阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各小题。 The relationship between student and teacher is less form
题型：期中题难度：来源：
| 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各小题。 |
The relationship between student and teacher is less formal (正式的) in the U.S. than in many other
countries, especially at the college level. (1)当老师走进教室时,学生不必起立. Students are generally
encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher"s office for help after class, and to phone
if they can"t go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class
late or leave early, if necessary.
(3)However, students are still asked to be____________ to their teacher and classmates and to be
____________ during a test. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it"s rude to talk to
another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude
but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a
test are cheating (作弊). |
A. 英汉互译。
1. 将(1)句译成英文。
2. 将(2)句译成中文。
B. 根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
3. 在(3)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
4. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam.
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
|
答案
1. The students needn"t stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom. (答案不唯一)
2. 如果必要的话，多数老师允许学生迟到或早退。(答案不唯一)
3. polite, honest
4. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.
5. The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the U.S. than in many other countries,
especially at the college level. |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly
colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male (雄性) butterfly is
more brightly colored than the female (雌性).The females have bigger and heavier bodies because they carry
the eggs. The gay (艳丽的) colors of the male help to attract the female and the dark colors of the female make
them difficult to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have bright colors on their wings (翅膀) which show when they fly, but when they stop
on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the
tree or leaves. They are difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings
are closed, it really looks like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a
bird is running after a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings
are folded, these can"t be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The
bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring (凝视) at it, and, frightened, it flies away. |
| 1. The male butterflies are usually ______ than the female butterflies. |
| [ ] |
A. heavier
B. bigger
C. more brightly
D. more common |
| 2. When the butterflies stop on a tree or leaf, they ______. |
| [ ] |
A. show their bright colors
B. shake their wings
C. close their wings
D. are sleeping |
3. There are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves on the butterflies" wings
in order ______. |
| [ ] |
A. to see themselves
B. not to be found
C. show themselves
D. to be showed |
| 4. When a bird attacks a butterfly, the butterfly may ______. |
| [ ] |
A. opens its wings and frighten the bird
B. fly away at once
C. close its wings
D. Both A and C |
| 5. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? |
| [ ] |
A. The butterflies are the same in the world.
B. Different butterflies likes living in different places.
C. The Dead Leaf Butterfly looks like a dead leaf when it stops.
D. Many butterflies have many eyes. |
| 综合填空： 根据句意与所给的首字母补全单词。 |
Antarctica (南极洲) is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly
(1)c___________ with ice. This is one of the driest and coldest places in the world. But people from all over
the world come to (2)w___________ there. Near the South Pole (南极), three thousand people live together in
a place (3)c____________ Amundsen-Scott Station.
The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have
telephones-the system (系统) that they use to have a conversation (4)w____________ someone in other place.
And they have (5)c____________-electronic or machines that stores information and uses programs to help
them find, organize or change the information.
But the people here don"t (6)t____________ by car, or train, or bus, because there aren"t any roads or
railways near the station. They travel by ship, plane, or snow tractor, or with dogs.
There aren"t any trees or flowers there, but there are (7)h___________ of different birds and other animals.
Most of the people here are scientists They study plant and animal (8)l___________ and how ice moves.
The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station,
(9)t__________ us on the phone, "This is my second year here. It"s a very interesting and beautiful place, but
life is very hard in the winter. In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome
newcomers here for further (10)s___________of the continent!" |
| 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，每词限用一次。 |
| fast, other, print, better, widely, kinds, machine, modern, invented, necessary | | 阅读理解。 | When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the
sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall,
people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and
make maps that show the "earthquake belts". In areas (地区) in these belts, it"s possible for earthquakes to
happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They
can also tell people what to do and how to do it. | | 1. A large number of earthquakes often happens ______. | | [ ] | A. in the area
B. on land
C. at night
D. next to mountains | | 2. The reason for an earthquake is ______. | | [ ] | A. the result of rock plate sudden movement
B. that there are so many plates on the earth
C. that the sea is too deep
D. rocks" cracking open | | 3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people ______. | | [ ] | A. what kind of houses to build
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquake may happen
D. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake | | 4. In the future we"ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ______. | | [ ] | A. with the help of scientists" exact prediction (预报)
B. because of a map showing the "earthquake belts"
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. as scientists know what to do and how to do it | | 5. The best title of this article is ______. | | [ ] | A. An Earthquake
B. A Scientist and an Earthquake
C. How to Fight Against Earthquake
D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow | | 综合填空。 | Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting
a stamp on it? W______(1) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c______(2) you can send e-mail quickly and
easily. The post is much s______(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i______(4) message to the other side of the
world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it s______(5) time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the
world, do not matter w_______(6) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at
any time of the day or n_______(7). No one has to be t_______(8) to receive e-mail. It d_______(9) matter
if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______(10) at the cinema when
they send e-mail back. | 最新试题
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