综合阅读。 Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have
题型：辽宁省中考真题难度：来源：
| 综合阅读。 |
Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have read too (A)______ children"s books!
But wait! Now, there is really such a racing car in the world. A team from a British university made it.
The chocolate-powered racing car"s engine (发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil
as fuel (燃料). Its body (B) 土豆制成, its steering wheel is made from carrots, its seat is made of soybeans,
(C)_______ its brake pads (刹车片) are made from nuts! Well, can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly! It can
go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds, and go as fast as 135 miles per hour. When the racing car is
running, it cleans itself and lets out oxygen.
"It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car," said a team member. "The car is really
green. You can find many of the car"s parts at a farmer"s market or even in a litter bin because most of the
materials (材料) are waste in most people"s eyes. It"s fun."
However, (F) this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official (正式的) race because of the
engine"s unusual flue.
1．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _______ _______
2．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：_______
3．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：_______ _______
4．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine"s unusual flue makes it _______ to _______ this eco-friendly car in
the official race
5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：_______ |
答案
1．many; and 2．is made of / from potatoes 3．Of course / Surely; finish
4．impossible; drive 5．a chocolate-powered racing car
答案不唯一 |
举一反三
| 综合阅读。 |
Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don"t worry. Try e-readers (电子阅读器) and say
goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books. So people want to (A) 扔掉沉书包 and read
with small, light e-readers. For example, Cushing Academy, a high school in Massachusetts, USA, replaced
(替换) most of the 20, 000 books in (B) its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers
instead.
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g. They can download (下载) an e-book in 60 seconds.
"It"s (C) so easy. You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!" said Meghan Chensusky. 16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. At the Shanghai World Expo (世博会), an e-schoolbag is
now on show. It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers
(服务器). (D) It can also send and receive homework. Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this
e-schoolbag for a few years. "It"s excellent. I (E) don"t have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore." said Xiao
Qi, 15, Beijing.
New e-readers are not just for reading. They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体). Parents
worry that these may hurt their children"s study habits. "I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids," said Zeng
Wenwen, 43, Beijing.
1．将文中划线部分(A)译成英：________________
2．文中划线部分(B)指代的是：________________
3．写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_______ _______
4．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also _______ _______ and received through it.
5．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：_______ _______ |
根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整、合乎情景。
请写出完整的单词。 |
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. (1)M than two million homes and Businesses
turned off their lights for an hour. A year (2)1 , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world"s activity and
was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the
world (3)t part in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and
(4)i climate. Earth Hour has brought about some new (5)c to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or (6)b
bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never leave the lights (7)o when we are not at home.
Try to make full use of paper by using (8)b sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a
bright (9)f . It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a difference. The improvement
of our environment (10)n everyone"s efforts. Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2010! |
| 阅读理解。 |
Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We
spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That"s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children
6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.
An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep.
Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The
name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, "I didn"t sleep all night." But that"s not really true.
They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were
awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had
special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall
asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! |
| 1. If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep. |
| [ ] |
A. 16
B. 12
C. 9
D. 7 |
| 2. What does "insomnia" mean in this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. No sleep.
B. Bad sleep.
C. Slow sleep.
D. Sleep with many dreams. |
| 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? |
| [ ] |
A. We will die soon if we don"t sleep well.
B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C. We can tell a person"s age from his sleep time.
D. Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep. |
| 4. Which would be the best title for this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. Sleep More!
B. Go to Sleep!
C. Age and Sleep Time.
D. Famous People and Sleep. |
| 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 |
If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger
of more than just becoming fat!
Do you feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you
sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can"t explain why? Do you get
sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day
in front of a computer, (and at this point, who doesn"t?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards (危害).
We have got so used to using computers that we don"t often think of them as dangerous sources (来源)
of harmful (有害的) radiation. A safe amount radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how
much our personal computers give off?
★ Keyboard: 1000 V/m ★ Mouse: 450V/m ★ Monitor: 218 V/m
★ CPU: 170V/m ★ Notebook computers: 2, 500 V/m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation:
1. Decorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.
2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and
oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.
3. Use a screen filter (过滤器) for your monitor.
4. Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.
5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.
6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.
7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).
8. Eat healthily-especially fruits and vegetables.
9. Don"t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby. The ways above are useful,
why not have a try at once?
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Which is safer, using a desk computer or a notebook computer?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Which of the nine ways mentions diets?
_______________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________ |
C. 请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。
5. Which is the best title of this passage? ________ |
| [ ] |
A. Harmful radiation
B. Computer problems
C. Protect yourself from computers
D. Computer radiation: a silent killer |
| 完形填空。 |
These days, cars are designed using computers. Let"s look at how a new car is created.
First, several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their
computers and 2 many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed
drawings of 3 are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the
computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is 5 so that
the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough 6 inside and if they can reach 7 . Then some
cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 8 .
When everything is known to be 9 . the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to
make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so
that the car production never stops. |
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