阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。   "Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you s

阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。   "Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you s

题型:山东省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。   "Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . --  the water , the land and the air . You can be a green kid by following these steps .
   Reduce( 减少) it.
   When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth . For example , a shorter shower means you use less water . ( 1.) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
   Reuse it .
   Many times , even if you don" t need something ,someone else might just need it . For example , if your younger sister does" t play with her bear toy , you can give ( 2.) it to your neighbour . Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends .
   Enjoy it .
   It "s true that pollution is a great problem now , ( 3.) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore ( 探索 ). Go for a hike ( 远足 ) ,visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you . You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重复使用的)things …根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
16.回答问题:How  many steps ( to be  a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ?
_____________________________________________________________________
17. 将文中划线( 1 ) 的句子译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________
18 文中划线 ( 2 .) 的 “it”指代的是什么? _____________________.
19. 在文中划线部分 ( 3 .)的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整,符合逻辑。_________
20.从文中找一个句子与所给句子意思相同的句子。
It is so easy to be a great kid .
___________________________________________________________________。
答案
16.  3( three )
17. 当你刷牙的时候,关上水( 龙头 )。
18. The bear toy .
19. but . 
20 . Being a green kid is so easy .
举一反三
完形填空:     Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a  knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.
    What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.
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36. A. sleep      
37. A. sport      
38. A. interested
39. A. everybody  
40. A. lend      
41. A. try   
42. A. place
43. A. in   
44. A. seldom
45. A.harder  
B. read      
B. exercise  
B. interesting
B. something  
B. write      
B. wait    
B. school    
B. always    
B. always    
B. much      
C. drink    
C. knowledge
C. weak    
C. nothing  
C. think    
C. think  
C. way    
C. to      
C. certainly
C. well    
D. eat      
D. meat    
D. meat    
D. anything
D. read    
D. need    
D. road    
D. by      
D. sometimes
D. better  

Can the Time Go Slower?
by Joanna Pitt
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
小题1: What is the reading about?
A.Taking a test.
B.Teaching math.
C.Learning driving.
D.Running at the school.
小题2:Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”
A.She is missing her good old times.
B.She does not want to get old with time.
C.She is worried that there’s not enough time.
D.She is afraid that her father will be home soon.


The Flying Hat  Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read.  I couldn’t stop laughing after I finished it.  Be ready to laugh your heart out.”
Willy King, Best Book winner
“It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams.  Blackman’s excellent writing cheers you up.”
The tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year.  More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country.  The story is making its way into movie theaters.  I can’t wait to see it!”
Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
& comment 评论
小题1:Which is said about The Flying Hat?
A.A movie about the story is coming out.
B.The story is about a boy who has a magic hat.
C.The writer started the book because of a dream.
D.People can buy the book in different languages.
小题2:What does sidesplitting mean?
A.Funny.B.Simple.C.Serious.D.Difficult.

Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which travel together, but most of them travel alone.
And they travel through a universe which is so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most important part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbour. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.
We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun just as the sun and the moon raised its tides(潮汐) on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; A large tidal(潮汐的) wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and thrown off small parts of itself into space.
These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.
小题1:Most stars are _________________________.
A.following a regular path in space
B.moving about without a fixed course
C.seldom wandering about in the universe
D.always travelling together
小题2:Some two thousand years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because _____________.
A.the star moved away from the sun
B.another star happened to come near the sun
C.the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth
D.a large tidal of wave travelled over the surface of the sun
小题3:The article suggests that _______________.
A.how space formed
B.our earth exists before the sun
C.no one knows where the earth comes from
D.our earth used to be a high mountain in the sun
小题4:The expression “the cause of the disturbance” refers to ________.
A.the large tidal waveB.the powerful tidal pull
C.the star coming near the sunD.one of sun’s planets
小题5: In the article, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______________.
A.where the planets in the universe came from
B.how the high mountains were formed on the sun
C.that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it
D.why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful

Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
小题1: The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.
A.pleasedB.healthyC.excitedD.rich
小题2: Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A.get money and something they can’t buy with money
B.do what they want to do at any time
C.enjoy health which makes them work hard
D.take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
小题3: The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A.think about getting a good jobB.think of presents they don’t like
C.often spend time with close friendsD.often spend time on entering the college
小题4: Many people find it happy to ___________.
A.remember the old days and troublesB.do some meaningful things for others
C.go shopping to buy some foodD.make much money and little success
小题5:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A.how to find happinessB.how to save happiness
C.to do something good for othersD.to value our beliefs or health