阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。      The aim of students who come to school is to study. But

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。      The aim of students who come to school is to study. But

题型:山东省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。      The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste
either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
     The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For
that reason, we can get good result.
     (4) In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We
should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
     (5) When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book
while we are reading.
     We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our
parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we"ve learned can be used
well and made better.
     Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep
them in heart and do so. 任务1:根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What"s the main idea of the passage?
    __________________________________________________________________
2. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?
    __________________________________________________________________
3. Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?
    __________________________________________________________________
任务2:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
答案
1. We must pay attention to the ways of studying.
2. Four.
3. Because we want to understand the book well (so that we can use what we"ve learned).
4. 学习时我们必须要有耐心。
5. 学习时我们一定要专心致志。
答案不唯一
举一反三
阅读理解。     At Anacostia Senior High School we have a lot of problems. We have students suspended and we have
low test grades. I think this school is in need of improvement. The reasons why I believe this school needs
improvement are that children are getting suspended and missing out on class work, students are failing,
and the school is dirty.
     The first reason why this school needs improvement is that children are getting suspended and missing
out on class work. Students should not get suspended because it"s like a vacation to them. They will not
change their ways. Instead of putting them out of school for suspension, we should have them in school.
In that way, students can still have good grades.
     The second reason why I believe this school needs improvement is that students are failing. If you come
to school every day you shouldn"t fail. I can"t blame it all on the students; it is the teachers" fault also. Some
teachers do not let students in the class. This school needs tutors. If students had tutors their grades could
improve. 
     The third reason why I believe this school is in need of improvement is that it is dirty. Who wants to walk
into a dirty school every day? I don"t! If students help out, the building will stay clean. There should be no
writing on the walls or eating in the halls. We need to treat our schools like we treat our homes.
     These are my reasons why this school needs improvement. If we do these things we can get good grades
have a nice looking school, and students will improve their grades. By doing these things we can also have
the most decent school on the other side of the fiver. 1. What is the meaning of the underlined word "suspended" in the first passage? A. blamed
B. praised
C. put in a vacation
D. put out of school 2. How many reasons does the author give for the improvement of school? A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four. 3. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Students have tutors.
B. Students have no tutors.
C. Students" grades are high.
D. Students" grades are not talked about. 4. What is the author"s attitude to Anacostia Senior High School? A. He is satisfied with the school.
B. He is not satisfied with the school.
C. He is surprised at the school.
D. He is excited at the school. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for School Improvement
B. the Most Decent School
C. School Building
D. School Improvement
题型:山东省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。                                                   Paper Plane to Be Dropped from Space
     For most people, it is enough to see their paper planes fly for a few feet. The Japanese, however, want to
make a paper plane fly for 240 miles from space. This crazy paper plane plan was brought up by the leader of
Japan Origami Plane Association (日本折纸飞机协会), Mr. Takuo. In 1999, Mr. Takuo asked Mr. Suzuki, a
designer, if he could help design a 3-metre plane for a TV program. The plane flew successfully from the top
of a mountain. Then Mr. Takuo asked Mr. Suzuki if he would help send a paper plane from space. They made
plans to drop a paper plane from the International Space Station down to the Earth. The idea is to develop a
kind of modern plane that can study the atmosphere.
     An 8-inch-long paper plane has been made and treated with a chemical ( 化学药品) so that it can survive
the temperature of 200℃ as it enters the Earth"s atmosphere again. Another 3-inch-long paper plane has been
tested at the temperature of up to 300℃. The paper plane will probably start its trip during a space walk. It will
continue at the same speed as the space station, but its orbit (轨道) will change slowly. Maybe it will survive
the drop, but the researchers don"t know where it will land, so they have written a message in several languages,
saying, "This plane flew from the International Space Station. Please return the plane to Japan Origami Plane
Association."
     If the paper plane successfully flies from space, some new design ideas can be explored. It seems to be a
crazy idea, but who can say that it isn"t a creative one? 1. What can we learn about the paper plane in the research? A. It can survive high temperatures.
B. It can send messages from space.
C. It can land where people want it to.
D. It can study the atmosphere.  2. Why was the message written in several languages on the paper plane? A. Because it is an international project.
B. Because it belongs to several countries.
C. Because it may land somewhere outside Japan.
D. Because it is popular with people in different countries. 3. Why do the Japanese do the research on the paper plane? A. To set up a world record of the biggest paper plane.
B. To provide useful ideas for making a kind of modern plane.
C. To make the life in the space station more colorful.
D. To make Japan Origami Plane Association well known in the world.
题型:江苏中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     When people visit Switzerland for the first time, they look with great interest, not only at the mountains
but also at a type of clock-a Cuckoo-clock, on sale there. Cuckoo-clocks are very popular with tourists
looking for a souvenir. A Cuckoo-clock has a small painted cuckoo that comes out near the top of the clock
every half an hour and says, "Cuckoo". Every hour it comes out and says "Cuckoo" the right number of times.
It does not get a sore throat at midnight or mid-day! Children find these clocks wonderful. Adults gradually
get annoyed because the cuckoo never misses an hour or a half hour, and this makes a short sleep in an
armchair rather difficult.
     In Europe, the cuckoo"s call is a welcome sign that summer is on the way. This is the time when the
mother cuckoo flies round, looking for a nest (巢) to lay one of her eggs. She chooses a nest belonging to
another bird which already has eggs. When the nest is left unnoticed for a minute or two, the cuckoo rushes
down, lays an egg and hurries off. In this way, she may lay her eggs in as many as four different nests. not
one of which has been built by herself. 
     When a cuckoo egg hatches (孵化), the baby bird is bigger and stronger than the other nestlings. Step by
step, it pushes other baby birds and any unhatched eggs out of the nest. In this way, it receives all the food
from its foster-parents (养父母) and has a better chance of surviving. 1. When tourists first visit Switzerland, _____. A. they are impressed by the mountains
B. they do not find the mountains interesting
C. the Cuckoo-clocks are more interesting to them than the mountains are
D. they find neither the mountains nor the clocks interesting 2. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. Cuckoos often lay eggs in other birds" nests.
B. If it"s exactly 12 o"clock now, the cuckoo will say "cuckoo" twelve times.
C. The cuckoo does not say"cuckoo" at midnight and mid-day.
D. The adults don"t like the Cuckoo-clocks as much as the children. 3. Tourists like to buy Cuckoo-clocks _____. A. to remind them of a visit
B. because they can tell time exactly
C. to amuse their children
D. because they are cheaper than other clocks 4. Why are Europeans happy to hear the call of the cuckoo? A. They like to catch and eat this large bird.
B. The bird has a beautiful way of singing.
C. This bird is used to tell the time in Switzerland.
D. It makes them think that warmer weather is coming. 5. What may other birds think when a cuckoo lays an egg in their nest? A. They push it out of their nest.
B. It seems that they don"t know what has happened.
C. They don"t like it but cannot do anything about it.
D. They welcome the egg and the young cuckoo.
题型:山东省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     At first, Betty and Barney felt comfortable in the alien space station. They were not afraid because the
aliens were very friendly. They stood around and looked at them. Some of them pointed at Betty and Barney
and spoke to each other in a language they didn"t know.
     After about thirty minutes, the aliens began to feel them and to check them. They were very interested in
Betty"s and Barney"s bodies. Then, some of the aliens cut pieces of hair from Betty"s and Barney"s heads and
took small pieces of skin from their bodies. They were like scientists. Why were they doing this?
     Betty became frightened when one alien came towards her with a long, thin needle. It placed the needle
over the centre of her stomach and pushed it in. Betty was surprised,"It was a strange feeling. There was no
pain," she said later.
     Barney had false teeth which he could take out of his mouth. When the aliens discovered the teeth, they
became very interested in them. One by one they came up to Barney and took out his teeth, then put them
back in. They did this again and again, and they all made a strange sound when they did this. Barney thought
they were laughing. 1. Where were Betty and Barney? They were _________. A. at home
B. in a cinema
C. in a hospital
D. in a space station 2. Why did the aliens take Betty"s and Barney"s hair and skin? Because they wanted _________. A. to eat them
B. to research them
C. to sell them
D. to stay with them 3. According to the story, put the following sentences into the right order: _________.
a. The aliens played with Barney"s false teeth.
b. An alien put a long, thin needle into Betty"s stomach.
c. The aliens looked at Betty and Barney friendly.
d. The aliens cut pieces of hair from Betty and Barney.  A. b-a-c-d
B. b-a-d-c
C. c-d-b-a
D. c-d-a-b4. Suppose the story is from a movie, what kind of movie can it be? It can be a (an) _________. A. comedy
B. documentary
C. action movie
D. science fiction movie
题型:浙江省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。                                        Important tips for better flash (闪光灯、闪光) photos
     Don"t stand too far back from your subject. The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over
three metres away. Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects. As a
result, the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background.
     Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect (反射) the flash
back to the camera lens (镜头).
     When taking pictures of people, ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder, because
it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo.
     Try to give the subjects an interesting background. If there is nothing for two metres behind the subject, the
background will come out black or very dark. Of course, you don"t want an untidy background, because it will
take people"s attention away from your subject.
     If taking a picture of a baby, be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his / her
eyes. 1. To avoid red eyes in the photo, the best place people should look at is _____. A. the sun in the sky
B. the mirror behind the photographer
C. the lens of the camera
D. a point over the photographer"s shoulder 2. Which of the following is the right way to take a flash picture of a baby in a room? A. Making the room as light as possible.
B. Having the baby sit in front of a mirror.
C. Helping the baby look at the camera lens.
D. Keeping the baby five metres away from the camera.3. When taking flash pictures, we should be sure that _____. A. there is nothing shiny in the background
B. there are interesting things in front of the subjects
C. there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background
D. there are great areas of black or dark background
题型:浙江省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
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