题6: to buy more than you plan to
| Consumers can make a wise小题7:
| The prices of 小题8:
items are lower because producers spend 小题9:
money on packaging.
| Advertisers
sometimes don’t tell the
小题10:
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Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or a party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections.
2. Eat alone in public
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach(接近) when you are alone. People may be afraid of disturbing you or being rude if you talk with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read. Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse tostart a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Choose a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be made to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are made to see each other again.
小题1:How many tricks are mentioned in the passage?| A．Three. | B．Four. | C．Five. | D．Six. |
小题2:________ will give you an excuse to make friends with the person.| A．Taking photos | B．Eating alone in public | | C．Joining a class | D．Reading an interesting book |
小题3:The writer wants to tell you ______________.| A．how to make as many friends as you can | | B．how to make friends in a new city quickly | | C．how to build a social circle | | D．how to start a conversation with others |
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American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite(尽管) their name. In the eastern part, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter(胎), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(维持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(怀孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
小题1:American black bears may have ___________ colours according to the passage.小题2:Black bears have a good sense of _________.| A．hearing | B．smell | C．eyesight | D．taste |
小题3:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?| A．Black bears sleep through the winter months. | | B．Black bears can live up to 30 years old. | | C．Black bears are the smallest bears in the world. | | D．Most black bears live in a group. |
小题4:What does the underlined word “enemies” refer to?| A．Black bears’ enemies. | B．Black bears. | | C．Other large animals. | D．American bears. |
小题5:We cannot read the passage ___________.| A．in a newspaper | B．on the Internet | | C．in a book | D．in an advertisement |
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小题1:What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?| A．Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. | | B．Local people lose jobs. | | C．A lot of hotels are built. | | D．Too many tourists cause traffic problems. |
小题2:What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?| A．Make plans properly | | B．Help the country’s economy. | | C．Build fewer hotels. | | D．Advance the well-being of local people. |
小题3:If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.| A．businesses will lose money | | B．other parts of the country’s economy will make more money | | C．local people will be happier | | D．more local people will work for tourists. |
小题4:Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewers| A．①②③④⑤ | B．②③④⑤⑥ | C．①②③⑤⑥ | D．①③④⑤⑥ |
小题5:If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.| A．whether people need to build more hotels | | B．whether people need to plan tourism properly | | C．how to deal with the problems above | | D．how to prevent tourism growing too quickly |
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